Rembrandt: Béda antara owahan

Rembrandt van Rijn
Rembrandt van Rijn
	Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar (1659), National Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C.
Lair	Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn; 15 Juli 1606; Leiden, Republik Walanda (saiki Nèderlan)
Pati	4 Oktober 1669 (umur 63); Amsterdam, Republik Walanda (saiki Nèderlan)
Bangsa	Walanda
Kondhang ing	Nglukis, Printmaking
Karya kondhang	The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, 1632; Belshazzar's Feast, 1635; The Night Watch, 1642; Bathsheba at Her Bath, 1654; Syndics of the Drapers' Guild, 1662
Obahan	Dutch Golden Age; Baroque

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Salarik

Révisi kala 6 Oktober 2016 06.51

Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (/ˈrɛmbrænt, -brɑːnt/;^[2] Dutch: [ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)soːn vɑn ˈrɛin] ( rungokaké); 15 Juli 1606^[1] – 4 Oktober 1669) iku sawijining pelukis lan etcher Walanda. Dhéwéké sacara umum dianggep salah siji saka pelukis lan printmaker paling misuwur ing seni Éropah lan paling penting ing sajarah Walanda.^[3] Sumbangané ing seni teka ing periode sugih lan prestasi budaya sing disebut sajarawan Jaman Emas Walanda nalika lukisan Jaman Emas Walanda, senajan ing akeh cara antithetical karo gaya Baroque sing ndominasi Éropah, produktif lan inovatif banget, lan maringi munggah kanggo aliran anyar penting ing lukisan.

Duwe ngrambah sukses pas enom dadi sawijining pelukis potrèt, taun mengko Rembrandt kang ditandhani dening tragedi pribadi lan kangèlan finansial. Nanging etching lan lukisané padha misuwur ing saindhenging umur, reputasi minangka artis tetep dhuwur,^[4] lan kanggo rong puluh taun mulang akeh pelukis penting Walanda.^[5] Kamenangan kréatif paling gedhé Rembrandt ana utamané ing potrèt kontemporèré, potrèt-dhiri lan ilustrasi saka pemandangan saka Injil. Potrèt-dhiriné mbentuk biografi unik lan intim, kang artis nliti piyambak tanpa vanitas lan karo sakabehe ikhlas.^[3]

Ing lukisan lan print dhèwèké nuduhaké kawruh ikonografi klasik, kang dicetak pas karo syarat pengalamané dhewe; mangkono, penggambaran pemandangan Alkitab iki dituduhaké dening kawruh Rembrandt ing teks tartamtu, asimilasi saka komposisi klasik, lan pengamatan ing populasi Yahudi Amsterdam.^[6] Amarga saka empati kanggo kaanan manungsa, Rembrandt disebut "salah satunggaling nabi gedhe saka peradaban."^[7]

Cathetan

↑ ^a ^b Or possibly 1607 as on 10 June 1634 he himself claimed to be 26 years old. See Is the Rembrandt Year being celebrated one year too soon? One year too late? and (ing basa Walanda) J. de Jong, Rembrandts geboortejaar een jaar te vroeg gevierd for sources concerning Rembrandts birth year, especially supporting 1607. However most sources continue to use 1606.
↑ "Rembrandt". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
↑ ^a ^b Gombrich, p. 420.
↑ Gombrich, p. 427.
↑ Clark 1969, kc. 203
↑ Clark 1969, kc. 203–204
↑ Clark 1969, kc. 205

Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> kanthi jeneng "zamek" sing diwedharaké ing <references> ora kanggo ing tèks sadurungé.

Réferènsi

Ackley, Clifford, et al., Rembrandt's Journey, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 2004. ISBN 0-87846-677-0
Adams, Laurie Schneider (1999). Art Across Time. Volume II. McGraw-Hill College, New York, NY.
Bull, Duncan, et al., Rembrandt-Caravaggio, Rijksmuseum, 2006.
Clark, Kenneth (1969). Civilisation: a personal view. New York: Harper & Row. ISBN 9780060108014. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (pitulung)
Clark, Kenneth, An Introduction to Rembrandt, 1978, London, John Murray/Readers Union, 1978
Clough, Shepard B. (1975). European History in a World Perspective. D.C. Heath and Company, Los Lexington, MA. ISBN 0-669-85555-3.
Driessen, Christoph, Rembrandts vrouwen, Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2012. ISBN 9789035136908
Durham, John I. (2004). Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter In A Landscape Of Faith. Mercer University Press. ISBN 0-86554-886-2.
Gombrich, E.H., The Story of Art, Phaidon, 1995. ISBN 0-7148-3355-X
Hughes, Robert (2006), "The God of Realism", The New York Review of Books, Rea S. Hederman, 53 (6)
The Complete Etchings of Rembrandt Reproduced in Original Size, Gary Schwartz (editor). New York: Dover, 1988. ISBN 0-486-28181-7
Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting, 1600–1800, Yale UP, 1995, ISBN 0-300-07451-4
van de Wetering, Ernst, Rembrandt: The Painter at Work, Amsterdam University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-520-22668-2
Rembrandt by himself (Christopher White — Editor, Quentin Buvelot — Editor) National Gallery Co Ltd [1999]
Roberto Manescalchi, Rembrandt: la madre ritrovata, M.C.M.(La storia delle cose), dicembre, 2004.
Christopher White, The Late Etchings of Rembrandt, 1969, British Museum/Lund Humphries, London
Bomford, D. et al., Art in the making: Rembrandt, New edition, Yale University Press, 2006

Pranala njaba

[BY-1] Or possibly 1607 as on 10 June 1634 he himself claimed to be 26 years old. See Is the Rembrandt Year being celebrated one year too soon? One year too late? and (ing basa Walanda) J. de Jong, Rembrandts geboortejaar een jaar te vroeg gevierd for sources concerning Rembrandts birth year, especially supporting 1607. However most sources continue to use 1606.

[2] "Rembrandt". Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.

[Gombrich,_p._420-3] Gombrich, p. 420.

[4] Gombrich, p. 427.

[Clark_203-5] Clark 1969, kc. 203

[Clark_203_204-6] Clark 1969, kc. 203–204

[Clark_205-7] Clark 1969, kc. 205

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@@ Larik 65: / Larik 65: @@
 [[Kategori:Rembrandt| ]]
-[[Kategori:Artists from Amsterdam]]
+[[Kategori:Artis sala Amsterdam]]
 [[Kategori:Dutch engravers]]
 [[Kategori:Dutch Christians]]
@@ Larik 74: / Larik 74: @@
 [[Kategori:Members of the Amsterdam Guild of Saint Luke]]
 [[Kategori:Artists from Leiden]]
-[[Kategori:Lair 1606]]
+[[Kategori:Kalairan 1606]]
 [[Kategori:Pati 1669]]