Deleng sumberé Botswana

{{Infobox country
| latd=24 
| latm=39.5 
| latNS=S 
| longd=25 
| longm=54.5 
| longEW=E
| leader_name2 = [[Mokgweetsi Masisi]]
| conventional_long_name = Républik Botswana
| native_name = {{smaller|{{native name|tn|Lefatshe la Botswana}}}}
| common_name = Botswana 
| image_flag = Flag of Botswana.svg 
| image_coat =Coat_of_arms_of_Botswana.svg
| image_map = LocationBotswana.png 
| national_motto = Pula <br />([[Basa Tswana|Tswana]]: "Udan") 
| national_anthem = {{native phrase|tn|[[Fatshe leno la rona]]|nolink=yes}}<br/>{{small|''Iki Tanah Kita''}}<br/><center>[[File:United States Navy Band - Fatshe leno la rona.ogg]]</center> 
| capital = [[Gaborone]]
| largest_city = capital 
| official_languages = {{Unbulleted list|[[Basa Tswana|Setswana]] |[[Basa Inggris|Inggris]]}}
| ethnic_groups = {{Unbulleted list|79% [[Wong Tswana|Tswana]] |11% [[Wong Kalanga|Kalanga]] |3% [[Wong San|Basarwa]] |3% Kgalagadi |3% [[Wong kulit putih ing Botswana|Kulit putih]] |1% liyané}} 
| government_type = [[Républik parleménter]] 
| leader_title1 = [[Présidhèn Botswana|Présidhèn]] 
| leader_name1 = [[Ian Khama]]
| leader_title2 = [[Wakil Présidhèn Botswana|Wakil Présidhèn]] 
| legislature = [[Majelis Nasional (Botswana)|Majelis Nasional]]
| established_event1 = Diadegaké ([[Konstitusi Botswana|Konstitusi]])
| sovereignty_type = [[Kamardikan]] 
| sovereignty_note = saka [[Karajan Manunggal]] 
| established_date1 = 30 September 1966
| area_km2 = 581.730
| area_rank = 48
| area_sq_mi = 224.610 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
| percent_water = 2.6
| population_estimate = 2.155.784<ref name="cia">{{cite web |title=Botswana |work=The World Factbook |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency |year=2014 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bc.html |accessdate=16 April 2014 |archive-date=15 October 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151015203531/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/bc.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
| population_census = 2.038.228 <ref>[http://www.cso.gov.bw/templates/cso/file/File/Census%202011%20Preliminary%20%20Brief%20Sept%2029%202011.pdf 2011 Population & Housing Census Preliminary Results Brief]</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2014
| population_estimate_rank = 145
| population_census_year = 2011
| population_density_km2 = 3,7
| population_density_rank = 231
| population_density_sq_mi = 9,07
| GDP_PPP = $38,819 milyar<ref name=imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2015/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2015&ey=2016&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&pr1.x=62&pr1.y=9&c=614%2C668%2C638%2C674%2C616%2C676%2C748%2C678%2C618%2C684%2C624%2C688%2C622%2C728%2C626%2C692%2C628%2C694%2C632%2C714%2C636%2C716%2C634%2C722%2C662%2C718%2C642%2C724%2C643%2C199%2C644%2C733%2C646%2C734%2C648%2C738%2C652%2C742%2C656%2C746%2C654%2C754%2C664%2C698%2C666&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPPC%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC&grp=0&a= |title=Botswana |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2012-04-17}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_year = 2016
| GDP_PPP_rank =
| GDP_PPP_per_capita = $18.021<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
| GDP_nominal = $13,011 milyar<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_year = 2016
| GDP_nominal_rank =
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $6,040<ref name=imf2/>
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
| Gini = 60.5
| Gini_year = 2013
| Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini_ref = <ref name=PNAS>{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |format=PDF |title=2015 Human Development Report Summary |date=2015 |access-date=14 Dhésèmber 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=17}}</ref>
| Gini_rank =
| HDI = 0.698<!--number only, between 0 and 1-->
| HDI_year = 2014<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report Statistical Annex |date=2015 |accessdate=December 14, 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme | pages=17}}</ref>
| HDI_rank = 106
| currency = [[Pula (valuta)|Pula]] 
| currency_code = BWP 
| time_zone = [[Wektu Afrika Tengah]]
| utc_offset = +2 
| time_zone_DST =  
| utc_offset_DST = 
| date_format = DD/MM/YYYY
| drives_on = kiwa 
| calling_code = [[+267]]
| cctld = [[.bw]]
| official_website = {{URL|https://www.gov.bw}}
| religion = [[Kristen]]
| area_magnitude = 1 E11
| [[SPI]] rank = 65 (2015)
| country_code =
}}

