Deleng sumberé Halford Mackinder

{{Orphan|date=Maret 2016}}

{{Infobox Scientist
|box_width         = 250px
|name              = Halford Mackinder
|image             =Halford Mackinder (1).jpg
|image_size        = 200px
|caption           = Halford John Mackinder
|birth_date        = {{birth date|1861|2|15|df=yes}}
|birth_place       = [[Gainsborough, Lincolnshire|Gainsborough]], Inggris
|death_date        = {{death date and age|1947|3|6|1861|2|15|df=yes}}
|death_place       = 
|nationality       = {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|ethnicity         = 
|fields            = [[Geography]], [[Geopolitics]], [[Geostrategy]]
|workplaces        = 
|alma_mater        = 
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|notable_students  = 
|known_for         = 
|influences        = 
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}}

'''Halford John Mackinder''' (lair taun [[1861]]) ya iku wong [[Inggris]] kang duwénu keprigelan ing babagan [[géografi]], [[geopolitik]], lan [[geostrategi]].<ref name="mindef">[http://www.mindef.gov.sg/safti/pointer/back/journals/1998/Vol24_3/8.htm V24N3-World Conquest: The Heartland Theory of Halford J. Mackinder] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528071052/https://www.mindef.gov.sg/safti/pointer/back/journals/1998/Vol24_3/8.htm |date=2023-05-28 }}, ''mindef''. Diundhuh tanggal 13 Juni 2010.</ref>

== Biografi ==
Halford lair ing [[Gainsborough]], [[Lincolnshire]], Inggris.<ref name="mindef"/> Dhèwèké anaké sawijining [[dhokter]], lan sinau ing''Queen Elizabeth's Grammar School'', ''Epsom College'' dan ''Christ Church''.<ref name="mindef"/> Di ''Christ Church'', dhèwèké wiwit nyinaoni [[zoologi]] lan didhidhik déning ''Henry Moseley Nottidge''.<ref name="mindef"/> Dhèwèké nginaoni sajarah ngenani [[téyori evolusi]].<ref name="mindef"/>

== Karier ==
Ing taun [[1887]], Halford nerbitake artikel ''On the Scope and Methods of Geography'', sawijining buku kanthi topik géografi.<ref name="valpo">[http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/histphil/test/mackinde.html Test Area: Halford Mackinder] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704200436/http://www.valpo.edu/geomet/histphil/test/mackinde.html |date=2008-07-04 }}, ''valpo''. Diundhuh tanggal 13 Juni 2010.</ref> Pirang-pirang sasi candhaké, dhèwèké diangkat minangka [[présidhèn]] ing [[Oxford]] University.<ref name="valpo"/> Ing taun [[1892]], dhèwèké dadi présidhèn wiwitan ing ''Universitas Extension College'' lan taun candhaké, dhèwèké ngadegaké ''Géografi Association''.<ref name="valpo"/>

== Cathetan suku ==

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[[Kategori:Lair 1861]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1947]]


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