Deleng sumberé Sèrbi

{{Infobox Country
|native_name = Република Србија<br />Républika Srbija
|common_name = Serbia
|image_flag =Flag_of_Serbia.svg
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Serbia.svg
|image_map =Location_of_Serbia_in_Europe,_Kosovo_included.png
|national_motto = Само слога Србина спасава
|national_anthem = [[Bože pravde]] 
|official_languages = [[Basa Serbia|Serbia]]<sup>1</sup>
|capital = [[Beograd]] 
|capitals_coordinates =  
|largest_city = Beograd 
|government_type = [[Républik]]
|leader_title1 = [[Présidhèn Serbia|Présidhèn]]
|leader_title2 = [[Nayakotama Serbia|Nayakotama]] 
|leader_title3 =
|leader_name1 = [[Aleksandar Vučić]]
|leader_name2 = [[Miloš Vučević]] 
|leader_name3 =
|area_rank = 111
|area_magnitude = 1 E10 m²
|area = 88.361
|percent_water = n/a
|population_estimate = 7.040.272 
|population_estimate_year = 2017
|population_estimate_rank = 104
|population_census =-
|population_census_year =-
|population_density = 106
|population_density_rank = 94
|GDP_PPP_year = 2010 
|GDP_PPP = US$79,94 milyar<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2011/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2010&ey=2010&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=512,941,914,446,612,666,614,668,311,672,213,946,911,137,193,962,122,674,912,676,313,548,419,556,513,678,316,181,913,682,124,684,339,273,638,921,514,948,218,943,963,686,616,688,223,518,516,728,918,558,748,138,618,196,522,278,622,692,156,694,624,142,626,449,628,564,228,283,924,853,233,288,632,293,636,566,634,964,238,182,662,453,960,968,423,922,935,714,128,862,611,716,321,456,243,722,248,942,469,718,253,724,642,576,643,936,939,961,644,813,819,199,172,184,132,524,646,361,648,362,915,364,134,732,652,366,174,734,328,144,258,146,656,463,654,528,336,923,263,738,268,578,532,537,944,742,176,866,534,369,536,744,429,186,433,925,178,869,436,746,136,926,343,466,158,112,439,111,916,298,664,927,826,846,542,299,967,582,443,474,917,754,544,698&s=PPPGDP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=41&pr.y=16 |title=International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook Database, April 2011: Nominal GDP list of countries. Data for the year 2010 |publisher=Imf.org |date = 14. 9. 2006. |accessdate = 25. 1. 2013.}}</ref> 
|GDP_PPP_rank = 75 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = US$10.830 
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 74
|sovereignty_type = [[Kamardikan]] 
|established_events = 
|established_dates = 
|currency = [[Dinar Serbia]]<br />''uga [[euro]] ing Kosovo'' 
|currency_code = ALL
|time_zone = 
|utc_offset = +1 
|time_zone_DST =  
|utc_offset_DST = +2 
|cctld = [[.rs]] ; [[.srb]] 
|calling_code = 381
|footnotes= <sup>1</sup> Ing Vojvodina, basa-basa iki dadi basa resmi: [[Basa Romania|Romania]], [[Basa Rusyn|Rusyn]], [[Basa Honggari|Honggari]], [[Basa Slovak|Slovak]] lan [[Basa Kroasia|Kroasia]].
}}

'''Sèrbi''' utawa resminé '''Républik Sèrbi''' ([[basa Serbia|Serbiyan]]: ''Република Србија'' utawa ''Républika Srbija'') yaiku nagara [[républik]] ing kidul-wétan lan tengah [[Éropa]]. <!--Serbia gabung karo [[Montenegro]] ing sajroning persemakmuran kang dijenengké Uni Nagara Bagian Serbia lan [[Montenegro]] kanthi kutha krajan [[Beograd]].--> Serbiya wewatesan karo nagara [[Honggari]] ing sisih lor; [[Rumeni]] lan [[Bulgaria|Bulgari]] ing sisih wétan; [[Républik Makedonia]] lan [[Albania]] ing sisih kidul; lan [[Montenegro|Gununghireng]], [[Kroasia]], lan [[Bosnia-Herzegovina|Bosnia-Hercegovina]] ing sisih kulon.

Asal mulané nagara Serbia wiwit saka pratengahan [[abad kaping 9]]. Karajan Serbiya muncul ing [[abad kaping 11]], lan ana ing [[abad kaping 13]] owah dadi Kakaisaran Serbiya. Sawisé taun [[1918]], Serbiya minangka anggota perintis [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslawiya]] kanthi warna-warna jinis (Kraton [[Yugoslavia|Yugoslawiya]], Républik Federal Sosialis Yugoslawiya lan Républik Federal Yugoslawiya).

Ana ing tanggal [[21 Mèi]] [[2006]], rakyat [[Montenegro|Gununghireng]] nganakaké [[Referendum]] kanggo Kamardikan Gununghireng lan cacah 55,5 persèn milih Gununghireng mardhika. Sabanjuré nagara Uni iku pisah manèh dadi nagara [[Républik Serbia|Républik Serbiya]] lan [[Républik Montenegro|Républik Gununghireng]].

Tanggal [[17 Fèbruari]] [[2008]] [[Kosovo|Kosowo]] proklamasi kamardikan saka '''S'''è'''rbi''', lan tanggal [[18 Fèbruari]] [[2008]] diakoni déning 17 nagara.<ref>{{cite news|author=[[United States Secretary of State|US Secretary of State]] [[Condoleezza Rice]]|title=U.S. Recognizes Kosovo as Independent State|publisher=[[U.S. Department of State]]|url=http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2008/02/100973.htm|date=2008-02-18|accessdate=2008-02-18|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080219202408/http://www.state.gov/secretary/rm/2008/02/100973.htm|archivedate=2008-02-19|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Britain, France recognise Kosovo|publisher=[[Associated Press]]|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jvieojQfAH0lC-MNOQEfGdVlX1XAD8USR0K01|date=2008-02-18|accessdate=2008-02-18|archive-date=2008-02-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080226013609/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jvieojQfAH0lC-MNOQEfGdVlX1XAD8USR0K01|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nytimes u.s. france">{{cite news|first=Stephen|last=Castle|title=Kosovo is Recognised by U.S., France and Britain|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/19/world/europe/19kosovo.html?ref=world|date=2008-02-18|accessdate=2008-02-18}}</ref>