'''Botswana''' {{IPAc-en|b|ɒ|t|ˈ|s|w|ɑː|n|ə}}, resminé '''Républik Botswana''' ([[basa Tswana]]: ''Lefatshe la Botswana''), iku sawijining [[nagara sing kakurung dharatan]] dumunung ing Afrika Kidul. Wargane nyebut dhèwèké minangka ''Batswana'' (tunggal: Motswana).<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-13040376| title=Botswana Profile}}</ref> Biyèn [[protèktorat]] Britania [[Protèktorat Bechuanaland|Bechuanaland]], Botswana ngadopsi jeneng anyaré sawisé mardika ing [[Persemakmuran]] tanggal 30 September 1966.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://generalknowledgefacts.com/2013/09/bechuanaland-was-former-name-of-botswana.html| title=Bechuanaland was the former name of Botswana }}</ref> Wiwit iku, Botswana nganut kuwat tradisi [[démokrasi perwakilan]] stabil, karo rékor konsistèn [[Pilihan umum ing Botswana|pilihan umum]] démokratis kang ora pedhot.

Botswana iku topografiné rata, karo nganti 70 persèn saka wilayahé ya iku [[Gurun Kalahari]]. Negara iki wewatesan karo [[Afrika Kidul]] ing sisih kidul lan kidul-wétan, [[Namibia]] ing sisih kulon lan lor, lan [[Zimbabwé]] ing sisih lor-wétan. Wewatesané karo [[Zambia]] ing sisih lor cedhaké [[Kazungula, Zambia|Kazungula]] wis dikukuhaké kanthi ora apik nanging paling dawa sawatara atus mèter.<ref>{{Cite book
 |url= http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/Multinational%20(Zambia-Bostwana)%20-%20AR%20-%20Kazungula%20Bridge%20Project.pdf
 |title= Kazungula Bridge Project
 |last= Darwa
 |first= P. Opoku
 |publisher= African Development Fund
 |year= 2011
 |page= Appendix IV
 |accessdate= 2012-05-04
 |archive-date= 2012-11-14
 |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20121114113821/http://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Project-and-Operations/Multinational%20(Zambia-Bostwana)%20-%20AR%20-%20Kazungula%20Bridge%20Project.pdf
 |url-status= dead
 }}</ref>

Negara ukuran sedhengan mung liwat 2 yuta wong, Botswana iku salah siji nagara [[Pratélaning nagara lan tlatah miturut karapetan cacah jiwa|paling arang sing ndunungi]] ing donya. Watara 10 persèn sing ndunungi urip ing kutha krajan lan kutha gedhé dhéwé, [[Gaborone]]. Biyèné siji nagara paling miskin ing donya—PDB per kapitané kira-kira US$70 saben taun ing pungkasan taun 1960-an—Botswana wis wiwit ngrubah awaké dhéwé dadi salah siji ékonomi paling rikat tuwuh ing donya. Ékonomi didominasi déning [[Industri pertambangan Botswana|pertambangan]], sapi, lan [[Pariwisata ing Botswana|pariwisata]]. Botswana nduwé PDB ([[paritas daya tuku]]) per kapita watara $18.825 per taun {{As of|2015|lc=y}}, salah siji saka paling dhuwur ing Afrika.<ref name="cia"/> [[Pendhapatan nasional bruto]]né kang dhuwur (miturut sapérangan prakiraan gedhé dhéwé kaping papat ing Afrika) mènèhi nagara iki standar urip kang andhap asor lan [[Indhèks Pangembanging Manungsa]] paling dhuwur ing [[Afrika Sub-Sahara]] bawana.<ref>http://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/GNI_PPP_of_countries.htm</ref>

