Deleng sumberé Rembrandt

{{Infobox artist
| name          = Rembrandt van Rijn
| image         = Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg
| caption       = ''[[Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar]]'' (1659), [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington,&nbsp;D.C.
| birth_name    = Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn
| birth_date    = {{birth date|df=yes|1606|7|15}}<ref name="BY">Or possibly 1607 as on 10 June 1634 he himself claimed to be 26 years old. See [http://www.codart.nl/news/82/ Is the Rembrandt Year being celebrated one year too soon? One year too late?] and {{nl}} J. de Jong, [http://www.nd.nl/artikelen/2006/februari/03/rembrandts-geboortejaar-een-jaar-te-vroeg-gevierd Rembrandts geboortejaar een jaar te vroeg gevierd] for sources concerning Rembrandts birth year, especially supporting 1607.  However most sources continue to use 1606.</ref>
| birth_place   = [[Leiden]], [[Republik Nèderlan]] (saiki [[Nèderlan]])
| death_date    = {{death date and age|df=yes|1669|10|4|1606|7|15}}
| death_place   = [[Amsterdam]], Republik Nèderlan (saiki Nèderlan)
| nationality   = Nèderlan
| field         = Nglukis, [[Printmaking]]
| training      =
| movement      = [[Dutch Golden Age painting|Dutch Golden Age]]<br />[[Baroque]]
| works         = ''[[The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp]]'', 1632<br />''[[Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)|Belshazzar's Feast]]'', 1635<br />''[[The Night Watch]]'',  1642<br />''[[Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt)|Bathsheba at Her Bath]]'', 1654<br />''[[Syndics of the Drapers' Guild]]'', 1662
| patrons       =
| awards        = }}

'''Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|r|ɛ|m|b|r|æ|n|t|,_|-|b|r|ɑː|n|t}};<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/rembrandt "Rembrandt"]. ''[[Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary]]''.</ref> {{IPA-nl|ˈrɛmbrɑnt ˈɦɑrmə(n)soːn vɑn ˈrɛin|lang|Rembrandtvanrijn.ogg}}; 15&nbsp;Juli 1606<ref name="BY"/>&nbsp;– 4&nbsp;Oktober 1669) iku sawijining pelukis lan [[etching|etcher]] [[Walanda]]. Dhéwéké kanthi umum dianggep salah siji saka pelukis lan [[printmaker]] paling misuwur ing [[kagunan Éropah]] lan paling wigati ing [[sajarah Walanda]].<ref name="Gombrich, p. 420">Gombrich, p. 420.</ref> Sumbangané ing kagunan teka ing periode sugih lan prestasi budaya kang karan sajarawan [[Jaman Emas Walanda|Jaman Kuncaraning Walanda]] nalika [[lukisan Jaman Emas Walanda|lukisan Jaman Kuncaraning Walanda]], sanajan ing akèh cara antithetical karo gaya [[Baroque]] kang ndominasi Éropah, produktif lan inovatif banget, lan maringi munggah kanggo aliran anyar wigati ing lukisan.

Duwe ngrambah sukses pas enom dadi sawijining pelukis [[lukisan potrèt|potrèt]], taun mengko Rembrandt kang ditandhani déning tragedi pribadi lan kangèlan finansial. Nanging etching lan lukisané padha misuwur ing saindhenging umur, reputasi minangka artis tetep dhuwur,<ref>Gombrich, p. 427.</ref> lan kanggo rong puluh taun mulang akèh pelukis wigati Walanda.<ref name=Clark_203>{{Harvnb|Clark|1969|pp=203}}</ref> Kamenangan kréatif gedhé dhéwé Rembrandt ana mligi ing potrèt kontemporèré, [[potrèt-dhiri]] lan ilustrasi saka sesawangan saka Injil. Potrèt-dhiriné mbentuk biografi unik lan intim, kang artis nliti piyambak tanpa vanitas lan karo sakabehe ikhlas.<ref name="Gombrich, p. 420"/>