== Geyografi ==
Sèrbi dumunung ing [[Éropa]], yaiku ing ujung [[Balkan]] lan ing [[Dhataran Pannonian]]. Nagara iki pernahé dadi simpang dalan antarané [[Éropa Tengah]], [[Éropa Kidul]] lan [[Éropa Wétan]]. Kali [[Danube]] (2850&nbsp;km) mili ngliwati nagara iki ing sisih lor, dawané watara 588&nbsp;km lan dadi tapel wates karo [[nagara]] [[Kroasia]] lan sapérangan saka [[Romania]], sadawané [[Dhataran Wallachian]] ing sisih wétan. Kali [[Kali Sava|Sava]] minangka tapel wates sisih kidul karo Provinsi [[Vojvodina]], mili tumuju Kali Danube ing kutha [[Beograd]], lan ngliwati pabukitan [[Fruška Gora]] ing sisih kulon. Suwidak kilomèter sisih lor-wétané Beograd, kali [[Kali Tisza|Tisa]] mili tumuju menyang kali Danube, sawisé mili adohé 1350&nbsp;km saka [[Ukraina]], lan kali [[Kali Timiş]] (60&nbsp;km/350&nbsp;km), kang sabagéan bisa dilayari, mili uga menyang kali Danube ing [[Pančevo]]. Kali [[Kali Begej|Begej]] (254&nbsp;km) mili tumuju menyang kali Tisa ing cedhak [[Titel]]. Kabèh saka lima kali mau bisa dilayari, ngubungaké nagara iki karo Éropa Lor lan Éropa Wétan (liwat rute [[Rhine-Main-Danube Canal]] – [[Sagara Lor]]), menyang ''Éropa Wétan'' (liwat rute Kali Tisa–, [[Kali Timiş|Timiş]]–, [[Kali Begej]] – lan Danube – [[Sagara Ireng]]) lan menyang ''Éropa Kidul'' (liwat Kali Sava).

Tapel wates sisih wétan wujud [[Pagunungan Carpathian]], kang mujur ing [[Éropa Tengah]]. Pagunungan Carpathian ketemu [[Pagunungan Balkan]], sadawaning ilèn Kali [[Velika Morava]], kali kang dawané 500&nbsp;km (sabagéan bisa dilayari). Pucuk [[Midžor]] minangka pucuk gunung paling dhuwur ing tlatah Serbiya Wétan, yaiku dhuwuré 2156&nbsp;m. Ing kidul-wétan, [[Pagunungan Balkan]] ketemu karo [[Pagunungan Rhodope]], ngubungaké nagara iki karo nagara [[Yunani]].

[[Gunung Šar]] ing Kosowo dadi tapel wates karo nagara [[Albania]], kanthi siji pucuk yaiku [[Djeravica]] (2656 m). [[Alpen Dinaric]] ing Serbiya mujur sadawané ilèn [[Kali Drina]] (350&nbsp;km bisa dilayari kapal cilik) adhep-adhepan karo pucuk [[Dinaric]] ing sebrangé pasisir ing [[Bosnia-Herzegovina]].

=== Taman Nasional ===
Serbiya duwé 5 [[taman nasional]]:
* [[Fruška Gora]] (250&nbsp;km²)
* [[Kopaonik]] (120&nbsp;km²)
* [[Tara National Park|Tara]] (220&nbsp;km²)
* [[Đerdap]] (640&nbsp;km²)
* [[Šar mountain|Šar-planina]] (390&nbsp;km²)-in [[Kosovo and Metohija|Kosowo and Metohija]]

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==History==
{{main|History of Serbia}}

{{see also|List of Serbian monarchs|History of Yugoslavia|}}
[[Image:Europe 814.jpg|thumb|right|225px|Serbia under the [[House of Vlastimirović|Vlastimirović dynasty]], as of 814]]

Serbia's strategic location between two continents has subjected it to invasions by many peoples. [[Belgrade]] is believed to have been leveled to the ground by 30 different armies in recorded history. Contemporary Serbia comprises the [[Classical Greece|classical]] regions of [[Moesia]], [[Pannonia]], parts of [[Dalmatia]], [[Dacia]] and [[Macedonia]]. Under nominal [[Serbs|Serbian rule]] since the 7th century (having been allowed to settle in [[Byzantine Empire|Byzantium]] by its emperor [[Heraclius]] after their victory over the [[Avars]]),<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rastko.org.yu/rastko-bl/istorija/corovic/istorija/1_3_l.html |title=Istorija srpskog naroda: Sloveni naseljavaju Balkan |accessdate= |author=Vladimir Corovic |publisher=Projekat Rastko: Biblioteka srpske kulture |language=Serbian}}</ref> through early history various parts of the territory of modern Serbia have been claimed or ruled by: the [[Roman Empire]] (conquered the indigenous [[Celts]] and [[Illyrians]]); the [[Western Roman Empire|Western]]- and the [[Byzantine Empire|Eastern Roman Empires]] (challenged by the incursions of the [[Hun Empire|Huns]], the [[Ostrogoths]], the [[Gepid Kingdom|Gepidae]], the [[Sarmatians]], the [[Avar Khanate|Avars]], the [[Serbs]], the [[Frankish Kingdom]], the [[Great Moravia]], the [[Bulgarian Empire|Bulgarians]]). No less than 17 [[Roman Emperor|Roman Emperors]] were born in Serbia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://brendovisrbije.com/vesti/ave-srbijo.html |title=Ave, Srbijo! |accessdate= |author=Aleksandra Krsmanović |publisher=Brendovi Srbije |language=Serbian}}</ref>

===Medieval Serb kingdoms and the Empire===
[[Image:Medieval armor.jpg|thumb|left|180px|Serbian knight armor, around 1440, [[Military Museum (Belgrade)]]]]

