Deleng sumberé Van (Turki)

{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info  ---------------->
|name                   = Van
|nickname               = 
|settlement_type=Geminte métropolitan
|total_type             = <!-- to set a non-standard label for total area and population rows -->
|motto                  =
<!-- images and maps  ----------->
|image_skyline          = {{Photomontage|position=center
| photo1a = Van Fortress From Northwest.JPG
| photo2a =Hoşap Kalesi (Van, Türkiye).JPG
| photo2b = Aghtamar.jpg
| photo3a = Akhtamar Island on Lake Van with the Armenian Cathedral of the Holy Cross.jpg
| photo3b = Wan,Mizgefta Hezretî Omer.JPG
   | size = 280
   | spacing = 2
   | color = #FFFFFF
   | border = 0
   | foot_montage =Sesawangan ing kutha Van.
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<!-- Politics ----------------->
|government_footnotes   =
|government_type        =
|leader_title           = Mayor
|leader_name            = Bekir Kaya ([[Democratic Regions Party|DBP]])
|leader_title1          =
|leader_name1           =
|established_title      =  <!-- Settled -->
|established_date       =
<!-- Area    --------------------->
| area_footnotes          = {{Turkey district areas|SOURCE}}
| area_blank1_title       = Dhistrik
| area_blank1_km2         = {{Turkey district areas|Van|Van}}
<!-- Elevation -------------------------->
|elevation_footnotes    =  <!--for references: use <ref> tags-->
|elevation_m            = 1730
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<!-- Population   ----------------------->
| population_footnotes    = {{Turkey district populations|SOURCE|Van}}
| population_urban        = {{Turkey district populations|Van|Van|şehir}}
| population_as_of        = {{Turkey district populations|YEAR}}
| population_blank1_title = Dhistrik
| population_blank1       = {{Turkey district populations|Van|Van|toplam}}
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|coordinates            = {{coord|38|29|39|N|43|22|48|E|display=inline,title}}
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'''Van''' ({{lang-tr|Van}}; {{lang-hy|Վան}}; {{lang-ku|Wan}}; {{lang-ota|فان}}; {{lang-gkm|Εύα}}, ''Eua'') iku kutha ing sisih wétané [[Turki]], ing Provinsi Van. Kutha iki dumunung ing gisiking Tlaga Van sisih wétan. Kutha iki nduwèni sajarah kang dawa minangka wewengkon urban kang gedhé. Kutha iki minangka kutha kang gedhé wiwit jaman milénium SM kang kawitan. Kutha iki awalé minangka kutha krajané karajan Urartu ing abad ka-9 SM, banjur dadi punjering karajan Vaspurakan saka Armènia. Ing jaman saiki, Van nduwé padunung kang akèh-akèhé [[wong Kurdhi]], nanging uga ana wong Turki minangka minoritas.<ref name="Ozoglu">{{cite journal|title=State–Tribe Relations: Kurdish Tribalism in the 16th-and 17th-Century Ottoman Empire|last=Özoğlu |first=Hakan|work=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies|volume=23 |issue=1|date=May 1996|pages=5–27|publisher=Taylor & Francis|subscription=y|accessdate=2012-03-21}}</ref>

Ing taun 2010, gunggung cacah wongé Van kang resmi nyandhak angka 367.419 wong,<ref>[http://report.tuik.gov.tr/reports/rwservlet?adnksdb2=&report=idari_yapi_09sonrasi.RDF&p_il1=65&p_yil=2009&p_dil=1&desformat=html&ENVID=nufus2000db2Env]</ref> nanging akèh étungan kang metara yèn gunggungé luwih akèh, kaya ta étungan ing taun 1996 kang mratèlakaké yèn gunggung cacah wongé ana 500.000 wong.<ref>David McDowall, "Modern History of the Kurds," I.B. Tauris, 1996, pg 440</ref> Déne miturut walikutha sadurungé, Burhan Yenguncacah wongé isa ngancik 600.000 wong.<ref>TESEV. "An Assessment of the Van Action Plan for the Internally Displaced" Accessed at http://www.tesev.org.tr/UD_OBJS/PDF/DEMP/TESEV_VanActionPlanReport.pdf {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011054228/http://www.tesev.org.tr/UD_OBJS/PDF/DEMP/TESEV_VanActionPlanReport.pdf |date=2010-10-11 }}.</ref> Dhistrik Sèntralé Van nyrambahi laladan kang ambané luwih saka 2.289&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> (884 mil<sup>2</sup>).<ref>http://www.sanalda1numara.net/dogu-anadolu-bolgesi/166142-van-ili-tarihcesi-yuzolcumu-nufus-ve-sosyal-yapi-ilceleri.html Van Central district (sanalda1numara.net)</ref> Van nduwé jeneng kang luwih tuwa, ya iku Tushpa, jejuluké kutha iki nalika biyèn minangka kutha krajané Karajan Urartan.

