Deleng sumberé Kutha Mèksiko

{{Infobox settlement
| name                            = Kutha Mèksiko
| official_name                   = 
| native_name                     = {{native name|es|Ciudad de México}}
| native_name_lang                = es
| other_name                      = 
| settlement_type                 = [[Kutha krajan]]
| image_skyline                   = Montaje.Ciudad de México.jpg
| image_caption                   = Saka ndhuwur lan kiwa: [[Malaikat Kamardikan]], [[Katedral Metropolitan Kota Meksiko]], [[Paseo de la Reforma]], [[Torre Latinoamericana]], [[Istana Nasional (Meksiko)|Istana Nasional]] , Parque La Mexicana ing [[Santa Fe, Mexico City|Santa Fe]], [[Monumento a la Revolución]], [[Kastil Chapultepec]], [[Palacio de Bellas Artes]] lan [[Paseo de la Reforma]]
| image_flag                      = <!--As per the consensus reached at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Mexico]] (oldid: 1007177146), this article should not use a flag because none is officially recognized by the government of the state-->
| flag_size                       = 
| flag_alt                        = 
| image_seal                      = 
| seal_size                       = 
| image_shield                    = Coat of arms of Mexican Federal District.svg
| image_blank_emblem              = File:CDMX Logo.svg
| shield_size                     = 65px
| nickname                        = CDMX
| motto                           = {{lang|es|La Ciudad de los Palacios}}<br /><small>''(The City of Palaces)''</small>
| image_map                       = Mexico (city) in Mexico (zoom).svg
| map_caption                     = Mexico City within Mexico
| pushpin_map                     = Mexico#North America
| pushpin_relief                  = yes
| pushpin_map_caption             = Location within [[Mexico]]
| coordinates                     = {{Coord|19|26|N|99|8|W|type:adm1st_region:MX-CMX|display=it}}
| coor_pinpoint                   = 
| coordinates_footnotes           = 
| subdivision_type                = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name                = Mexico
| subdivision_type1               = 
| subdivision_name1               = 
| subdivision_type2               = 
| subdivision_name2               = 
| established_title               = Founded
| established_date                = * {{start date and age|1325|3|13|df=y}}:<br />[[Mexico-Tenochtitlan]]<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.sre.gob.mx/ligas/info_general/fechas.htm |title = Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores – México |publisher = Sre.gob.mx |access-date = 17 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110420232605/http://www.sre.gob.mx/ligas/info_general/fechas.htm |archive-date = 20 April 2011}}</ref>
* {{start date and age|1521|8|13|df=y}}:<br />{{lang|es|Ciudad de México|italic=no}}<ref>{{cite web |url = http://redescolar.ilce.edu.mx/redescolar/act_permanentes/historia/histdeltiempo/mexicana/colonia/c_coteno.htm |title = De la Colonia / 13 agosto de 1521: rendición de México-Tenochtitlan |publisher = Redescolar.ilce.edu.mx |access-date = 17 April 2011 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080701210417/http://redescolar.ilce.edu.mx/redescolar/act_permanentes/historia/histdeltiempo/mexicana/colonia/c_coteno.htm |archive-date = 1 July 2008 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* {{start date and age|1824|11|18|df=y}}:<br />{{lang|es|Distrito Federal|italic=no}}<ref>{{cite web |url = http://www.cultura.df.gob.mx/index.php/sala-de-prensa/boletines/2536-601-09- |title = Conmemora la SecretarĂa de Cultura el 185 Aniversario del Decreto de CreaciĂłn del Distrito Federal |publisher = Cultura.df.gob.mx |access-date = 17 April 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110722225100/http://www.cultura.df.gob.mx/index.php/sala-de-prensa/boletines/2536-601-09- |archive-date = 22 July 2011}}</ref>
* {{start date and age|2016|1|29|df=y}}:<br />Ciudad de México<ref name=guardianname>{{cite web |url = https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/29/mexico-city-name-change-federal-district-df |title = Mexico City officially changes its name to – Mexico City |work = [[The Guardian]] |first = David |last = Agren |date = 29 January 2015 |access-date = 30 January 2016}}</ref>
| founder                         = * [[Tenoch]] <br />(as Mexico-Tenochtitlan)
* [[Hernán Cortés]] <br />(as Mexico City)
| seat_type                       = 
| seat                            = 
| government_footnotes            = 
| leader_party                    = 
| leader_title                    = [[List of mayors of Mexico City|Mayor]]
| leader_name                     = [[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|MORENA|link=National Regeneration Movement|25px]] [[Claudia Sheinbaum]]
| leader_title1                   = [[Senate of Mexico|Senators]]<ref>[http://www.senado.gob.mx/index.php?ver=int&mn=4&sm=3 Senate of Mexico website: LXII & LXIII legislatures, Distrito Federal] Retrieved 26 November 2013</ref>