[[Serbs]] formed their first unified state under the [[Vlastimirovic dynasty]] by 812, at times disrupted by the wars with the aforementioned states. By the beginning of the 14th century [[Serbs]] have lived in four distinctly independent kingdoms- [[Duklja|Dioclea]], [[Raška (state)|Rascia]], [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]] and [[Syrmia]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.njegos.org/medieval/mihailo.htm |title=Fresco of King Mihailo |accessdate= |publisher=Serb Land of Montenegro |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.serbianunity.net/culture/history/Serb_History/nemanjici.html |title=Serbian Medieval History |accessdate= |date=2006 |publisher=Serbian Unity Congress |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rastko.org.yu/rastko-bo/istorija/srednjivek/nserovic-tvrtko_l.html |title=Stefan Tvrtko I Kotromanić |accessdate= |author=Nenad Šerović |publisher=Projekat Rastko: Biblioteka srpske kulture |language=Serbian}}</ref>

[[Image:Paja Jovanović-Krunisanje Cara Dušana.jpg|thumb|right|225px|The crowning of [[Emperor Dusan|Emperor Dušan]] in [[Skopje]], 1346]]

At first heavily dependent on the [[Byzantine Empire]] as its tributary, in time the most powerful of the Serb states -[[Rascia|Raška]] (''Rascia'') would achieve full independence, overtaking the Kingdom of [[Duklja]] which has previously dominated the Serbian lands between 11-12th centuries. The centre of the Serb world (Raska, Duklja, Travunia, Zahumlje, Pagania and Bosnia) moved northwards, further from the [[Adriatic sea|Adriatic coast]]. Although fully converted already by 865 AD,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.njegos.org/medieval/zeta.htm |title=Serb Medieval State of Zeta |accessdate= |author=Encyclopaedia Britannica |date= |publisher=Serb Land of Montenegro |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.snaga.org.yu/ilustrovana_istorija_srba/tekst/engleski/01/01-06-doseljavanje-slovena.html |title=The Arrival of Slavs, the Adoption of Christianity and the Serbian State of Stefan Nemanja |accessdate= |date=1999 |publisher=Snaga |language=English}}</ref> this relocation to the north and east also meant the shift towards the [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Eastern Orthodox]] rather than [[Catholic]] faith (initially predominant in the south following the [[East-West Schism]]).

Serbian apogee in economy, law, military, and religion took place during the rule of the [[House of Nemanjić]] between 1166 and 1371; [[Serbian Kingdom]] was proclaimed in 1217, joined later by the [[Kingdom of Syrmia]], [[Banovina of Macva|Banovina of Mačva]] and [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]]; finally, [[Serbian Empire]] of [[Emperor Dusan|Stefan Dušan]] was formed in 1346. Under Dušan's rule, Serbia reached its [[territory (country subdivision)|territorial]] peak, becoming one of the larger states in [[Europe]]. The renowned [[Dušan's Code]], a universal system of laws, was enforced.
[[Image:Golubac.JPG|thumb|left|225px|[[Golubac fortress]] overlooking the [[Danube]] river]]

As a result of internal struggle between the rival noble families, and heavy losses inflicted by the [[Ottomans]] in the epic [[Battle of Kosovo]], the [[Serbian Empire]] has dissolved into many statelets by the beginning of the 15th century. Throughout the 15th and 16th centuries constant struggles between various Serbian kingdoms on one side, and the [[Ottoman Empire]] on the other side, were taking place. [[Serbian Despotate]] fell in 1459 following the siege of the "temporary" capital [[Smederevo]], followed by [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]] a few years later, and [[Herzegovina]] in 1482. [[Montenegro]] was overtaken by 1499. [[Belgrade]] was the last major Balkan city to endure Ottoman onslaughts, as it joined Catholic [[Kingdom of Hungary]]. [[Serbs]], [[Hungars]] and European [[crusader]]s  heavily defeated Turkish in [[Siege of Belgrade]] of 1456. Several Serbian [[despot|despots]] ruled in parts of [[Vojvodina]] as vassals of the Hungarian kings with the title of Hungarian barons.
Repelling Ottoman attacks for over 70 years, [[Belgrade]] finally fell in 1521, alongside the greater part of the Kingdom of Hungary. [[Islam]] was in a period of expansion, especially in the southwest ([[Raška (region)|Raška]], Kosovo and [[Bosnia Province, Ottoman Empire|Bosnia]]).

===Ottoman/Austrian rule===
[[Image:Bacs2.jpg|thumb|left|220px| Medieval fortress of [[Bač, Serbia|Bač]], [[Vojvodina]]]]
[[Early modern period]] saw the [[Serbian Despotate|loss of Serbia's independence]] to the [[Kingdom of Hungary]] and the [[Ottoman Empire]], interrupted shortly by the revolutionary state of the [[Emperor Jovan Nenad]] in the 16th century. [[Modern Times]] witnessed the rise of the [[Habsburg Monarchy]] (known as the [[Austrian Empire]], later [[Austria-Hungary]]), which fought many wars against the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turks]] for supremacy over Serbia. Three [[Austrian Empire|Austrian]] invasions and numerous rebellions (such as the [[Banat Uprising]]) constantly challenged the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman rule]]. [[Vojvodina]] endured a century long Ottoman occupation before ceded to [[Habsburg Empire]] in the 17th-18th centuries by the decision of the [[Treaty of Karlowitz]] (''Sremski Karlovci''). As the [[Great Serb Migrations]] have depopulated most of [[Kosovo]] and [[Serbia proper]], the [[Serbs]] seeking refuge in more prosperous (and Christian) [[Vojvodina|North]] and [[Military Frontier|West]] were granted imperial rights by the Austrian crown (such as ''Statuta Wallachorum'' in 1630). [[Holy Roman Emperor]] [[Leopold]] formally granted the [[Serbs]] the right to their autonomous crownland. It speeded up the migrations of Serbs into Austria, as the [[yoke|Ottoman rule]] in the [[Pashaluk of Belgrade|South]] grew ever more brutal.

