Martin Luther

Martin Luther (1483 – 1546) , punika satunggiling filsuf ugi pastur saking Wittenberg, Sachsen, Jerman ingkang gadhah kersa ngréformasi gréja Kristen. Nanging wusananipun, mboten réformasi ingkang dipunangsali, piyambakipun lajeng pecah saking gréja utami. Punika ugi kasebat skhisma alit saha wiyosanipun Gréja Protestan.

Martin Luther misuwur déning 95 dalil-dalilipun. Miturut tradhisi piyambakipun maku dluncang ingkang isi 95 dalil-dalilipun punika ing lawang Gréja ing Wittenberg. Nanging katingalipun punika namung legèndha kémawon. Isining dalil-dalilipun inggih wicanten bab réformasi ing agami Kristen kala samanten.

Piyambakipun ugi mertalaken Alkitab ing basa Jerman (1521-1534).

Waosan

• Bainton, Roland H. Here I Stand: a Life of Martin Luther. New York: Penguin, 1995 (1950). ISBN 0-452-01146-9.
• Bornkamm, Heinrich. Luther in Mid-Career 1521-1530. E. Theodore Bachmann, terj. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1983. ISBN 0-8006-0692-2.
• Bornkamm, Heinrich. Luther's World of Thought. Martin H. Bertram, trans. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1958. ISBN 0-7586-0832-2
• Brecht, Martin. Martin Luther. 3 Jilid. James L. Schaaf, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985-1993. ISBN 0-8006-2813-6, ISBN 0-8006-2814-4, ISBN 0-8006-2815-2.
• Dickens, A.G. Martin Luther and the Reformation. New York: Harper & Row, 1967. ASIN: B0007DY59M.
• Haile, H.G. Luther: An Experiment in Biography. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., 1980. ISBN 0-385-15960-9.
• Hillerbrand, Hans J., ed. The Reformation: A Narrative History Related by Contemporary Observers and Participants. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 1979. ISBN 0-8010-4185-6.
• Iserloh, Erwin, The Theses Were Not Posted: Luther Between Reform and Reformation. Jared Wicks, terj. Boston, MA: Beacon Press, 1968.
• Kittelson, James M. Luther the Reformer: The Story of the Man and His Career. Minneapolis: Augsburg Publishing House, 1986. ISBN 0-8066-2240-7.
• Kolb, Robert. Martin Luther As Prophet, Teacher, Hero: Images of the Reformer, 1520-1620. Grand Rapids, MI: Baker Book House, 2000. ISBN 0-8010-2214-2.
• Luther, Martin. Christian Cyclopedia. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2000. [1]
• Luther, Martin. Luther's Works. 55 Jilid. Berbagai penerjemah. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House; Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1957. Edisi CD-ROM, 2001.
• MacCulloch, Diarmaid. The Reformation, 2003
• Manns, Peter. Martin Luther: An Illustrated Biography. New York: Crossroad Publishing Co., 1982. ISBN 0-8245-0510-7
• Marty, Martin. Martin Luther: A Penguin Life. New York: Penguin, 2004. ISBN 0-670-03272-7
• Nohl, Frederick. Luther: Biography of a Reformer. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 2003. ISBN 0-7586-0651-6
• Oberman, Heiko A. Luther: Man Between God and the Devil. New York: Doubleday, 1989. ISBN 0-385-42278-4
• Oberman, Heiko A. The Roots of Anti-Semitism in the Age of Renaissance and Reformation. James I. Porter, trans. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1984. ISBN 0-8006-0709-0
• Plass, Ewald M. This Is Luther: A Character Study. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1948 [Reprint, 1984]. ISBN 0-570-03942-8.
• Ritter, Gerhard Luther, his Life and Work, terj. dari bahasa Jerman ke dalam bahasa Inggris oleh John Riches, New York : Harper & Row, 1963.
• Schwiebert, E.G. Luther and His Times. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950. ISBN 0-570-03246-6.
• Siemon-Netto, Uwe. The Fabricated Luther: the Rise and Fall of the Shirer myth. Pengantar: Peter L. Berger. St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1995. ISBN 0-570-04800-1.
• Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004) No. 4:16-19. [2]
• Tjernagel, Neelak S. Martin Luther and the Jewish People. Milwaukee: Northwestern Publishing House, 1985. ISBN 0-8100-0213-2
• Todd, John M. Luther: A Life. New York: Crossroad Publishing Company, 1982. ISBN 0-8245-0479-8 (Juga di [3])
• Westerholm, Stephen Israel's Law and the Church's Faith. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans, 1988. ISBN 0-8028-0288-5