| leader_name1                    = {{Unbulleted list
|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|MORENA|link=National Regeneration Movement|25px]] [[Martí Batres]]
|[[File:Morena logo (Mexico).svg|MORENA|link=National Regeneration Movement|25px]] Citlalli Hernández
|[[File:Logo Ind.jpg|Ind.|link=Independent Politician|15px]] [[Emilio Álvarez Icaza]]
|ul_style=margin-bottom:5px;
|li_style=margin-bottom:3px;}}
| unit_pref                       = [[Metric]]
| area_footnotes                  = <ref>{{cite web|title=Resumen |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/df/default.aspx?tema=me&e=09 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |access-date=20 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100130091033/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/df/default.aspx?tema=me&e=09 |archive-date=30 January 2010}}</ref>{{Ref label|engfactobox|b|}}
| area_total_km2                  = 1,485
| area_land_km2                   = 
| area_water_km2                  = 
| area_water_percent              = 
| area_note                       = [[List of Mexican states by area|Ranked 32nd]]
| elevation_m                     = 2,240
| elevation_min_m                 = 
| elevation_max_point             = [[Ajusco]]
| elevation_max_footnotes         = <ref>{{cite web|title=Relieve |url=http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/df/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=09 |publisher=Cuentame INEGI |access-date=20 October 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110302151509/http://cuentame.inegi.gob.mx/monografias/informacion/df/territorio/relieve.aspx?tema=me&e=09 |archive-date=2 March 2011}}</ref>
| population_total                = 9,209,944
| population_as_of                = 2020
| population_footnotes            = <ref name="inegi_pop_2020">{{cite web |title=Censo Población y Vivienda 2020 |url=https://www.inegi.org.mx/programas/ccpv/2020/ |website=inegi.org.mx |publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics and Geography|INEGI]] |access-date=January 27, 2021 |language=es |date=25 January 2021}}</ref>
| population_density_km2          = auto
| population_blank1_title         = Metro area
| population_blank1               = 21,804,515
| population_rank                 = [[List of Mexican states by population|2nd]]
| population_density_rank         = [[List of Mexican states by population density|1st]]
| population_demonyms             = {{Unbulleted list|Capitalino (a)|Mexiqueño (a) (archaic)|[[Chilango]] (a) (colloquial)}}
| population_note                 = 
| timezone1                       = [[Central Time Zone|CST]]
| utc_offset1                     = −06:00
| timezone1_DST                   = [[Central Daylight Time|CDT]]
| utc_offset1_DST                 = −05:00
| postal_code_type                = [[Postal codes in Mexico|Postal code]]
| postal_code                     = 00–16
| area_code                       = [[Area code 55 (Mexico)|55]]/[[Area code 56 (Mexico)|56]]
| area_code_type                  = [[Area code]]
| iso_code                        = MX-CMX
| blank_name_sec1                 = [[Patron saint|Patron Saint]]
| blank_info_sec1                 = [[Philip of Jesus]] ({{lang-es|San Felipe de Jesús|links=no}})
| blank1_name_sec1                = [[Human Development Index|HDI]]
| blank1_info_sec1                = {{increase}}0.897<span style="color:#090"> '''Very High'''</span><ref>{{cite web |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/MEX/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2018&colour_scales=national |title=Human Development Indices (5.0): Sub-national HDI |website=Global Data Lab |access-date=15 July 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| blank_name_sec2                 = [[GDP]] (Nominal)
| blank_info_sec2                 = [[USD|$]]266&nbsp;billion<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.mexicocity.com/v/economy/ |title=Economy of Mexico City |publisher=n Mexico City Guides |access-date=23 August 2019}}</ref>
| footnotes                       = {{designation list | embed=yes
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_offname = [[Historic center of Mexico City]], [[Xochimilco]] and Central University City Campus of the [[National Autonomous University of Mexico|UNAM]]
| designation1_date = 1987, 2007 <small>(11th, 31st [[World Heritage Committee|sessions]])</small>
| designation1_type = Cultural
| designation1_criteria = i, ii, iii, iv, v
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/412 412], [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1250 1250]
| designation1_free1name = State Party
| designation1_free1value = Mexico
| designation1_free2name = Region
| designation1_free2value = [[List of World Heritage Sites in North America|Latin America and the Caribbean]]
}}{{note|engfactobox}}b. Area of Mexico City that includes non-urban areas at the south