===Serbian revolution and independence===
[[Image:Kara-Djordje Petrovic.jpg|thumb|170px|[[Karađorđe Petrović]], leader of the [[First Serbian uprising]] in 1804]]
[[Image:Zastava 1ustanak.jpg|thumb|170px|Flag of [[First Serbian Uprising|revolutionary Serbia]]]]
The quest for independence of Serbia was initialed during the [[First Serbian Uprising|Serbian national revolutions]] (1804-1815), and it lasted for several decades. During the [[First Serbian Uprising]] led by [[Karadjordje|Karađorđe Petrović]], Serbia was independent for almost a decade before the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman army]] could reoccupy the country. Shortly after this the [[Second Serbian Uprising]] has begun; led by [[Miloš Obrenović]], it ended in 1815 with a compromise between the [[Second Serbian Uprising|Serbian revolutionary army]] and the Ottoman authorities. Famous German historian [[Leopold von Ranke]] called these uprisings "the Serbian revolution".<ref> English translation: Leopold Ranke, A History of Servia and the Servian Revolution. Translated from the German by Mrs Alexander Kerr (London: John Murray, 1847)</ref> They were the easternmost bourgeois revolutions in the 19th-century world.<ref>http://www.royalfamily.org/ustanak/USTANAK_ENG.htm</ref> Likewise, [[Principality of Serbia]] abolished [[feudalism]]- second in [[Europe]] after [[France]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.nbs.bg.ac.yu/view_file.php?file_id=57 |title=Bibliotekarstvo i menadžment: Moguća paralela |accessdate= |author=Gordana Stokić |date=January 2003 |format=PDF |publisher=Narodna biblioteka Srbije |language=Serbian}}</ref> 
[[Image:Grosswojwod.jpg|thumb|left|170px|[[Franz Joseph I of Austria]], the [[Grosswojwod|Grand Duke of Vojvodina]]]]
[[Suzerainty]] of the [[Principality of Serbia]] was confirmed by the Convention of Ackerman (October 1828), which [[Russian Empire]] imposed upon [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman Turkey]], and by the Treaty of Adrianople (September 1829). Finally on August 28, 1830 the sultan issued a decree recognising further expansion of the Serbian semi-sovereignty with [[Miloš Obrenović I]] as its hereditary [[Miloš Obrenović I|Prince]].<ref>L. S. Stavrianos, The Balkans since 1453 (London: Hurst and Co., 2000), p. 248-250.</ref> The struggle for liberty, modern society and a [[nation-state]] in Serbia was crowned by the [[Miloš Obrenović I, Prince of Serbia|first constitution in the Balkans]] on [[15 February]] [[1835]]. However, pressured by the [[Great Powers]], a more conservative Constitution of 1838 was imposed introducing the rule of oligarchy in the country, which began with the downfall of Prince Miloš in 1839. The second rule of [[Mihailo Obrenović III]] (1860-1868) however witnessed a steady westernization, but also efforts to retrieve full sovereignty.

Following the clashes between the Ottoman army and civilians in Belgrade in 1862 and pressured by the [[Great Powers]], by 1867 the last Turkish soldiers left the [[Principality of Serbia|Principality]]. By enacting a new constitution without consulting the Porte, [[Jovan Ristic|Serbian diplomats]] confirmed the ''de facto independence'' of the country. In 1876, [[Montenegro]] and Serbia declared war against the [[Ottoman Empire]], proclaiming their unification with [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]]. Formal independence of the country was internationally recognized at the [[Congress of Berlin]] in 1878, which formally ended the [[Russo-Turkish War of 1877-78]]; this treaty, however, prohibited Serbia from uniting with [[Principality of Montenegro]], and placed [[Bosnia (region)|Bosnia]] and [[Sanjak of Novi Pazar|Raska region]] under [[Austro-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian occupation]] to prevent the unification from happening.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.royalfamily.org/ustanak/USTANAK_ENG.htm |title=The First Serbian Uprising |accessdate= |author=Čedomir Antić |date=1998 |publisher=The Royal Family of Serbia |language=English}}</ref> In 1882, Serbia, ruled by [[King of Serbia|King]] [[Milan of Serbia|Milan]], was proclaimed a [[Kingdom of Serbia|Kingdom]].

===Rise of the Kingdom/Crownland of Vojvodina===
[[Image:Serbia02.png|170px|thumb|left|Austrian and Ottoman Serbia in 1849]]

From 1815 to 1903, Serbia was ruled by the [[House of Obrenović]], except from 1842 to 1858, when Serbia was ruled by Prince [[Alexander Karađorđević, Prince of Serbia|Aleksandar Karađorđević]]. In 1903, the House of Obrenović was replaced by the [[House of Karađorđević]], who were descendants of the revolutionary leader [[Đorđe Petrović]]. Serbia was the only country in the region that was allowed by the [[Great Powers]] to be ruled by their own domestic dynasties. During the [[Balkan Wars]] (1912-1913), the [[Kingdom of Serbia]] tripled its territory by acquiring [[Macedonia]], [[Kosovo]], and parts of Serbia proper.

As for Vojvodina, during the [[Revolutions of 1848 in the Habsburg areas|1848 revolution in Austria]], [[Serbs of Vojvodina]] established an autonomous region known as the [[Serbian Vojvodina]]. As of 1849, the region was transformed into a new Austrian crownland known as the [[Vojvodina of Serbia and Tamiš Banat]]. Although abolished in 1860, Habsburg emperors claimed the title [[Grosswojwod|Großwoiwode der Woiwodschaft Serbien]] until its unification with the [[Kingdom of Serbia]] in 1918.

===WWI/Birth of Yugoslavia ("First Yugoslavia")===
[[Image:Kralj Petar I Karadjordjevic.jpg|170px|thumb|left|[[Peter I of Yugoslavia|King Petar I Karađorđević]] leader of the [[Serbian Campaign (WWI)]]]]

On [[28 June]] [[1914]] the [[Assassination in Sarajevo|assassination]] of [[Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria]] at [[Sarajevo]] in [[Austria-Hungary]] by [[Gavrilo Princip]], a South Slav unionist, Austrian citizen and member of [[Young Bosnia]], led to Austria-Hungary declaring war on Serbia. The [[Russian Empire]] started to mobilize its troops in defense of its ally Serbia, which resulted in the [[German Empire]] declaring war on Russia in support of its ally Austria-Hungary.