Botswana iku anggota [[Uni Afrika]], [[Komunitas Pembangunan Afrika Kidul]], [[Persemakmuran]] lan [[PBB]]. Negara iki salah siji nagara kang paling parah kena epidemi [[HIV/AIDS ing Botswana|HIV/AIDS]]. Tingkat pati amarga [[AIDS]] utawa sebab gegandhèngan-AIDS wis mudhun banget (57%) saka 2005 nganti 2013<ref name=Gap>{{cite web |url=http://files.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2014/UNAIDS_Gap_report_en.pdf |title=The Gap Report |publisher=UN AIDS |year=2014 |location=Geneva |access-date=21 Juni 2016}}</ref>{{rp|27}} lan gunggung infèksi anyar ing bocah uga wis mudhun.<ref name=Gap />{{rp|38}} Éwadéné suksès ing program kanggo nggawé pangobatan kasedhiya kanggo wong sing kainfèksi, lan kanggo ngajari pendhuduk umum bab carané kanggo mungkasi panyebaran HIV AIDS, gunggung wong kang duwé AIDS munggah saka 290.000 ing taun 2005 dadi 320.000 ing 2013.<ref name=Gap />{{rp|A20}} Sanadyan alasan iki kanggo pangarep-arep, Botswana tingkat katelu paling dhuwur tingkat prévalènsi HIV AIDS, kacarita ing 2014.<ref name= Avert>{{cite web |url= http://www.avert.org/aidsbotswana.htm |title= HIV and Aids in Botswana |publisher=Avert International Aids Charity |access-date= 21 Juni 2016}}</ref>

==Réferénsi==
{{Reflist|colwidth=30em}}

==Wacan luwih lanjut==
* Acemoglu, Daron, Simon Johnson, and James A. Robinson. "An african success story: Botswana." (2002). [http://economics.mit.edu/files/284 online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170920054620/http://economics.mit.edu/files/284 |date=2017-09-20 }}
* Cohen, Dennis L.  "The Botswana Political Elite: Evidence from the 1974 General Election," ''Journal of Southern African Affairs,'' (1979) 4, 347–370.
* Colclough, Christopher and Stephen McCarthy. ''The Political Economy of Botswana: A Study of Growth and Income Distribution'' (Oxford University Press, 1980) 
* {{Cite book|last=Denbow |first=James |name-list-style=amp |last2=Thebe |first2=Phenyo C. |title=Culture and Customs of Botswana |location=Westport, CT |publisher=Greenwood Press |year=2006 |isbn=0-313-33178-2}}
* Edge,  Wayne A. and Mogopodi H. Lekorwe eds. ''Botswana: Politics and Society'' (Pretoria:  J.L. van Schaik, 1998)
* Good, Kenneth. "Interpreting the Exceptionality of Botswana," ''Journal of Modern African Studies'' (1992)  30, 69–95.
* Good, Kenneth. "Corruption and Mismanagement in Botswana: A Best-Case Example?" ''Journal of Modern African Studies,'' (1994)  32, 499–521. 
* Tlou, Thomas, and Alec C. Campbell. ''History of Botswana'' (Macmillan Botswana, 1984)

== Pranala njaba ==

{{Sister project links|voy=Botswana}}
* [http://www.gov.bw Situs resmi Botswana]
* {{CIA World Factbook link|bc|Botswana}}
* [http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/botswana.htm Botswana] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081026035549/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/botswana.htm |date=2008-10-26 }} saka ''UCB Libraries GovPubs''
* {{dmoz|Regional/Africa/Botswana}}
* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-13040376 Botswana] saka [[BBC News]]
* {{Wikiatlas|Botswana}}
* [http://www.ifs.du.edu/ifs/frm_CountryProfile.aspx?Country=BW Key Development Forecasts for Botswana] saka [[International Futures]]

{{Coord|24|39.5|S|25|54.5|E|display=title}}

{{Afrika}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Botswana]]