Ing taun 1941, ana ana gempa kang gedhéné [[1941 Van–Erciş earthquake|5.9 M<sub>w</sub>]]. Banjur ing 23 Oktober 2011, ana gempa kang luwih gedhé ya iku [[2011 Van earthquake|7.2 M<sub>w</sub>]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2011/10/23/world/europe/turkey-earthquake/index.html?hpt=hp_t1|title=Report: Death toll rises to 217 after massive earthquake in Turkey|date=2011-10-24|publisher=CNN|accessdate=2011-10-24}}</ref> Ing 9 Novèmber 2011, gempa kang gedhéné 5.7 [[1941 Van–Erciş earthquake|M<sub>w</sub>]] njalari sawenèh yasa ambruk.

==Iklim==
Van nduwèni iklim kontinèntal kanthi mangsa salju kang adhem, lan mangsa panas kang anget lan garing. Udan biyasané nalika mangsa semi lan mangsa rontok. Miturut panggolonga iklim Köppen, Van nduwèni iklim kang kalebu subtipe mangsa panas kang panas lan garing (Köppen: ''Dsa'') kanggoné iklim kontinèntal kang rada teles.

{{Weather box |metric first= Yes |single line= Yes |location= Van (1960–2012)
|Jan record high C= 12.6
|Feb record high C= 14.3
|Mar record high C= 22.7
|Apr record high C= 27.2
|May record high C= 28.3
|Jun record high C= 33.2
|Jul record high C= 37.5
|Aug record high C= 35.7
|Sep record high C= 35.0
|Oct record high C= 27.0
|Nov record high C= 20.1
|Dec record high C= 15.5
|Jan high C= 1.9
|Feb high C= 2.6
|Mar high C= 6.6
|Apr high C= 12.8
|May high C= 18.3
|Jun high C= 23.7
|Jul high C= 27.9
|Aug high C= 28.0
|Sep high C= 23.9
|Oct high C= 17.1
|Nov high C= 10.0
|Dec high C= 4.4
|Jan mean C = -3.4
|Feb mean C = -2.9
|Mar mean C = 1.4
|Apr mean C = 7.7
|May mean C = 13.0
|Jun mean C = 18.1
|Jul mean C = 22.2
|Aug mean C = 21.8
|Sep mean C = 17.1
|Oct mean C = 10.7
|Nov mean C = 4.3
|Dec mean C = -0.8
|Jan low C= -7.6
|Feb low C= -7.2
|Mar low C= -2.7
|Apr low C= 2.8
|May low C= 7.1
|Jun low C= 10.9
|Jul low C= 14.7
|Aug low C= 14.7
|Sep low C= 10.8
|Oct low C= 5.7
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -4.6
|Jan record low C= -28.7
|Feb record low C= -28.2
|Mar record low C= -22.7
|Apr record low C= -17.5
|May record low C= -1.5
|Jun record low C= -2.6
|Jul record low C= 3.6
|Aug record low C= 6.6
|Sep record low C= -0.1
|Oct record low C= -7.5
|Nov record low C= -18.6
|Dec record low C= -21.3
|Jan precipitation mm = 32.4
|Feb precipitation mm = 32.8
|Mar precipitation mm = 46.4
|Apr precipitation mm = 56.0
|May precipitation mm = 47.7
|Jun precipitation mm = 18.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 5.3
|Aug precipitation mm = 3.4
|Sep precipitation mm = 14.6
|Oct precipitation mm = 42.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 48.4
|Dec precipitation mm = 37.7
|Jan precipitation days= 9.9
|Feb precipitation days= 10.1
|Mar precipitation days= 12.0
|Apr precipitation days= 12.7
|May precipitation days= 11.4
|Jun precipitation days= 5.5
|Jul precipitation days= 2.1
|Aug precipitation days= 1.4
|Sep precipitation days= 2.3
|Oct precipitation days= 8.5
|Nov precipitation days= 9.0
|Dec precipitation days= 9.8
|Jan humidity = 78
|Feb humidity = 77
|Mar humidity = 77
|Apr humidity = 72
|May humidity = 67
|Jun humidity = 59
|Jul humidity = 57
|Aug humidity = 53
|Sep humidity = 54
|Oct humidity = 65
|Nov humidity = 74
|Dec humidity = 78
|Jan snow days= 9
|Feb snow days= 10
|Mar snow days= 8
|Apr snow days= 2
|May snow days= 0
|Jun snow days= 0
|Jul snow days= 0
|Aug snow days= 0
|Sep snow days= 0
|Oct snow days= 0
|Nov snow days= 3
|Dec snow days= 8
|Jan sun= 145.7
|Feb sun= 148.4
|Mar sun= 192.2
|Apr sun= 216
|May sun= 288.3
|Jun sun= 351
|Jul sun= 378.2
|Aug sun= 362.7
|Sep sun= 306
|Oct sun= 229.4
|Nov sun= 171
|Dec sun= 136.4
|source 1= Devlet Meteoroloji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü [http://www.dmi.gov.tr/veridegerlendirme/il-ve-ilceler-istatistik.aspx?m=VAN]
|source 2= Weather2 [http://www.myweather2.com/City-Town/Turkey/Van/climate-profile.aspx]
|date=April 2014}}

==Olah-olahan==
Olah-olahan ing Van béda karo olah-olahan ing wewengkon liyané ing Turki kang akèh-akèhé olah-olahan tradhisional kaya kebap. Olah-olahan kang mirunggan saka Van ya iku sarapan kang ditata ana méja.
[[File:Vankahvalti.jpg|thumb|right|220px| Méja sarapan ing Van.]]