[[Image:WorldWarI-MilitaryDeaths-EntentePowers-Piechart.svg|180px|thumb|right|Serbian casualties in WWI were 8%]]However, as German military planners [[Schlieffen Plan#The Schlieffen Plan In Action.2C And Its Failure|wished to avoid a war on two fronts]] against both Russia and [[France]], they attacked France first. This eventually culminated in all the major [[European Powers]] being drawn into the war.

The Serbian Army won several major victories against Austria-Hungary at the beginning of [[World War I]], such as the ''[[Battle of Cer]]'' and ''[[Battle of Kolubara]]'' - marking the first [[Allies|Allied]] victories against the [[Central Powers]] in [[WWI]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mfa.gov.yu/Bilteni/Engleski/b230804_e.html |title=Daily Survey |accessdate= |date=August 23, 2004 |publisher=The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Serbia |language=English}}</ref> Despite initial success eventually it was overpowered by the joint forces of the German Empire, Austria-Hungary and Bulgaria in 1915. Most of its army and some people went to exile to [[Greece]] and [[Corfu]] where it healed, regrouped and returned to [[Macedonian front (World War I)]] to lead a final breakthrough through enemy lines on [[15 September]] [[1918]], freeing Serbia again.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.archives.org.yu/ |title=Arhiv Srbije - osnovan 1900. godine |accessdate= |language=Serbian}}</ref> In World War I, Serbia had 1,264,000 casualties — 28% of its total population, and 58% of its male population.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.serbia-info.com/enc/history/modern.html |title=Modern Serbia |accessdate= |date=2001 |publisher=Serbia Info / History of Serbia |language=English}}</ref>
{{History of Serbia}}

Serbia (with its major [[Serbian Campaign (World War I)|campaign]]) was a member of the [[Entente]] which won [[World War I]] in November 1918. Following its unification with [[Montenegro]] and its [[Vojvodina|expansion]] (both in November 1918), Serbia united with the [[State of Slovenes, Croats and Serbs]] on December 1, 1918. Kingdom of Serbia thus became the founding member of the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]], later known as the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]].

===World War II and genocide===
[[Image:IM000818.jpg|thumb|left|220px|[[Jasenovac concentration camp]], a [[WWII]] memorial in present-day [[Croatia]], 60 years on.]]
After the [[invasion of Yugoslavia|invasion and dissolution of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] during [[World War II]], Serbia was set up as a [[Nazi German]]-occupied [[puppet state]].  In [[1941]], Serbia included present-day Central Serbia and the [[Banat (1941-1944)|Banat]].  This German [[client state]] was formally called the "Government of National Salvation" (''Vlada Nacionalnog Spasa'') but was popularly known as "[[Nedić's Serbia]]" due to its head of state, [[Milan Nedić]].  While Serbia recognized [[King]] [[Peter II of Yugoslavia]] as its monarch, there are noindications that he accepted this role.  Instead, King Peter headed up the "Yugoslavian government in exile."

Not all of what is present-day Serbia was included as part of "Nedić's Serbia."  Some of what is today the "Republic of Serbia" was occupied by armed forces from the [[Independent State of Croatia|Kingdom of Croatia]], the [[Hungary|Regency of Hungary]], the [[Bulgaria|Kingdom of Bulgaria]], the [[Albania under Italy|Kingdom of Albania]], and [[Kingdom of Italy (1861-1946)|Fascist Italy]].

In addition to being occupied, Serbia was the scene of a [[civil war]] between [[Royalist]] [[Chetniks]] commanded by [[Draža Mihailović]] and [[Communist]] [[Partisans (Yugoslavia)|Partisans]] commanded by [[Josip Broz Tito]].  Against these forces were arrayed the relatively week units of the [[Serbian Volunteer Corps]] and [[Serbian State Guard]].

During World War II, [[Serbs]], [[Jews]], and [[Romani people|Roma]] in the neighboring [[Independent State of Croatia]] were subjected to a large-scale [[Jasenovac concentration camp|genocide]], particularly in the infamous [[Jasenovac concentration camp]], for not complying with the [[Nazi]] and [[Ustaše]] racial policies.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jasenovac.org/whatwasjasenovac.php |title=What was Jasenovac? |accessdate= |date=1998-2006 |publisher=Jasenovac Research Institute |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pww.org/article/articleprint/10551/ |title=Yugoslavia: a historic view |accessdate= |author=Norman Markowitz |date=02/08/07 |publisher=People's Weekly World |language=English}}</ref>. Estimates of the numbers of ethnic [[Serbs of Croatia|Serbs]] killed at the camp range from 300,000 and 700,000, with the most reliable estimates falling in the range of 330,000-390,000 (Yugoslav Federal Government after the war estimated around 700,000 victims). Additionally, 8,000-25,000 [[Jews]] were killed there, 40,000 Roma, 12,000 [[Croats]] and thousands of members of other nationalities.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jasenovac.org/ |title=Jasenovac Research Institute |accessdate= |date=1998-2006 |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Jasenovac.html |title=Jasenovac |accessdate= |author=USHMM |date=2008 |publisher=Jewish Virtual Library |language=English}}</ref>

===SFR Yugoslavia ("Second Yugoslavia")===
In 1945, Serbia was established as one of the federal units of the [[SFRJ|second Yugoslavia]], the Socialist Federative Republic of Yugoslavia, led by [[Josip Broz Tito]] until his death in 1980. In 1989, the [[League of Communists of Serbia]] selected [[Slobodan Milošević]] to become the republic's President. Milošević was controversial in Yugoslavia because he opposed Kosovo's autonomy and that his rise to power through the [[Anti-bureaucratic revolution]] was done through mass protests which pushed out the leadership of the autonomous provinces and also the republic of Montenegro. He also aggravated the situation in post-Tito Yugoslavia by alleging that certain politicians in Yugoslavia were anti-Serb.

