Saka Wikipédia Jawa, bauwarna mardika basa Jawa
Tabel ing ngisor nuduhaké pocapan tulisan basa Arab modhèrn nganggo International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) ing artikel Wikipedia.
IPA
Letter(s)
mèmper pocapan basa Inggris
Trans.
b
ب (Bāʾ )
b ut
b
t
ت (Tāʾ )
st ing
t
tˤ [ 1] ط (Ṭāʾ )
No equivalent
ṭ
d
د (Dāl )
d o
d
dˤ [ 1] ض (Ḍād )
No equivalent
ḍ
dʒ
ج (Gīm )
j oy
ǧ, j
k
ﻙ (Kāf )
sk in
k
f
ف (Fāʾ )
f ool
f
q [ 1] ق (Qāf )
No equivalent
q, k
θ
ﺙ (Ṯāʾ )
th ing
th
ð
ذ (Ḏāl )
th is
dh
ðˤ [ 1] zˤ
ظ (Ẓāʾ )
No equivalent
ẓ
s
س (Sīn )
s ee
s
sˤ [ 1] ص (Ṣād )
No equivalent
ṣ
z
ز (Zayn )
z oo
z
ʃ
ش (Shīn )
sh e
sh, š
h
هـ (Hāʾ )
h en
h
m
م (Mīm )
m an
m
n
ن (Nūn )
n o
n
l
ل (Lām )
l eaf
l
lˤ
اللـ ـه
all ah
l
r
ر (Rāʾ )
trilled r un, kaya ing basa Spanyol
r
w
و (Wāw )
w e
w
j
ي (Yāʾ )
y es
y
x
خ (Ḫāʾ )
loch
kh, ḫ
ɣ
غ (Ġain )
between a light g oah old
gh, ġ
ħ [ 1] ح (Ḥāʾ )
No equivalent
ḥ
ʕ [ 1] ع (ʿayn )
No equivalent
ʿ
ʔ
ء Hamza )
uh-(ʔ )oh
ʾ
IPA
Aksara
Conto basa Inggris
Trans.
iː
ي
see
ī
i
si t
i
æː, ɑː [ 1] [ 2] ا (ʾAlif )
fa n, faw n
ā
æ, ɑ [ 1] [ 2]
fa t, fough t
a
uː
و
soo n
ū
u
soo t
u
IPA
Aksara
Conto basa Inggris
Trans.
p
پ (Pe )
p
v
ڤ (Ve )
v
ɡ
ج [ 3] گ (Gāf )
g
ʒ
چ [ 4] ژ (Zhe )
ž, zh
tʃ
چ (Che ) or تش
č, ch
eː
e
oː
o
Cathetan:
/p/ lan /v/ mung muncul ing tembung silihan./ɡ/ lan /tʃ/ dipigunakaké ing dialèk/basa lisan lan tembung silihan./ʒ/ & /ɡ/ dianggo ngganti /dʒ/ jroning angka dialèk lan varian saka MSA.
[ besut sumber ]
IPA
Panjelasan
ˈ
Tekanan utama (didèlèh sadurungé gatra (syllable ) sing ditekanaké), conto rapping /ˈɹæpɪŋ/
↑ a b c d e f g h i Both the long and short a phonemes are retracted to [ɑ(ː)] in the environment of pharyngeal and pharyngealized consonants (i.e. the so-called "emphatic" consonants), namely /ħ ʕ tˤ dˤ ðˤ q sˤ/ . Masalah sitiran: Tenger <ref> ora trep; jeneng "retraction" diwedharaké ping bola-bali déné isiné béda
↑ a b In word-final position, the a phonemes may be [ɐ] in some dialects.
↑ Ing Mesir, ج dipocapaké [g]
↑ چ kadhangkala dipigunakaké kanggo [ʒ]
