Deleng sumberé F/A-18 Hornet

{{Infobox Aircraft
 |name=F/A-18 Hornet
 |image=Gambar:McDonnell Douglas FA-18C Hornet of VMFA-212 in flight over the South China Sea on 8 October 2003 (6638451).jpg
 |caption=F/A-18C milik Korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat
 |type= [[Pesawat tempur serbaguna]]
 |national origin = [[Amérika Sarékat]]
 |manufacturer=[[McDonnell Douglas]] ([[Boeing]]){{br}}[[Northrop Corporation|Northrop]] ([[Northrop Grumman]])
 |designer=
 |first flight=18 November 1978
 |introduced=7 Januari 1983
 |retired=
 |number built=F/A-18A–D: 1.480<ref name="Jenkins_p186">Jenkins 2000, hal. 186–187.</ref>
 |status=Aktif
 |primary user=[[Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat]]
 |more users=[[Korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat]] <br />[[Angkatan Udara Ostrali]] <br />[[Angkatan Udara Spanyol]]<!-- Cukup isi tiga (3) saja (total empat pengguna). Pisahkan dengan kode <br/>. Jangan tambahkan Kanada di sini. Varian Kanada (CF-18) memiliki artikel tersendiri dan berada dalam varian di bawah. -->
 |unit cost=[[Dolar Amérika Sarékat|$]]29–57 juta (2006)<ref name="Navy_fact_file">[http://www.navy.mil/navydata/fact_display.asp?cid=1100&tid=1200&ct=1 "Pesawat tempur F/A-18 Hornet."]  ''Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat''. Diakses padha: 12 Dhésèmber 2008.</ref>
 |developed from= [[Northrop YF-17]]
 |variants with their own articles= McDonnell Douglas CF-18 Hornet <br />F-18 HARV <br />Boeing X-53
 |developed into = Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet
}}
[[Gambar:F-18 Take off, Perfomance and landing @ Farnborough Airshow 2008.ogv|thumb|F-18 padha Farnborough Airshow 2008]]
'''F/A-18 Hornet''' gweyan [[McDonnell Douglas]] (saiki gabung sajrone [[Boeing]]) ya iku pesawat tempur [[supersonik]] [[pesawat tempur serbaguna|serbaguna]] kang bisa dioperasikan saka lan [[kapal induk]] ing kabèh cuaca, dirancang supaya bisa [[pertempuran udara|bertempur di udara]] lan [[pesawat serang darat|menyerang sasaran ing darat]] (F/A ya iku inisial kanggo ''fighter'' (tempur) lan ''attack'' (serang)). F/A-18 ya iku turunan saka [[YF-17]] ing dasawarsa 1970-an kanggo digunakaké déning [[Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat|Angkatan Laut]] lan [[Korps Marinir Amérika Sarékat]]. Hornet uga digunakaké déning angkatan udara ing pira-pira nagara. Pesawat iki wis dadi pesawat peraga dirgantara kanggo Skuadron Peraga Terbang Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat, Blue Angels, awit taun 1986.
Hornet duwé peran minangka pesawat tempur pengawal, [[pertahanan udara]], [[perusak pertahanan udara musuh]], [[larangan udara]], [[pesawat serang antigerilya]], lan [[pesawat intai]]. Keserbagunaan lan keandalané wis mbuktèkaké dadi aset bernilai ing salah sijiné kapal induk, sanajan dhèwèké dikritik amarga kelemahané sajeroning hal jelajah lan daya muat ketimbang karo kang diduwèni pesawat-pesawat mutakhir pendahulunya, kaya ta [[F-14 Tomcat]] sajeroning hal peran tempur lan serang-tempur, lan [[A-6 Intruder]] lan [[A-7 Corsair II]] sajeroning hal peran serang.<ref name="FedAmSci">[http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/f-18.htm "F/A-18 Hornet."]  ''Federasi Ilmuwan Amérika''. Kaunduh 11/1/13.</ref>

F/A-18 Hornet dadi dhasar kanggone pengembangan [[F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]], yakni pesawat tempur rancang-ulang F/A-18 kang luwih gedhé lan evolusioner. Ketimbang karo Hornet, Super Hornet berukuran luwih gedhé, luwih abot, lan ana perbaikan sjroné hal daya jelajah lan daya muaté. F/A-18E/F awalé diusulaké minangka alternatif kanggo pesawat tempur kang sama sekali anyar kanggo ngganteni pesawat serang kang isih bertugas kaya ta A-6. Varian kang luwih gedhé uga diarahake kanggo ngganteni F-14 Tomcat kang wis meh uzur, kanti menkono bisa saling berganti-tugas karo Hornet ing Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat, lan bertugas ing rentang peran kang luwih amba meliputi pengisian bahan bakar ing udara, lan anjungan pengacau kelistrikan (''electronic jamming platform'').<ref name="NavySuper">[http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/aircraft/fa18/shornet2.html "F/A-18E/F Super Hornet ... Penerbangan Angkatan Laut Terkemuka memasuki Abad ke-21."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200424090636/https://web.archive.org/web/20060228091445/http://www.chinfo.navy.mil/navpalib/aircraft/fa18/shornet2.html |date=2020-04-24 }} ''Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat'', 28 Fèbruari 2006. Diakses padha: 4 Juli 2008.</ref>

== Operator ==
[[Gambar:Hornet operators.png|thumb|right|350px|Operator F/A-18.]]