===FR Yugoslavia ("Third Yugoslavia")/Kosovo War===
By 1992, Slovenia, Croatia, Macedonia, and Bosnia & Herzegovina had all declared independence from Yugoslavia, resulting in the collapse of the Socialist Federal Republic and the outbreak of war. Serbia, together with Montenegro, formed the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] in 1992. The Serbian government initially supported the [[Serbs of Croatia]] and the [[Bosnian Serbs]] in the [[Yugoslav wars]] from 1991 to 1995. As a result, [[sanctions]] were imposed by the UN, which led to political isolation and economic decline.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.srpska-mreza.com/bookstore/voices/voices6.htm |title=6) The role of sanctions in the destruction of Yugoslavia |accessdate= |author=Richard Becker |date=1995 |publisher=Serbian Network |language=English}}</ref>

Serbia's official peace was broken between 1998 and 1999, when the situation in Kosovo worsened with continued clashes in Kosovo between the Serbian and Yugoslav security forces and the ethnic Albanian [[Kosovo Liberation Army]] (KLA). The Serbian actions in Kosovo prompted a [[Operation Allied Force|NATO aerial bombardment]] which lasted for 78 days. The attacks were ended following a negotiation on the [[Republic of Macedonia]]-[[Yugoslavia|FR Yugoslav]] border between NATO spokesperson [[Mike Jackson]] and officials on behalf of Milošević, in which Milošević would withdraw all security forces, including the military and the police, and have them replaced by a body of international police. The agreement upheld Yugoslav (later Serbian) sovereignty over Kosovo but replaced Serbian government of the province with a UN administration (See: [[Kosovo War]] and [[UNMIK]]). NATO also surrendered its bid to station NATO troops across the whole Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which had been one of its demands at the Rambouillet negotiations prior to the bombing campaign.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.commondreams.org/views/031400-107.htm |title=Another Way For Kosovo? |accessdate= |author=Noam Chomsky |date=March 14, 2000 |publisher=Le Monde diplomatique |language=English}}</ref>

===Democracy/State Union===
In September 2000, opposition parties claimed that Milošević committed fraud in routine federal elections. Street protests and rallies throughout Serbia eventually forced Milošević to concede and hand over power to the recently formed Democratic Opposition of Serbia (DOS), a broad coalition of anti-Milošević parties. [[5th October Overthrow|The fall of Milošević]] led to end of the international isolation Serbia suffered during the Milošević years. Serbia's new leaders announced that Serbia would seek to join the [[European Union]]. In October 2005, the EU opened negotiations with Serbia for a [[Stabilization and Association Agreement]] ([[SAA]]), a preliminary step towards joining the [[EU]].

From 2003 to 2006, Serbia was part of the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro, into which the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia had been transformed. On 21 May 2006 Montenegro held a referendum to determine whether or not to end the union with Serbia. The next day, state-certified results showed 55.4% of voters in favor of independence, which was just above the 55% required by the referendum.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/europe/05/22/montenegro.independence/ |title= Montenegro chooses independence |accessdate= |date=May 22, 2006 |publisher=CNN International |language=English}}</ref>

===Republic of Serbia===
On [[5 June]] [[2006]] the [[National Assembly of Serbia]] declared Serbia the legal successor to the State Union, following the decision of the people of [[Montenegro]] expressed at the independence referendum. <ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/5083690.stm |title=Montenegro gets Serb recognition |accessdate= |date=15 Juni 2006 |publisher=BBC News |language=English}}</ref> The possibility of a dual citizenship for the [[Serbs of Montenegro]] is a matter of the ongoing negotiations between the two governments.

** From 1918 to 2006 Serbia was a major component of the various [[Yugoslavia|South Slavic states]], including the [[Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes]] from 1918 to 1941 (renamed the [[Kingdom of Yugoslavia]] in 1929), the [[Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] from 1945 to 1992, the [[Federal Republic of Yugoslavia]] from 1992 to 2003, and the State Union of [[Serbia and Montenegro]] from 2003 to 2006.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.lahana.org/blog/Second%20Balkan%20War.htm |title=Second Balkan War 1913 |accessdate= |publisher=Lahana.org |language=English}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.infoplease.com/spot/yugotimeline1.html |title=Timeline: The Former Yugoslavia |accessdate= |author=Borgna Brunner |coauthors=David Johnson |date=2007 |publisher=Infoplease |language=English}}</ref>
-->
== Papréntahan lan pulitik ==
Présidhèn Serbiya saiki yaiku Boris Tadić, pamimpin parté Dhémokrat Serbiya (DS). Boris Tadić menangaké 53% swara ing puteran kapindho sajeroning pilihan umum tanggal [[27 Juni]] [[2004]]. Serbiya nganakaké referendum ing tanggal 28-29 Oktober 2006 kanggo ratifikasi konstitusi anyar paska Milošević.
Tanggal 8 Mèi 2007, Tomislav Nikolić kapilih dadi Ketua Parlemèn Serbiya.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6636199.stm |title=Political uncertainty stalks Serbia |accessdate= |author=Nick Hawton |date=8 Mèi 2007 |publisher=BBC News |language=English}}</ref> Sawisé négosisasi ing menit-menit pungkasan atara parté Dhémokrat Serbiya lan parté DSS wusanané disetujoni papréntahan anyar ing tanggal 11 Mèi 2007 antara DS, DSS lan G17 Plus.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2007&mm=05&dd=11&nav_category=93&nav_id=41168 |title=Tadić, Koštunica reach cabinet deal |accessdate= |date=11 Mèi 2007 |publisher=B92 |language=English |archive-date=2008-05-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080505145950/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2007&mm=05&dd=11&nav_category=93&nav_id=41168 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Bab iki ndadèkaké munduré Nikolić rong dina sawisé iku ing tanggal 13 Mèi 2007. Nikolic digantèkaké déning Oliver Dulić.

=== Pamérangan administratif ===
Serbiya dipérang dadi 29 dhitrik lan siji [[kutha]] yaiku [[Beograd]]. Dhistrik lan kutha mau banjur dipérang manèh sajeroning sawatara munisipal. Serbiya nduwé siji provinsi otonom yaiku [[Vojvodina]] (7 dhistrik, 46 munisipal). Sadurungé mardika [[Kosovo|Kosowo]] uga wujud provinsi otonom ing Serbiya. Pérangan sing dumunung antarané provinsi Vojvodina dan tilas provinsi Kosowo mau sing diarani Serbiya tengah.
Serbiya tengah iku dudu sawijining laladan administratif lan ora duwé papréntahan dhéwé. Sajeroning [[Basa Inggris]] tlatah iki dijuluki ''Serbiya proper'' kanggo nuduhaké "péranganing Républik Serbiya sing ora kalebu provinsi otonom kaya mau sajeroning Kapustakan Konggrès [[Amérika Sarékat]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/yugoslavia/yu_glos.html |title=Glossary--Yugoslavia |accessdate= |author=Library of Congress |authorlink=Library of Congress |language=English}}</ref> Jejuluk iki uga dipigunakaké ing Basa Serbo-Kroasia ing jamané Yugoslawiya (kanthi istilah "uža Srbija", sing tegesé: "Serbiya ciut").