Filmografi

• 1953: Martin Luther, film teater, dengan Niall MacGinnis sebagai Luther; disutradarai Irving Pichel. Mendapat nominasi Academy Award untuk film hitam-putih dan arahan seni/setting. Diedarkan kembali pada 2002 dalam DVD dengan 4 bahasa.
• 1974: Luther, film teater (MPAA peringkat: PG), dengan Stacy Keach sebagai Luther.
• 1981: Where Luther Walked, dokumenter menampilkan Roland Bainton (alm.) sebagai pemandu dan narator, disutradarai oleh Ray Christensen (dalam VHS tahun 1992), ISBN 1-56364-012-0
• 1983: Martin Luther: Heretic, program TV dengan Jonathan Pryce sebagai Luther, disutradarai oleh Norman Stone.
• 1983: Martin Luther: An Eye on Augsburg, film yang didanai oleh Distrik Illinois Utara dari LCMS dengan Pdt. Robert Clausen sebagai Luther.
• 2001: Opening the Door to Luther, travelog dengan tuan rumah Rick Steves. Disponsori oleh ELCA.
• 2002: Martin Luther, film sejarah dari Lion TV/PBS seri Empires, dengan Timothy West sebagai Luther, narasi oleh Liam Neeson dan sutradara oleh Cassian Harrison.
• 2003: Luther, (peringkat MPAA: PG-13), dengan Joseph Fiennes sebagai Luther dan disutradarai oleh Eric Till. Didanai sebagian oleh kelompok Lutheran Amerika dan Jerman.

Mangga mirsani

• Agama Kristen
• Agama Kristen lan anti-Semitisme
• Yesus
• Konsubstansiasi
• Korespondensi dengan Erasmus
• Ulrich Zwingli
• Yohanes Calvin
• Meterai Luther
• Gréja Lutheran
• Reformasi Protestan

Catatan suku

1. ^  Brecht, vol. 1, p. 48
2. ^  Johann Von Staupitz at Catholic Encyclopedia
3. ^  Brecht, vol. 1, p. 93
4. ^  Brecht, vol. 1, pp. 126–27; Luther's Works, vol. 10, pp. 1-2
5. ^  Brecht, vol. 1, p. 182
6. ^  Brecht, vol. 1, p. 200
7. ^  An Open Letter to The Christian Nobility of the German Nation Concerning the Reform of the Christian Estate, 1520 Part 1 Part 2
8. ^  Bainton, pp. 142–44
9. ^  Letter 99.13, To Philipp Melanchthon
10. ^  Wisconsin Evangelical Lutheran Synod. Martin Luther. Q&A
11. ^  The Protestant Inquisition. "Reformation" Intolerance and Persecution by Dave Armstrong
12. ^  cf. Brecht, vol. 3, pp. 369–79
13. ^  The Last Written Words of Luther
14. ^  Paul Johnson: A History of the Jews, 1987. p.242
15. ^  Siemon-Netto, Uwe. "Luther and the Jews." Lutheran Witness 123 (2004)No. 4:19.
16. ^ Martin Luther, "On the Jews and Their Lies," Trans. Martin H. Bertram, in Luther's Works (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1971), 268-271.
17. ^ Johnson, 242.
18. ^ Russell Briese, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Lutheran Forum 34 (2000) no. 2:30.
19. ^ Egil Grislis, "Martin Luther and the Jews," Consensus 27(2001) No. 1:64.

Pranala jawi

Tèks asli

Wikimedia Commons gadhah galeri bab:

Martin Luther

Writings of Luther and contemporaries, translated into English

• Project Wittenberg, an archive of Lutheran documents
• Full text of the 95 Theses
• Teks lengkap dari Smalcald Articles
• (en) Teks lengkap dari Katekismus Kecil
• (en) Teks lengkap dari Katekismus Besar
• (en) Cuplikan dari Against the Murderous, Thieving Peasants
• (en) Martin Luther untuk orang Kristen masa Kini
• Prelude On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church
• (en) Tafsiran tentang Magnificat (Lukas 1:46-55), 1521 [4] [5]

Sumber-sumber Online

Online information on Luther and his work

• The Musical Reforms of Martin Luther
• KDG Wittenberg's Luther site (7 languages)
• Martin Luther – ReligionFacts.com
• Memorial Foundation of Saxony Anhalt (German/English)
• Martin Luther – PBS movie
• Luther – theatrical release
• Martin Luther: The Reformer Travelling Exhibition
• New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge article on "Luther, Martin"
• Martin Luther - Eine Bibliographie (German)
• (en) Karya-karya Martin Luther ing Proyèk Gutenberg
• Martin Luther
• Ron Schuler's Parlour Tricks: One Bull-Necked German Priest
• The "seat" of the Reformation -(BBC News)

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