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== Spesifikasi (F/A-18C/D) ==
[[Gambar:McDONNELL DOUGLAS F-A-18 HORNET.png|right|350px|Orthographically projected diagram of the F/A-18 Hornet]]

===Karakteristik umum===

*Kru: F/A-18C: 1, F/A-18D: 2 (juru anggegana and weapons system officer)
*Dawa: 56&nbsp;ft
*Amba swisi: 40&nbsp;ft
*Duwur: 15&nbsp;ft 4 in
*Amba Swiwi: 400&nbsp;ft²
*Airfoil: NACA 65A005 mod root, 65A003.5 mod tip
*Bobot kosong: 24,700&nbsp;lb
*Bobot terisi: 37,150&nbsp;lb
*Bobot maksimum lepas landas: 51,550&nbsp;lb
*Mesin: 2× General Electric F404-GE-402 turbofans
*Dorongan kering: 11,000&nbsp;lbf masing-masing
*Dorongan kanti pembakar lanjut: 17,750&nbsp;lbf masing-masing

===Kinerja===

*Laju maksimum: Mach 1.8 (1,190&nbsp;mph, 1,915&nbsp;km/h) at 40,000&nbsp;ft (12,190 m)
*Radius tempur: 330&nbsp;mi on hi-lo-lo-hi mission
*Jarak jangkau ferri: 2,070&nbsp;mi
*Batas tertinggi servis: 50,000&nbsp;ft
*Laju panjat: 50,000&nbsp;ft/min
*Beban sayap: 93&nbsp;lb/ft²
*Dorongan/berat: >0.95

===Persenjataan===

*Senjata api: 1× 20&nbsp;mm (0.787&nbsp;in) M61 Vulcan nose mounted gatling gun, 578 rounds
*Titik keras: 9 total: 2× wingtips missile launch rail, 4× under-wing, and 3× under-fuselage dengan kapasitas 13,700&nbsp;lb (6,215&nbsp;kg) external fuel and ordnance,
*Roket:
70&nbsp;mm (2.75&nbsp;in) Hydra 70 rockets
5 in (127&nbsp;mm) Zuni rockets

*Rudal:

Air-to-air missiles:
4× AIM-9 Sidewinder or 4× AIM-132 ASRAAM or 4× IRIS-T or 4× AIM-120 AMRAAM, and
2× AIM-7 Sparrow or additional 2× AIM-120 AMRAAM

*Air-to-surface missiles:

AGM-65 Maverick
Standoff Land Attack Missile (SLAM-ER)
AGM-88 HARM Anti-radiation missile (ARM)
AGM-154 Joint Standoff Weapon (JSOW)
Taurus missile (Cruise missile)

*Anti-ship missile:

AGM-84 Harpoon
Bom:
JDAM Precision-guided munition (PGMs)
Paveway series of Laser guided bombs
Mk 80 series of unguided iron bombs
CBU-87 cluster
CBU-89 gator mine
CBU-97Mk 20 Rockeye II
B61/Mk57 nuclear bombs[16]

*Others:

SUU-42A/A Flares/Infrared decoys dispenser pod and chaff pod or
Electronic countermeasures (ECM) pod or
AN/AAS-38 Nite Hawk Targeting pods (US Navy only), to be replace by AN/ASQ-228 ATFLIR or
LITENING targeting pod (USMC, Royal Australian Air Force, Spanish Air Force, and Finnish Air Force only) or
up to 3× 330 US gallon Sargent Fletcher drop tanks for ferry flight or extended range/loitering time.

*Avionik

Hughes APG-73 radar
ROVER (Remotely Operated Video Enhanced Receiver) antenna for use by US Navy's F/A-18C strike fighter squadrons

== Uga delengen ==
{{aircontent
|related=
* [[F-5 Freedom Fighter]]
* [[T-38 Talon]]
* [[YF-17 Cobra]]
* [[CF-18 Hornet]] 
* [[F/A-18E/F Super Hornet]]

|similar aircraft=
* [[AIDC F-CK-1 Ching-kuo]]
* [[Chengdu J-10]]
* [[Dassault-Breguet Mirage 2000]]
* [[F-16 Fighting Falcon]]
* [[JAS 39 Gripen]]
* [[JF-17 Thunder]]
* [[Mitsubishi F-2]]
* [[Mikoyan MiG-29]]

|sequence=
* [[F-15 Eagle|F-15]] - [[F-16 Fighting Falcon|F-16]] - [[YF-17 Cobra|YF-17]] - '''F/A-18''' - [[F-20 Tigershark|F-20]] - [[IAI Kfir|F-21]] - [[F-22 Raptor|F-22]]

|lists=

|see also=

}}

== Album ==
<center><gallery widths="180px" heights="120px" perrow="3">
Gambar:FA18 Blue Angels Diamond.jpg
Gambar:Supersonic aircraft breaking sound barrier.jpg
Gambar:Canadian CF-18 Hornet escorts Soviet Tupolev Tu-95 in 1987.jpg
Gambar:FA-18F FOD walk-down 070814-N-1281H-130.JPEG
Gambar:Hud on the cat.jpg

</gallery></center>

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Northrop aircraft}}
{{McDonnell Douglas military aircraft}}

[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Boeing|F/A-18 Hornet]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat militèr]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang McDonnell Douglas|F/A-18 Hornet]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat tempur]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang]]
[[Kategori:Artikel kelas awal bertopik militèr]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat jet bermesin ganda (Twinjet)|F/A-18 Hornet]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat jet supersonik|F/A-18 Hornet]]


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