Deleng sumberé Parthenon

[[Gambar:Parthenon from west.jpg|thumb|The Parthenon sisih kulon]]

{{Béda saka|Pantheon, Roma}}
'''Parthenon''', ([[Yunani kuna]]: {{polytonic|Παρθενών}}) iku [[Kuil Yunani|kuil]] kang diwangun kanggo [[Déwa Yunani|Déwi Yunani]] [[Athena]], pelindhung [[Atena]], ing [[abad kaping 5]] SM ing sadhuwuré [[Acropolis]]. Wangunan iki minangka wangunan wigati kang isih ana wiwit jaman [[Yunani Klasik]], lumrahé dianggep puncaké pembangunan ''[[Doric order]]''. 
Reca-reca kang dadi pepaès ing papan iki dianggep salah siji karya pinunjul saka seni Yunani kuna. Parthenon dianggep simbul abadi saka [[Yunani kuna]] lan simbul dhémokrasi ing [[Atena]], lan minangka salah siji saka monumèn kang gedhé dhéwé ing donya. Mantri Kabudayan Yunani anyar iki lagi sengkut ngayahi program rèstorasi lan rékonstruksi monumèn iki.<ref name="venieri-acropolis">{{cite web|url=http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2384 |title=Acropolis of Athens |author=Ioanna Venieri |publisher=Hellenic Ministry of Culture |accessdate=2007-05-04}}</ref>

Parthenon (anyar) iku ngganti kuil Atena kang luwih lawas ya iku, kang karan ''Pre-Parthenon'' utawa [[Parthenon lawas]], kang rusak sajeroning [[Perang Yunani Pèrsi|serangan Pèrsi]] ing taun [[480]] BC. Kayadéné kuil-kuil Yunani liyané, Parthenon kanggo gudhang rajabrana (''[[treasury]]''), lan sawijining wektu tau dadi gudhang rajabranané ''[[Delian League]]'', kang sabanjuré dadi [[Kakaisaran Athenian]]. Ing [[abad kaping 6]] M, Parthenon diowahi dadi [[gréja]] [[Sajarah Kristen#Gréja ing wiwitan Abad Tengahan (476–800)|Kristen]] pasembahan marang Perawan Maria. Ing jaman kakuwasan Ottoman, panggonan iki banjur dianggo masjid, ing wiwitan taun [[1460]], lan malah duwé [[menara]]. Ing tanggal [[28 September]] [[1687]], pasadiyan amunisi Ottoman njeblug déning pengeboman [[Républik Venesia|Venesia]]. Akibat jeblugan mau ndadèkaké rusaking Parthenon lan reca-reca ing panggonan iki. Ing taun [[1806]], [[Thomas Bruce, 7th Earl saka Elgin]] njupuk sawatara reca kang sisa, kanthi idin saka Ottoman. Reca-reca iki, kang saiki dikenal minangka [[Marmer Elgin|Elgin]] utawa [[Marmer Parthenon]], ing taun [[1816]] didol marang [[British Museum]] ing [[London]], lan dipajang nganti saiki. Pamaréntah Yunani nyoba njaluk bali reca iku nanging durung kasil.

== Media ==
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{{multi-video item|filename=Athens Acropolis Parthenon day.ogv|title=Video tour of the Parthenon|description=Film cendhak nuduhaké Parthenon, saka [http://www.ianandwendy.com/OtherTrips/IcelandGreeceTurkey/Greece/index.htm kéné] |format=[[Theora]]}}
{{multi-video end}}

== Uga delengen ==
[[Gambar:Parthenon.at.Nashville.Tenenssee.01.jpg|thumb|right|150px|The [[Parthenon (Nashville)|Parthenon ing Nashville]], Tennessee, USA wujud replika sakaParthenon Yunani.]]

*[[Museum Acropolis Anyar]]
*[[Erechtheum]]
*[[Parthenon (Nashville)|Nashville Parthenon]]-replika
*[[Monumen National, Edinburgh]]
*[[Kuil Yunani]]

== Cathetan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Réferènsi ==
=== Sumber cithakan ===
<div class="references-small">
*{{cite book |last=Bernal|first=Martin|authorlink=Martin Bernal|title=Black Athena Writes Back-CL: Martin Bernal Responds to His Critics|year=2001|publisher=Duke University Press|isbn=0-822-32717-1}}
*{{cite book |last=Burkert|first=Walter|authorlink=Walter Burkert|title=Greek Religion|year=1985|publisher=Harvard University Press|location= |isbn=0-674-36281-0}}
*{{cite journal |last=Connelly |first=Joan B.|authorlink=Joan Breton Connelly|date=January 1996 |title=Parthenon and Parthenoi: A Mythological Interpretation of the Parthenon Frieze |journal=[[American Journal of Archaeology]] |volume=100 |issue=1 |pages= |id= |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0002-9114(199601)100%3A1%3C53%3APAPAMI%3E2.0.CO;2-C |accessdate=2007-04-23 |quote= }}
*{{cite book |last=Frazer |first= Sir James George|title=The Golden Bough: A Study in Magic and Religion|year=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|chapter=The King of the Woods|isbn=0-192-83541-6}}
*{{cite book |last=Hurwit |first=Jeffrey M. |title=The Athenian Acropolis: History, Mythology, and Archeology from the Neolithic Era to the Present |year=2000|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location= |isbn=0-521-42834-3}}
*{{cite book |last=Hurwit |first=Jeffrey M. |title=Periklean Athens and Its Legacy: Problems and Perspectives|year=2005|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=0-292-70622-7|editor=Judith M. Barringer, Jeffrey M. Hurwit, Jerome Jordan Pollitt|chapter=The Parthenon and the Tample of Zeus at Olympia}}
*{{cite book |last=Neils|first=Jenifer|title=The Parthenon: From Antiquity to the Present|year=2005|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location= |isbn=0-521-82093-6}}
*{{cite encyclopedia|title=Parthenon|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Britannica|date=2002}}
*{{cite encyclopedia|title=Parthenos|encyclopedia=Encyclopaedia Mythica|url=http://www.pantheon.org/}}
*{{cite book |last=Pelling|first=Christopher|title=Greek Tragedy and the Historian|year=1997|publisher=Oxford University Press|chapter=Tragedy and Religion: Constructs and Readings |isbn=0-198-14987-5}}
*{{cite book |last=Tarbell|first=F.B|title=A History of Ancient Greek Art|location=online|url=http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/ancient-greece/history-of-ancient-greek-art-12.asp}}
*{{cite book |last=Whitley|first=James|title=The Archaeology of Ancient Greece|year=2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|chapter=The Archaeology of Democracy: Classical Athens|isbn=0-521-62733-8}}
</div>

