Hasmonean
| Krajan Hasmonean | ||||||||||
| ממלכת החשמונאים Mamlekheth haHash'mona'im | ||||||||||
| Kingdom | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
 | ||||||||||
| Kutha krajan | Jerusalem | |||||||||
| Basa | Koine Greek, Hebrew, Aramaic | |||||||||
| Agama | Second Temple Judaism | |||||||||
| Pamaréntahan | Monarki Téokratik | |||||||||
| King and Kohen Gadol | ||||||||||
| • | 140 BCE–135 BCE | Simon Maccabeus | ||||||||
| • | 40 BCE–37 BCE | Antigonus | ||||||||
| Bebadan lègislatif | Early Sanhedrin | |||||||||
| Jaman sajarah | Hellenistic Age | |||||||||
| • | Established | 140 BCE | ||||||||
| • | Disestablished | 37 BCE | ||||||||
| Valutah | Hashmonean coinage | |||||||||
| ||||||||||
Hasmonean[1] (éjaan Inggris: [hæzməˈniːən], Ivri: חשמונאים
Hashmonayim, Audio Archived 2007-11-05 at the Wayback Machine.),[2] iku dinasti sing nguwasani tlatah Judea lan saubengé sajeroning classical antiquity. Antara c. 140 lan c. 116 BCE, dinasti iki mimpin kanthi setengah otonomi saka Seleucids ing region Judea. Wiwit 110 BCE, kanthi pecahé Seleucid empire, dinasti iki dadi indhepèndhen, ngrambah menyang tlatah saubengé ya iku Galilee, Iturea, Perea, Idumea lan Samaria, lan jenengé dadi "basileus". Sawetara ahli ngarujuk jaman iki minangka jaman krajan imardika Israèl [3] Ing abad 63 BCE, krajan iki dikalahaké déning Republik Romawi, lan sabanjuré kulawarga dinasti dadi pamimpin minangka pandhita High Priests ing Judea.
Pamimpin Hasmonean
[besut | besut sumber]Maccabee
[besut | besut sumber]1. Mattathias, 170–167 BCE
2. Judas Maccabeus, 167–160 BCE
3. Jonathan Maccabeus, 153–143 BCE (first to hold the title of High Priest)
4. Simon Maccabeus, 142–141 BCE
Ethnarchs lan pandhita (High Priests)
[besut | besut sumber]5. Simon, 141–135 BCE
6. Hyrcanus I, 134–104 BCE
Raja lan pandhita
[besut | besut sumber]7. Aristobulus I, 104–103 BCE
8. Alexander Jannaeus, 103–76 BCE
9. Salome Alexandra, 76–67 BCE
10. Hyrcanus II, 67–66 BCE
11. Aristobulus II, 66–63 BCE
12. Hyrcanus II, 63–40 BCE (restored but demoted to Ethnarch)
13. Antigonus, 40–37 BCE
14. Aristobulus III, 36 BCE (only as High Priest)
Uga delengen
[besut | besut sumber]
Judea under Judas Maccabeus
Judea under Jonathan Maccabaeus
Hasmonean Kingdom under Simon Maccabaeus
Hasmonean Kingdom under John Hyrcanus
Hasmonean Kingdom under Aristobulus
Hasmonean Kingdom under Alexander Jannaeus
Hasmonean Kingdom under Salome Alexandra
Roman Judea under Hyrcanus II
Cathetan
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ From Late Latin Asmonaeus from Ancient Greek Ἀσαμωναῖος Asamōnaios from Hebrew Hashmona'i.
- ↑ The family name of the Hasmonean dynasty originates with the ancestor of the house, Ἀσαμωναῖος Asamoneus or Asmoneus (see Josephus Flavius, Jewish Antiquities: ; ; ), who is said to have been the great-grandfather of Mattathias, but about whom nothing more is known.
- ↑ Leon James Wood, David O'Brien, A survey of Israèl's history, Zondervan, 1986
Rujukan
[besut | besut sumber]- Josephus. Antiquities of the Jews Archived 2006-04-21 at the Wayback Machine.
- Bentwich, Norman. "Josephus". Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-05-12. Dibukak ing 2007-01-18. Philadelphia:Jewish Publication Society of America, 1914.
Bibliografi
[besut | besut sumber]- The Hasmoneans in Jewish Historiography Samuel Schafler, Diss, DHL, Jewish Theological Seminary of America, New York, 1973
Pranala njaba
[besut | besut sumber]- Jewish Encyclopedia: Hasmoneans
- The Impact of Greek Culture on Normative Judaism from the Hellenistic Period through the Middle Ages c. 330 BCE – 1250 CE Archived 2005-06-29 at the Wayback Machine.
- The Reign of the Hasmoneans Archived 2016-10-21 at the Wayback Machine. – Crash Course in Jewish History
- "Under the Influence: Hellenism in Ancient Jewish Life" Archived 2012-02-29 at the Wayback Machine. Biblical Archaeology Society