| leader_title2                   = [[Chamber of Deputies of Mexico|Deputies]]<ref>{{cite web |title = Listado de Diputados por Grupo Parlamentario del Distrito Federal |url = http://sitl.diputados.gob.mx/LXIV_leg/listado_diputados_gpnp.php?tipot=Edo&edot=9 |publisher = Camara de Diputados |access-date = 8 November 2019}}</ref>
| leader_name2                    = {{Collapsible list
|title = [[Chamber of Deputies of Mexico|Federal Deputies]]
|frame_style = border:none; padding: 0;
|title_style = 
|list_style = text-align:left;display:none;padding-bottom:3px;
|1 = [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|PRI|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party|13px]] Armando Báez Pinal
|2 = [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|PRI|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party|13px]] Marco Antonio García
|3 = [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|PRI|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party|13px]] Cuauhtémoc Gutiérrez
|4 = [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|PRI|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party|13px]] Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
|5 = [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|PRI|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party|13px]] Roberto Rebollo
|6 = [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|PRI|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party|13px]] Leticia Robles
|7 = [[File:PRI logo (Mexico).svg|PRI|link=Institutional Revolutionary Party|13px]] Claudia Ruiz Massieu
|8 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] Agustín Castilla
|9 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] [[Gabriela Cuevas Barron|Gabriela Cuevas]]
|10 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] César González
|11 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] Paz Gutiérrez
|12 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] Valdemar Gutiérrez
|13 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] Kenia López
|14 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] César Nava
|15 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] Rosi Orozco
|16 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] Silvia Pérez Ceballos
|17 = [[File:PAN Party (Mexico).svg|PAN|link=National Action Party (Mexico)|13px]] Ezequiel Rétiz
|18 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Esthela Damián
|19 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Luis Felipe Eguía
|20 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] [[Alejandro Encinas Rodríguez|Alejandro Encinas]]
|21 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Agustín Guerrero
|22 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Francisco Hernández
|23 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Héctor Hernández
|24 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Teresa Incháustegui
|25 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Ramón Jiménez
|26 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Vidal Llerenas
|27 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Avelino Méndez
|28 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Eduardo Mendoza
|29 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Nazario Norberto
|30 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Leticia Quezada
|31 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Rigoberto Salgado
|32 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Arturo Santana
|33 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Emilio Serrano
|34 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Mauricio Toledo
|35 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] [[Enoé Margarita Uranga Muñoz|Enoé Uranga]]
|36 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Balfre Vargas
|37 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] [[María Araceli Vázquez Camacho|Araceli Vázquez]]
|38 = [[File:PRD logo without border (Mexico).svg|PRD|link=Party of the Democratic Revolution|13px]] Jesús Zambrano
|39 = Rosario Brindis
|40 = Pablo Escudero
|41 = Clara Salinas Sada
|42 = [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|PT|link=Labor Party (Mexico)|13px]] Jaime Cárdenas
|43 = [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|PT|link=Labor Party (Mexico)|13px]] Itzel Castillo
|44 = [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|PT|link=Labor Party (Mexico)|13px]] Mario di Costanzo
|45 = [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|PT|link=Labor Party (Mexico)|13px]] Gerardo Fernández
|46 = [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|PT|link=Labor Party (Mexico)|13px]] Ifigenia Martínez
|47 = [[File:PT logo (Mexico).svg|PT|link=Labor Party (Mexico)|13px]] [[Porfirio Muñoz Ledo]]
|48 = Víctor Hugo Círigo
|49 = Laura Piña Olmedo
|50 = Gerardo Del Mazo
|51 = María Quiñones
}}
| elevation_max_m                 = 3930
| website                         = {{URL|https://www.cdmx.gob.mx/}} {{in lang|es}}
| blank_emblem_type               = Government logo
}}