== Dhémografi ==
[[Gambar:Census_2002_Serbia,_ethnic_map_(by_municipalities).png|thumb|300px|Peta ètnik ing Serbiya miturut sènsus taun 2002]]

; Statistik Populasi Serbiya (Mèi [[2005]]):
* Serbiya (total): 9,396,411
** [[Serbia tengah|Serbiya tengah]]: 5,479,686
** [[Vojvodina]]: 2,116,725
** [[Kosovo|Kosowo]]: watara 1,800,000 jiwa (Cathetan: Wiwit tanggal [[17 Fèbruari]] [[2008]] metu saka Serbiya lan ngadegaké nagara dhéwé).

{{bar box
| width=300px
| title=Serbia <small>(ora kalebu Kosowo)</small> ing [[2002]]
| titlebar=#ddd
| bars=
{{bar percent|Sèrbiyan|brown|82.86}}
{{bar percent|Honggariyan|orange|3.91}}
{{bar percent|Bosniakan|black|1.82}}
{{bar percent|Ruman|purple|1.44}}
{{bar percent|Yugoslawan|blue|1.08}}
{{bar percent|liya-liya|red|9.79}}
}}

Padunung Serbiya mayoritas saka suku Serbiya ([[Serbs|Serbiyan]]). Golongan minoritas kang wigati antarané: Albaniyan (mayoritas ing Kosowo), Hungariyan, [[Bosniaks|Bosniakan]], Ruman, Kroasiyan, Ceskan lan Slowakan, Gununghirengan, Makedoniyan, Bulgariyan, Rumaniyan, lsp. Loro prowinsi yaiku [[Vojvodina|Wojwodina]] lan [[Kosovo|Kosowo]], kanthi suku lan agama pancèn béda.

Miturut sensus resmi pungkasan<ref name="statserb">{{cite web |url=http://www.statserb.sr.gov.yu/ |title=Statistical office of the Republic of Serbia |accessdate= |language=Serbian}}</ref> data taun [[2002]], komposisi suku Serbiya:

* Total: 7,498,001
** Suku Serbiyan: 6,212,844 (82.86%)
** Suku Hungariyan: 293,172 (3.91%)
** Suku Bosniyan: 136,464 (1.82%)
** Suku Ruman: 107,971 (1.44%)
** Suku Yugoslawiyan: 80,978 (1.08%)
** Liya (kurang saka 1%): 666,572 (8.89%)

=== Kutha wigati ===
[[Gambar:NoviBG Nov30 2005.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Beograd]], ibi kutha Serbiya]]
Kutha wigati (sing ndunungi punjul 50,000 jiwa ing laladan kutha) — data sensus taun [[2002]] (data taun 2005/2006 kanggo Nowi Sad/Belgrad<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.zis.bg.gov.yu/upload/BeogradUBrojkama%202006%20S.pdf |title=Beograd u brojkama |accessdate= |date=2006 |format=PDF |publisher=City of Belgrade Institute for Informatics and Statistics |language=Serbian |archive-date=2008-02-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080216020213/http://www.zis.bg.gov.yu/upload/BeogradUBrojkama%202006%20S.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>).

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!rowspan="2"|Kutha || colspan="2"|Populasi
|-
!Urban || Metropolitan
|-
| [[Beograd|Bélgrad]] || align="right"| 1,304,219 || align="right"|1,689,667
|-
| [[Novi Sad|Nowi Sad]] || align="right"|255,071 || align="right"|333,895
|-
| [[Niš|Nis]] || align="right"|236,722 || align="right"|252,131
|-
| [[Kragujevac|Kraguyewac]] || align="right"|147,473 || align="right"|211,580
|-
| [[Subotica|Subotitsa]] || align="right"|99,471 || align="right"|147,758
|-
| [[Zrenjanin|Jrenyanin]] || align="right"|79,545 || align="right"|131,509
|-
| [[Leskovac|Leskowac]] || align="right"|78,030 || align="right"|156,252
|-
| [[Smederevo|Smédéréwo]] || align="right"|77,808 || align="right"|109,867
|-
| [[Pančevo|Pancéwo]] || align="right"|77,087 || align="right"|127,162
|-
| [[Kruševac|Krušéwac]] || align="right"|75,256 || align="right"|131,368
|-
| [[Čačak|Cacak]] || align="right"|73,217 || align="right"|117,012
|-
| [[Užice|Ujitsé]] || align="right"|63,577 || align="right"|83,022
|-
| [[Valjevo|Walyéwo]] || align="right"|61,035 || align="right"|96,761
|-
| [[Kraljevo|Kralyéwo]] || align="right"|57,411 || align="right"|121,707
|-
| [[Šabac|Sabac]] || align="right"|55,240 || align="right"|122,893
|-
| [[Vranje|Weranyé]] || align="right"|55,052 || align="right"|87,288
|-
| [[Novi Pazar|Nowi Pasar]] || align="right"|54,604 || align="right"|85,249
|-
| [[Sombor]] || align="right"|51,471 || align="right"|97,263
|}

* Ing ngisor iki kutha wigati (sing ndunungi punjul 50,000 jiwa inh kutha) ing [[Kosovo lan Metohija|Kosowo lan Metohiya]], miturut prakiran: [http://archive.is/20121208183707/http://www.world-gazetteer.com/wg.php?x=1150378054&men=gcis&lng=en&dat=32&geo=-244&srt=npan&col=aohdq&geo=-3985 World Gazetteer]: [[Priština|Pristina]] (271,532), [[Prizren|Prijrén]] (171,464), [[Uroševac|Uroséwac]] (101,353), [[Djakovica|Jakowitsa]] (100,311), [[Peć|Péc]] (97,250), [[Gnjilane|Genyilané]] (94,990), [[Kosovska Mitrovica]] (88,006), [[Podujevo]] (50,642).
* Wiwit tanggal [[17 Fèbruari]] [[2008]] [[Kosovo|Kosowo]] metu saka Serbiya lan ngadegaké nagara dhéwé.

