Deleng sumberé Manuk

{{Automatic taxobox
| color = pink
| name = Manuk
| fossil_range = <br />{{fossilrange|72|0|[[Kapur Ahir]] – [[Holosen|saiki]], 72–0 [[Mega annum|Ma]]| | earliest=115.5|PS= |ref=<ref name="Field2020">{{Cite journal|title=Late Cretaceous neornithine from Europe illuminates the origins of crown birds|last1=Field|first1=Daniel J.|last2=Benito|first2=Juan|date=March 2020|journal=Nature|issue=7799|doi=10.1038/s41586-020-2096-0|volume=579|pages=397–401|issn=0028-0836 |last3=Chen|first3=Albert|last4=Jagt|first4=John W. M.|last5=Ksepka|first5=Daniel T.|pmid=32188952|bibcode=2020Natur.579..397F|s2cid=212937591|url=https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/303639}}</ref><ref name="DePietriWilaru">{{cite journal |last1=De Pietri |first1=Vanesa L. |last2=Scofield |first2=R. Paul |last3=Zelenkov |first3=Nikita |last4=Boles |first4=Walter E. |last5=Worthy |first5=Trevor H. |title=The unexpected survival of an ancient lineage of anseriform birds into the Neogene of Australia: the youngest record of Presbyornithidae |journal=Royal Society Open Science |date=February 2016 |volume=3 |issue=2 |pages=150635 |doi=10.1098/rsos.150635 |pmid=26998335 |pmc=4785986 |bibcode=2016RSOS....350635D |doi-access=free }}</ref>}}
| image = <imagemap>
File:Bird Diversity 2013.png|300px
rect 0 0 333 232 [[Red-crested turaco]]
rect 0 232 333 470 [[Steller's sea eagle]]
rect 0 696 333 470 [[Rock dove]]
rect 0 928 333 700 [[Casuarius casuarius]]
rect 0 1160 333 930 [[Pinguin gentoo]]
rect 0 1392 333 1160 [[Bar-throated minla]]

rect 666 0 333 232 [[shoebill]]
rect 666 232 333 470 [[grey crowned crane]]
rect 666 696 333 470 [[Anna's hummingbird]]
rect 666 928 333 700 [[rainbow lorikeet]]
rect 666 1160 333 930 [[grey heron]]
rect 666 1392 333 1160 [[Eurasian eagle-owl]]

rect 999 0 666 232 [[white-tailed tropicbird]]
rect 999 232 666 470 [[Indian peafowl]]
rect 999 696 666 470 [[Puffin Atlantik]]
rect 999 928 666 700 [[American flamingo]]
rect 999 1160 666 930 [[blue-footed booby]]
rect 999 1392 666 1160 [[keel-billed toucan]]
</imagemap>
| taxon = Aves
| authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1758
| subdivision_ranks = [[Klad]] urip
| subdivision =
*[[Palaeognathae]]
*[[Neognathae]]
**[[Pangalloanserae]] 
**[[Neoaves]]
}}

'''Manuk''' utawa '''Peksi''' iku anggota golongan [[sato kewan|kéwan]] kanthi balung mburi ([[vertebrata]]) kang nduwé [[wulu]] lan swiwi. [[Fosil]] manuk tuwa dhéwé tinemu ing [[Jérman]] lan ditepungi minangka ''[[Archeopteryx]]''. 

Kladogram manuk kuna kanggo 2020: 

