Koniin

Koniin
	Jeneng IUPAC (2S)-2-propylpiperidine
Identifikasi
Nomor CAS	[458-88-8]
PubChem	441072
SMILES	N1[C@@H](CCC)CCCC1
InChI	1/C8H17N/c1-2-5-8-6-3-4-7-9-8/h8-9H,2-7H2,1H3/t8-/m0/s1
Sifat
Rumus kimia	C8H17N
Massa molar	127.23 g mol−1
Titik leleh	-2 °C, 271 K, 28 °F
Titik umob	166-167 °C, 439-440 K, 331-333 °F
	Kejaba ditélakaké suwaliké, data ing ndhuwur kanggo; ing suhu lan tekanan standar (25°C, 100 kPa); Sangkalan lan referensi

Koniin ya iku sajinis alkaloid kang asalé saka tuwuhan Poison Hemlock (Conium maculatum) lan asifat racun ^[1] Saliyané koniin, ana senyawa alkaloid racun γ-coniceine ing tuwuhan mau, maung baé koniin tikel 8 luwih ngandhut racun tinimbang γ-coniceine.^[1] Profil alkaloid ing C. maculatum bisa owah manut saka variasi intensitas cahya lan kalembapan.^[1]> Koniin ndominasi nalika mangsa katiga kang garing lan akèh cahyane, déné nalika mangsa rendheng, kadhar koniin lan γ-coniceine kandungane memper.^[1] Kandungan kang paling dhuwur racaké tinemu ing woh-wohan kang mateng.^[1] Efek racune bakal katon nalika tandurane utawa wijine wis kaluluh.^[1] Tandha-tandha keracunane padha karo kabèh kéwan lan ngemot palemahan otot, kurange koordinasai, obah, gedhening pupil, lan produksi saliva kanthi kaluwihan.^[1] Ing konsentasi kang bisa gawé pati, koniin bisa nglumpuhake otot pernapasan.^[1] Koniin bisa kaakumulasi ing dhaging lan susu saka kéwan kang ngonsumsi C. maculatum saéngga manungsa kang ngonsumsi bisa kena racun kang bisa ndadèkaké gagal ginjel.^[2]

Uga delengen

Alkaloid

Cathetan suku

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Crozier A, Clifford MN, Ashihara H. 2006. Plant Secondary Metabolites: Occurrence, Structure and Role in the Human Diet. Oxfod: Blackwell Publishing. Hal 129-130. ISBN 978-1-4051-2509-3
↑ Frank, A.A., Reed, W.M. (1990) Comparative toxicity of coniine, an alkaloid of Conium maculatum (poison hemlock), in chickens, quails, and turkeys. Avian Dis 34:433–437.

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[Crozier-1] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Crozier A, Clifford MN, Ashihara H. 2006. Plant Secondary Metabolites: Occurrence, Structure and Role in the Human Diet. Oxfod: Blackwell Publishing. Hal 129-130. ISBN 978-1-4051-2509-3

[Frank-2] Frank, A.A., Reed, W.M. (1990) Comparative toxicity of coniine, an alkaloid of Conium maculatum (poison hemlock), in chickens, quails, and turkeys. Avian Dis 34:433–437.

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