Ing lukisan lan print dhèwèké nuduhaké kawruh [[ikonografi]] klasik, kang dicetak pas karo syarat pengalamané dhéwé; mangkono, penggambaran sesawangan Alkitab iki dituduhaké déning kawruh Rembrandt ing teks tartamtu, asimilasi saka komposisi klasik, lan pengamatan ing [[Yahudi Amsterdam|populasi Yahudi]] [[Amsterdam]].<ref name=Clark_203_204>{{Harvnb|Clark|1969|pp=203–204}}</ref> Amarga saka [[empati]] kanggo kaanan manungsa, Rembrandt karan "salah satunggaling nabi gedhé saka peradaban."<ref name=Clark_205>{{Harvnb|Clark|1969|pp=205}}</ref>

==Cathetan==
{{Reflist|colwidth=20em|refs=
<ref name=zamek>{{cite web |title=The Lanckoroński Collection-Rembrandt's Paintings |url=http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/en/your-visit/permanent-exhibitions/the-lanckoronski-collection-rembrandts-paintings.-gallery-of-paintings,-sculpture-and-the-decorative-arts |work=www.zamek-krolewski.pl |access-date=20 Mèi 2014 |quote=The works of art which Karolina Lanckorońska gave to the Royal Castle in 1994 was one of the most invaluable gift’s made in the museum’s history. |archive-date=2014-05-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140520215927/http://www.zamek-krolewski.pl/en/your-visit/permanent-exhibitions/the-lanckoronski-collection-rembrandts-paintings.-gallery-of-paintings%2C-sculpture-and-the-decorative-arts |url-status=dead }}</ref>
}}

==Réferènsi==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* Ackley, Clifford, et al., ''Rembrandt's Journey'', Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, 2004. ISBN 0-87846-677-0
* {{cite book|author=Adams, Laurie Schneider|year=1999|title=Art Across Time. Volume II|publisher=McGraw-Hill College, New York, NY|id=}}
* Bull, Duncan, et al., ''Rembrandt-Caravaggio'', Rijksmuseum, 2006.
* {{cite book|last=Clark|first=Kenneth|title=Civilisation: a personal view|year=1969|publisher=Harper & Row|location=New York|isbn=
9780060108014}}
* [[Kenneth Clark|Clark, Kenneth]], ''An Introduction to Rembrandt'', 1978, London, John Murray/Readers Union, 1978
* {{cite book|author=Clough, Shepard B.|year=1975|title=European History in a World Perspective|publisher=D.C. Heath and Company, Los Lexington, MA|isbn=0-669-85555-3}}
* Driessen, Christoph, ''Rembrandts vrouwen'', Bert Bakker, Amsterdam, 2012. ISBN 9789035136908
* {{cite book|author=Durham, John I.|year=2004|title=Biblical Rembrandt: Human Painter In A Landscape Of Faith|publisher=Mercer University Press|isbn=0-86554-886-2}}
* [[Ernst Gombrich|Gombrich, E.H.]], ''The Story of Art'', Phaidon, 1995. ISBN 0-7148-3355-X
* {{Citation
 | surname1 = Hughes
 | given1 = Robert
 | year = 2006
 | journal=The New York Review of Books
 | title = The God of Realism
 | publisher=Rea S. Hederman
 | issue = 6
 | volume = 53
}}
* ''The Complete Etchings of Rembrandt Reproduced in Original Size'', Gary Schwartz (editor). New York: Dover, 1988. ISBN 0-486-28181-7
* Slive, Seymour, Dutch Painting, 1600–1800, Yale UP, 1995, ISBN 0-300-07451-4
* [[Ernst van de Wetering|van de Wetering, Ernst]], ''Rembrandt: The Painter at Work'', Amsterdam University Press, 2000. ISBN 0-520-22668-2
* ''Rembrandt by himself'' (Christopher White&nbsp;— Editor, Quentin Buvelot&nbsp;— Editor) National Gallery Co Ltd [1999]
* Roberto Manescalchi, ''Rembrandt: la madre ritrovata'', M.C.M.(La storia delle cose), dicembre, 2004.
* Christopher White, ''The Late Etchings of Rembrandt'', 1969, British Museum/Lund Humphries, London
* Bomford, D.  et al., Art in the making: Rembrandt, New edition, Yale University Press, 2006
{{refend}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Rembrandt}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1606]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1669]]
[[Kategori:Citrakara Walanda]]