{{Barlabel|cladogram={{clade
     |label1=[[Anchiornithidae]]
     |1={{clade
         |1=''[[Xiaotingia]]''
         |2={{clade|1=''[[Aurornis]]''|2=''[[Eosinopteryx]]''|3=''[[Anchiornis]]''}}
        }}
     |2={{clade
         |1=''[[Archeopteryx]]''
         |2={{clade
             |1=''[[Sapeornis]]''
             |2={{clade
                 |1=''[[Jeholornis]]''
                 |2={{clade
                     |1=''[[Jixiangornis]]''
                     |label2=[[Pygostylia]]
                     |2={{clade
                         |1=''[[Confuciusornis]]''
                         |2={{clade
                             |1=[[Enantiornithes]]
                             |label2=[[Euornithes]]
                             |2={{clade
                                 |1=''[[Patagopteryx]]''
                                 |2={{clade
                                     |1=''[[Hongshanornis]]''
                                     |2={{clade
                                         |1=''[[Yanornis]]''
                                         |2={{clade
                                             |1=''[[Yixianornis]]''
                                             |2={{clade
                                                 |1=''[[Apsaravis]]''
                                                 |2=[[Ornithurae]]
                                                }}
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}}}

Jinis-jinis manuk manéka variasiné, wiwit saka [[kolibri|manuk kolibri]] kang cilik menthik nganti [[manuk unta]], kang luwih dhuwur tinimbang [[wong]]. Diprakirakaké ana watara 8.800 – 10.200 [[Sepésiyes|spésiès]] manuk ing saindhenging [[donya]]; watara [[1500|1.500]] jinis ing antarané tinemu ing [[Indonésia]]. Manéka jinis manuk iki kanthi èlmiah digolongaké sajeroning kelas '''''Aves'''''. 

Kladogram kabeh pesenan manuk: 

{{Barlabel|cladogram={{clade
  |label1=[[Palaeognathae]]
  |1={{clade
    |1=[[Struthioniformes]] 
    |label2=[[Notopalaeognathae]]
    |2={{Clade
      |1=[[Rheiformes]] 
      |2={{Clade
        |1={{Clade
          |1=†[[Dinornithiformes]]
          |2={{Clade
            |1=†[[Lithornithiformes]]
            |2=[[Tinamiformes]] 
             }}
           }}
        |label2=[[Novaeratitae]]
        |2={{Clade
          |1=[[Casuariiformes]]
          |2={{Clade
            |1=[[Apterygiformes]]
            |2=†[[Aepyornithiformes]] 
             }}
           }}
         }}
       }}
     }}
  |label2=[[Neognathae]]
  |2={{clade
    |label1=[[Galloanserae]]
    |1={{Clade
      |1=[[Galliformes]] 
      |label2=[[Odontoanserae]]
      |2={{Clade
        |1=†[[Pelagornithidae]]
        |label2=[[Anserimorphae]]
        |2={{Clade
          |1=†[[Gastornithiformes]]
          |2=[[Anseriformes]] 
           }}
         }}
       }}
    |label2=[[Neoaves]]
    |2={{Clade
      |label1=[[Columbea]]
      |1={{Clade
        |label1=[[Mirandornithes]]
        |1={{Clade
               |1=[[Phoenicopteriformes]] 
               |2=[[Podicipediformes]] 
               }}
            |label2=[[Columbimorphae]]
            |2={{Clade
               |1=[[Columbiformes]]
               |label2=
               |2={{Clade
                  |1=[[Mesitornithiformes]] 
                  |2=[[Pteroclidiformes]] 
            }} }} }}
         |label2=[[Passerea]]
         |2={{Clade
            |label1=
            |1={{Clade
                 |label1=[[Cypselomorphae]]
                 |1={{Clade
                      |1=[[Caprimulgiformes]]
                      |2={{Clade
                           |1=[[Steatornithiformes]]
                           |2={{Clade
                                |1=[[Podargiformes]]
                                |label2=[[Daedalornithes]]
                                |2={{Clade
                                     |1=[[Aegotheliformes]]
                                     |2=[[Apodiformes]]
                                     }}
                                }}
                           }}
                      }}
               |label2=[[Otidimorphae]]
               |2={{Clade
                  |1=[[Cuculiformes]] 
                  |label2=
                  |2={{Clade
                     |1=[[Otidiformes]] 
                     |2=[[Musophagiformes]] 
               }} }} }}
            |label2=
            |2={{Clade
               |label1=
               |1={{Clade
                  |1=[[Opisthocomiformes]]
                  |label2=[[Cursorimorphae]]
                  |2={{Clade
                     |1=[[Gruiformes]] 
                     |2=[[Charadriiformes]] 
                  }} }}
               |label2=
               |2={{Clade
                  |label1=
                  |1={{Clade
                     |label1=[[Aequornithes]]
                     |1={{Clade
                          |1=[[Gaviiformes]] 
                          |2={{Clade
                               |label1=[[Austrodyptornithes]]
                               |1={{Clade
                                    |1=[[Procellariiformes]]
                                    |2=[[Sphenisciformes]]
                                    }}
                               |2={{Clade
                                    |1=[[Ciconiiformes]]
                                    |2={{Clade
                                         |1=[[Suliformes]]
                                         |2=[[Pelecaniformes]]
                                         }}
                                    }}
                               }}
                          }}
                     |label2=[[Phaethontimorphae]]
                     |2={{Clade
                          |1=[[Eurypygiformes]] 
                          |2=[[Phaethontiformes]]
                          }} 
                      }}
                  |label2=[[Telluraves]]
                  |2={{Clade
                     |label1=[[Afroaves]]
                     |1={{Clade
                        |label1=[[Accipitrimorphae]]
                        |1={{Clade
                           |1=[[Cathartiformes]] 
                           |2=[[Accipitriformes]]
                           }}
                        |label2=
                        |2={{Clade
                           |1=[[Strigiformes]] 
                           |label2=[[Coraciimorphae]]
                           |2={{Clade
                              |1=[[Coliiformes]] 
                              |label2=[[Eucavitaves]]
                              |2={{Clade
                                 |1=[[Leptosomatiformes]] 
                                 |label2=[[Cavitaves]]
                                 |2={{Clade
                                    |1=[[Trogoniformes]] 
                                    |label2=[[Picocoraciae]]
                                    |2={{Clade
                                       |1=[[Bucerotiformes]] 
                                       |label2=
                                       |2={{Clade
                                          |1=[[Coraciformes]]
                                          |2=[[Piciformes]] 
                       }} }} }} }} }} }} }}
                     |label2=[[Australaves]]
                     |2={{Clade
                        |1=[[Cariamiformes]] 
                        |label2=[[Eufalconimorphae]]
                        |2={{Clade
                           |1=[[Falconiformes]] 
                           |label2=[[Psittacopasserae]]
                           |2={{Clade
                              |1=[[Psittaciformes]] 
                              |2=[[Passeriformes]] 
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}}}