==Kucing Van==
[[File:Turkish Van Cat.jpg|thumb|right|220px|upright|[[Van Cat|Kucing Van]]]]

Kucing Van iki salah sawijiningjinis kucing kang asli saka kutha iki lan nduwé jeneng kang padha karo kutha iki. Kucing iki nduwèni werna mripat kang béda, lan werna wuluné putih.<ref>{{cite web|title=Characteristics|url=http://www.turkishvancatclub.co.uk/character.html|publisher=Turkish Van Cat Club|access-date=15 Juli 2012}}</ref>

==Wong kang kondhang==
*Mkrtich Avetisian, jurnalis saka [[Armenia|Armènia]] lan uga bleger pulitik, salah siji kang ngeyasa organisasi Armenakan.
*Mkrtich Khrimian, sawijining panganggit saka Armènia, pangarep relijiyus, lan dhèwèké uga ''Catholicos of All Armenians'' (1892–1907).
*Bedros Kapamacıyan, walikutha Van saka Osmani-Armènia.
*Vahram Alazan, sawijining juru gurit Armènia, panganggit, lan aktivis publik. Dhèwèké uga minangka ''First Secretary'' saka ''Writers Union of Armenia'' saka taun 1933 nganti 1936.
*Arshile Gorky, sawijining juru lukis katurunan Amérika-Armènia kang mrebawani ing gagrag Abstrak Èksprèsionisme.
*Panos Terlemezian, juru lukis, sawijining ''People's artist of Armenian SSR''.
*Aghasi Khanjian, pandhégané Armènia Sovyèt saka taun 1930 nganti 1936.
*Vardan Ajemian, sawijining juru main lan uga sutradara téater saka Armènia, sawijining ''People's Artist of the USSR''.
*Gurgen Mahari, sawijining panganggit lan juru gurit saka Armènia.
*Haig Patigian, juru reca katurunan Amérika-Armènia.
*Armenakis Yekarian, aktivis pulitik saka Armènia.
*Nairi Zarian, juru gurit lan panganggit saka Armènia Sovyèt.
*Kegham Vanigian, aktivis pulitik saka Armènia.
*Varazdat Harutyunyan, sujana lan arsitèk saka Armènia.
*Ruhi Su, penyanyi rakyat lan aktivis pulitik.
*Yeghishe Derderian saka Yèrusalèm, Patriark Armènia  saka Yèrusalèm.
*Ferit Melen, ahli pulitik lan ''prime minister'' ing Turki antaraning taun 1972 lan 1973.
*Hüseyin Çelik, ''former minister'' lan ''deputy chairman'' saka JDP kang mréntah.
*Sinan Çetin, sutradara filem, lair tanggal 1 Maret, 1953.

==Gladri==
<center>
<gallery heights="90" perrow="6">
Gambar:Former Armenian Town of Van.jpg|
Gambar:Former Armenian Town of Van1.jpg|
Gambar:Former Armenian Town of Van2.jpg|
Gambar:City of Van (view from Van Kalesi).jpg|
</gallery>
</center>

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==Kapustakan==
{{citation
|last={{{last|}}}
|first={{{first|}}}
| editor-last =  Hovannisian
| editor-first = Richard G.

|editor-link=Richard G. Hovannisian

|chapter ={{{title|}}}

|title=&nbsp;Armenian Van/Vaspurakan&nbsp;
|series=Historic Armenian Cities and Provinces&nbsp;
|origyear=
|year=2000
|publisher=Mazda Publishers&nbsp;
|location=Costa Mesa, California
|oclc = 44774992
|page={{{page|}}}
|pages={{{pages|}}}
|no-pp=
|quote=
|ref=
|laysummary=
|lay-date=
|postscript= 
|lastauthoramp=
}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{wikivoyage|Van}}
* [http://www.van.gov.tr Governorship of Van]
* [http://www.van.bel.tr Municipality of Van]
* [http://www.yyu.edu.tr Van 100th Year University]
* [http://www.armeniapedia.org/index.php?title=File:197van.gif Plan of Van city as it was before 1915]
* [http://www.pbase.com/dosseman/van Lots of pictures of the city including the Kale and Yedi Kilesi]

{{Districts of Turkey|provname=Van}}

[[Kategori:Turki]]