== Agama ==
{{bar box
| title=Serbiya <small>(ora kalebu Kosowo)</small> ing taun [[2002]]
| titlebar=#ddd
| left1=agama
| right1=persèn
| float=right
| bars=
{{bar percent|Ortodoksi Wetanan|violet|84.1}}
{{bar percent|Katulik Roma|red|6.24}}
{{bar percent|Islam|green|4.82}}
{{bar percent|Krésten Protèstan|blue|1.44}}
}}
Ma'abad-abad tlatah Serbiya dadi tapel wates agama anatara [[Greja Orthodoks Wétan|Ortodok]] lan [[Greja Katulik Roma|Katulik Roma]], banjur mlebuné agama [[Islam]], Serbiya dadi nagara kang dumadi saka manéka warna penganut agama ing bawana [[Éropa]].
[[Gambar:STUDENICA MONASTERY.jpg|thumb|left|200px|[[Studenica monastery]]]]

=== Komunitas Islam ===
Kaum muslim ing Serbiya dumadi saka sawatara komunitas yaiku:
* "Komunitas Islam Serbiya" (Islamska zajednica Srbije), kanthi kapanggonan ing [[Beograd|Belgrad]], kanthi administratif dipanggedhèni déning ([[Grand Mufti|Mufti Ageng]]) Adem Jilkic.
* "Komunitas Islam ing Serbiya" (Islamska zajednica u Srbiji), kanthi kalungguhan ing [[Novi Pazar|Nowi Pasar]], kanthi administratif dipanggedhèni déning [[mufti]] Muamer ef. Zukorlić, nyakup sawatara organisasi yaiku:
** Komunitas Islaming [[Sandžak|Sandiyak]] (Islamska zajednica Sandžaka), kanthi kalungguhan ing Nowi Pasar, dipanggedhèni déning mufti Muamer Zukorlić.
** Komunitas Islam ing [[Vojvodina|Woywodina]] (Islamska zajednica Vojvodine), kanthi kalungguhan ing [[Novi Sad|Nowi Sad]], dipanggedhèni dénig mufti Fadil Murati.
** Komunitas Islam ing [[Preševo Valley|Lembah Presewo]] (Islamska zajednica Preševske Doline), kanthi kalungguhan ing [[Preševo|Presewo]].
** Komunitas Islam ing [[Serbia Pusat|Serbiya Pusat]] (Islamska zajednica Centralne Srbije), kanthi kalungguhan ing Beograd.
[[Gambar:Bajrakli džamija.jpg|thumb|left|Masjid ing Belgrad]]

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Militer Serbia|Militer Serbiya]]
* [[Garis wektu Sajarah Serbia|Garis wektu Sajarah Serbiya]]
* [[Kosovo|Kosowo]]

== Réferènsi ==
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* {{factbook}}

{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Serbia}}
{{sisterlinks|Serbia}}
* [https://www.srbija.gov.rs/?change_lang=en Pamaréntah Serbiya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411174236/https://www.srbija.gov.rs//%3Fchange_lang%3Den |date=2020-04-11 }}
* [http://www.parlament.gov.rs/content/eng/index.asp Parlemen Serbiya] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091024072919/http://www.parlament.gov.rs/content/eng/index.asp |date=2009-10-24 }}
* [http://www.rts.rs/ RTS - Stasiun Televisi Serbiya]
* [http://www.globalpolitician.com/articles.asp?ID=210 Dunia pers Serbiya setelah runtuhnya Komunisme & Milosevic]

=== Pamaréntah ===
<small>(In alphabetical order of domain name.)</small>

* [http://www.narodnakancelarija.srbija.yu/eng/ People's Office of Serbiyan President] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070623010904/http://www.narodnakancelarija.srbija.yu/eng/ |date=2007-06-23 }}
* [http://www.usvemuprvi.com/ City of Kragujevac the first in everything] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111010040/http://www.usvemuprvi.com/ |date=2008-01-11 }}
* [https://www.nbs.rs/ National Bank of Serbiya]
* [http://www.parlament.gov.sr/content/eng/index.asp National Assembly of Serbiya]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [https://www.predsednik.rs/lat/default.asp?lng=eng President of the Republic of Serbiya]
* [https://www.mei.gov.rs/eng/ The EU integration Office of Serbiyan Government]
* [http://www.serbia.travel/ National Tourism Organisation of Serbiya]
* [https://www.srbija.gov.rs//?change_lang=en Serbiyan Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200411174236/https://www.srbija.gov.rs//%3Fchange_lang%3Den |date=2020-04-11 }}
* [https://www.stat.gov.rs/sr-Latn/ Republic of Serbiya Statistical Office]
* [http://www.belgradenet.com Belgrade Travel Guide, Serbiya]

=== Link liyané ===
* [http://www.beograd.rs/ Belgrade - Official Website]
* [https://sremportal.info/ Serbian News] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227094929/https://sremportal.info/ |date=2020-02-27 }}
* [https://beg.aero/lat Belgrade Airport]
* [https://www.srbijaoglasi.com/ Serbian Classifieds] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407065214/http://www.srbijaoglasi.com/ |date=2020-04-07 }}
* [[Japan Mint]]: [http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/event/finaljudge2006.html 2006 International Coin Design Competition, Future Designer award – "Nikola Tesla" by Aleksandra Stokic (Serbiya)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231193601/http://www.mint.go.jp/eng/event/finaljudge2006.html |date=2007-12-31 }}

<br />{{Political divisions of Serbia}}

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{{Danube}}
{{Situs Warisan Donya ing Serbia}}
}}
{{Template group
| title = International organizations
| list  =
{{Dewan Éropa}}
{{Uni Éropa}}
{{CEFTA}}
{{Black Sea Economic Cooperation countries}}
{{GNB}}
{{La Francophonie}}
}}

{{Éropa}}

[[Kategori:Serbia| ]]