== Manéka jinis manuk ==
* [[Pitik]]
* [[Manuk cendrawasih]]
* [[Jalak|Manuk Jalak]]
* [[Manuk podhang]]
* [[Manuk Jakatuwa]]
* [[Merak|Manuk Merak]]
* [[Dara|Manuk Dara]]
* [[Murai Watu|Manuk Murai Batu]]
* [[Murai Godhong|Manuk Murai Godhong/Cucak ijo]]
* [[Merbuk|Manuk Perkukut]]
* [[Prenjak jawa|Manuk Prenjak Jawa]]
* [[Punai|Manuk Punai]]
* [[Merbah]]
* [[Pinguin]]
* [[Anis abang]]
* [[Anis Kembang]]
* [[Tledekan utawa sulingan]]
* [[Cucakrawa]]
* [[Cendet]]
* [[Branjangan]]
* [[Kacer]]
* [[Manuk Kenari]]
* [[Love Bird]]
* [[Decu]]
* [[Cendana]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Category:Birds|Manuk}}
* [http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp?lang=EN&pg=home Avibase - The World Bird Database] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081020193845/http://www.bsc-eoc.org/avibase/avibase.jsp?lang=EN |date=2008-10-20 }}
* [http://www.bird-hybrids.com/engine.php?LA=En Bird Hybrids Database]
* [http://www.birdlife.org/ BirdLife International - organisasi panglestari manuk sadonya]

[[Kategori:Manuk| ]]
[[Kategori:Sato iwèn]]
[[Kategori:Kéwan ingon-ingon]]