=== Sumber online ===
<div class="references-small">
*{{cite news|first=|last=|authorlink=|title=Greek Premier Says New Acropolis Museum to Boost Bid for Parthenon Sculptures|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/09/europe/EU_GEN_Greece_Acropolis_Museum.php|work=|publisher=International Herald Tribune|date=2006-10-09|accessdate=2007-04-23|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221053500/http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2006/10/09/europe/EU_GEN_Greece_Acropolis_Museum.php|archivedate=2007-02-21|url-status=live}}
*{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Parthenon | title=Parthenon |accessdate=2007-05-05 |work= Online Etymology Dictionary}}
*{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |title=Talks Due on Elgin Marbles Return |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6578661.stm |work= |publisher=BBC News |date=2007-04-21 |accessdate=2007-04-23}}
*{{cite web|url=http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/3/eh351.jsp?obj_id=2384|title=Acropolis of Athens-History|author=Ioanna Venieri|publisher= Οδυσσεύς|work=Acropolis of Athens| accessdate=2007-05-04}}
</div>

== Wacan ==
<div class="references-small">
*[[Mary Beard (classicist)|Beard, Mary.]] ''The Parthenon''. Harvard University: 2003. ISBN 0-674-01085-X.
*Cosmopoulos, Michael (editor). ''The Parthenon and its Sculptures''. Cambridge University: 2004. ISBN 0-521-83673-5.
*{{cite book |last=Holtzman |first=Bernard|title=L'Acropole d'Athènes: Monuments, Cultes et Histoire du sanctuaire d'Athèna Polias|year=2003|publisher=Picard|location= Paris|language=French|isbn=2-7084-0687-6}}
*Papachatzis, Nikolaos D. ''Pausaniou Ellados Periegesis-Attika'' Athens, 1974.
*Tourpunikao, Panayotis. ''Parthenon''. Abrams: 1996. ISBN 0-8109-6314-0.
*Traulos, Ioannis N. '' I Poleodomike ekselikses ton Athinon'' Athens, 1960 ISBN 960-7254-01-5
*Woodford, Susan. ''The Parthenon''. Cambridge University: 1981. ISBN 0-521-22629-5.
*King, Dorothy "The Elgin Marbles" Hutchinson / Random House, January 2006. ISBN 0-09-180013-7
</div>

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Parthenon}}
*[http://odysseus.culture.gr/h/2/eh251.jsp?obj_id=912 The Acropolis of Athens: The Parthenon] (official site with a schedule of its opening hours, tickets and contact information)
*[http://ysma.culture.gr/english/index.html The Acropolis Restoration Project] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050723233026/http://ysma.culture.gr/english/index.html |date=2005-07-23 }} (Greek Government website)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20160622161447/http://www.metrum.org/key/athens/index.htm The Athenian Acropolis by Livio C. Stecchini] (Takes the heterodox view of the date of the proto-Parthenon, but a useful summary of the scholarship.) (Internet Archive)
*[http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/404 UNESCO World Heritage Centre - Acropolis, Athens]
*[http://www.nashville.gov/parthenon/index.htm Metropolitan Government of Nashville and Davidson County — The Parthenon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128110846/http://www.nashville.gov/Parthenon/index.htm |date=2013-01-28 }}
*[http://www.mistral.co.uk/hammerwood/elgin.htm The Parthenon Marbles] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041120090612/http://www.mistral.co.uk/hammerwood/elgin.htm |date=2004-11-20 }}
*[http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/details?mid=8174b921338882e8816a3771436c8474 Google Sketchup 3D Model of Parthenon (simplistic)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131107195536/http://sketchup.google.com/3dwarehouse/details?mid=8174b921338882e8816a3771436c8474 |date=2013-11-07 }}
*[http://www.vgreece.com/index.php?entry=entry050714-163859 Parthenon virtual tour] Interactive 360° panoramas in high resolution.
*[http://numberonestars.com/travel/parthenon_vacation_greece.htm Parthenon 'The Golden Age of Pericles']
*[http://www.acropolisfriends.gr/index.php?lang=en The Friends of the Acropolis]
<!--
===Campaigning websites===
*[http://odysseus.culture.gr/a/1/12/ea120.html The Restitution of the Parthenon Marbles - the official page by the Hellenic Ministry of Culture]
*[http://marblesreunited.com/ Marbles Reunited]
*[http://www.acropolisofathens.gr/ Acropolis of Athens - AcropolisofAthens.gr - one monument, one heritage]
*[http://parthenon2004.com/ Parthenon 2004 - The Campaign to Return the Parthenon Marbles to Athens]
-->
{{Yunani kuna}}

{{coor title dms|37|58|17.39|N|23|43|35.69|E|type:landmark_region:GR:landmark_scale:2000}}

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