[[Gambar:Coat of arms of Mexico City, Mexico.svg|thumb|right|150px|Coat of Mexico City since 1523.]]

'''Kutha Mèksiko''' utawa ([[basa Spanyol]]: ''Ciudad de México'', [[basa Inggris|Inggris]] ''Mexico City''), iku kutha krajan sisan [[kutha]] gedhé dhéwé ing [[Meksiko]]. Sing ndunungi gunggung 19.500.000 jiwa ([[wewengkon metropolitan]]).

== Sajarah ==
Kaum Aztec manggon ing lembah [[Meksiko]] sawisé ndeleng tandha kang mènhi jani ya iku ananè manuk [[élang]] kang méncok ing wit kaktus, mangan [[ula]] kang banjur dadi pérangan wigati saka gendéra [[Meksiko]]. Ana watara 100.000 kang ndunungi taun [[1519]], nalika wong [[Spanyol]], kang dibawahi [[Hernando Cortes]], teka kanggo naklukaké kuth iki. Cortes ngalahaké raja Aztec [[Montezuma]], ngratakaké [[kutha]] Aztec ing taun [[1521]] lan yasa sawijining kutha [[Spanyol]] ing saknduwuring reruntuhan. Kanggoné [[Spanyol]], Mexico City utawa ''Ciudad de México'' dadi pamukiman paling wigati ing bawana Amérika, kanthi yurisdiksi ngalor nganti tumeka apa kang saiki diarani wewengkon [[Amérika Sarékat]] lan ngidul nganti tekan [[Panama]].
<!--
Banjir yang terus menerus terjadi membuat danau-danau di sekitar pusat kota dipenuhi para penduduk. Pada abad ke-18 fasade-fasade bergaya Barok Éropa dibuat dari batu-batu vulkanis yang mencirikan zaman keemasan arsitektur mereka. Dominasi [[Perancis]] muncul ketika pangeran [[Maxmillian]] dari Hasburg datang untuk memerintah setelah pasukan [[Perancis]] di bawah Napoleon merebut kota itu dari [[Benito Juarez]]. Revolusi Meksiko ([[1910]]-[[1917]]) menjadikan kota ini puing-puing, dan ketika pekerjaan umum dilakukan kembali, istana-istana [[Perancis]] digantikan dengan gedung-gedung pencakar langit dan bangunan-bangunan modern lain yang masih berfungsi hingga kini, namun beberapa warisan bersejarah masih tetap berdiri, di antaranya di bagian utara adalah Katedral Metropolitan, dan di timur, berdiri di atas reruntuhan istana kaisar Aztec, adalah Istana Nasional. Ciudad de México adalah tempat berlangsungnya Olimpiade tahun [[1968]]. Dengan ledakkan produksi minyak di tahun 70'an, kota ini terus bertumbuh secara besar-besaran sampai tahun [[1985]], ketika sebuah gempa bumi mengguncang lokasi yang sebelumnya adalah tanah bekas danau-danau, mengakibatkan korban tewas mencapai 7000 orang.
-->
== Bibiliografi ==
*Beckner, Chrisanne, dan Soetrisno, Eddy. 2001. ''Buku Pintar 100 Kota Besar Bersejarah di Dunia'', Jakarta: Ladang Pustaka dan Intimedia.

== Pranala njaba ==
{{wikivoyage|Mexico City}}
{{commons|Mexico City}}

[[Kategori:Kutha krajan]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Mèksiko]]


{{geo-stub}}