Deleng sumberé Ambon, Maluku

{{short description|City and capital of Maluku, Indonesia}}
{{About|kitha Ambon|pulonipun|Pulo Ambon}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2022}}
{{coord|3|42|S|128|10|E|display=title}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Ambon
| official_name            = Kitha Ambon<br>{{nobold|''Kota Ambon''}}
| settlement_type          = [[Kitha]]
| image_skyline            = {{Photomontage
| photo1a      = Ambon City of Music.jpg
| photo1b      = Patung Pattimura.jpg
| photo2a      = Ambon Malam.jpg
| photo3a      = Ambon Stad2.jpg
| photo3b      =
| photo4a      =
| photo4b      = Gong Perdamaian Dunia Ambon.jpg
| size         = 300
| spacing      = 1
| color        = transparent
| border       = 0
| foot_montage = '''Saking dhuwur, kiwa dumugi tengen:'''<br /> {{hlist|"Papan tandha ''[[City of Music (UNESCO)|Kitha Ambon Kitha Musik]]''"|arca [[Pattimura]]|pandangan panaroma saking [[Ambon Bay|Teluk Ambon]]|kantor gubernur ing [[Maluku (province)|Maluku]]|[[Merah Putih Bridge|Jembatan Merah Putih]]|[[Pattimura International Airport|Bandar Udara Internasional Pattimura]]|lan [[World Peace Gong|Gong Damai Dunia]]}}
}}
| image_flag               = 
| image_seal               = 
| image_shield             = Lambang Ambon.png
| nickname                 = 
| motto                    = ''Bersatu Manggurebe Maju''
| image_map                = Locator map of Ambon City in Maluku.png
| mapsize                  = 
| map_caption              = Papan dumuning [[Maluku]]
| pushpin_map              = Indonesia_Maluku#Indonesia
| pushpin_label_position   = bottom
| pushpin_map_caption      = Papan dumuning [[Indonesia]]
| coordinates              = {{coord|3|42|S|128|10|E|display=inline}}
| subdivision_name         = {{INA}}
| subdivision_type1        = [[Daerah]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Maluku]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[Propinsi]]
| subdivision_name2        = {{flag|Maluku}}
| established_title        = Incorporated
| established_date         = 7 September 1575
| government_type          = 
| leader_title             = Mayor
| leader_name              = Richard Louhenapessy
| leader_title1            = Vice Mayor
| leader_name1             = Syarif Hadler
| area_magnitude           = 
| area_total_km2           = 359.45
| area_total_sq_mi         = 
| area_land_km2            = 
| area_land_sq_mi          = 
| area_water_km2           = 
| area_water_sq_mi         = 
| area_water_percent       = 
| area_urban_km2           = 
| area_urban_sq_mi         = 
| area_metro_km2           = 
| area_metro_sq_mi         = 
| elevation_m              = 3
| elevation_ft             = 
| population_total         = 348225
| population_as_of         = (2022)
| population_density_km2   = auto
| population_density_sq_mi = 
| population_urban         = 
| population_density_urban_km2 = 
| population_metro         = 
| population_density_metro_km2 = 
| population_density_metro_sq_mi = 
| population_note          = <ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2023">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, ''Kota Ambon Dalam Angka 2023'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.8171)</ref>
| postal_code_type         = 
| postal_code              = 
| area_code_type           = [[Telephone numbers in Indonesia|Area code]]
| area_code                = (+62) 911
| website                  = {{URL|http://www.ambon.go.id/|ambon.go.id}}
| footnotes                = 
| leader_title2            = 
| leader_name2             = 
| leader_title3            = <!-- for places with, say, both a mayor and a city manager -->
| leader_name3             = 
| timezone_DST             = 
| utc_offset_DST           = 
| image_map1               = {{hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center}}{{Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8}}{{hidden end}}
}}
[[File:Ambon and Lease Islands (Uliasers) en.png|thumbnail]]

'''Ambon''' (saderengipun dipunsebat {{lang-nl|Amboina}}) punika kitha krajan saha kitha ageng ingkang paling ageng wonten ing [[Indonesia]] provinsi [[Maluku]]. Kitha punika ugi misuwur minangka {{lang|id|Ambon Manise}}, ingkang ateges "elok" utawi "ayu" Ambon wonten ing [[basa Ambon]]. Wiyaripun lemah inggih punika 359.45 km<sup>2</sup>, saha gadhah cacah jiwa 331,254 wonten ing sensus warsa 2010<ref name="Biro Pusat Statistik 2011">Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.</ref> saha 347,288 wonten ing sensus warsa 2020;<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2021">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.</ref> estimasi resmi ngantos pertengahan warsa 2022 inggih 348,225.<ref name="Badan Pusat Statistik 2023">Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, ''Kota Ambon Dalam Angka 2023'' (Katalog-BPS 1102001.8171)</ref> Kitha punika dipunbagi dados gangsal distrik administratif ({{lang|id|kecamatan}}) – inggih punika Nusaniwe, Sirimau, Teluk Ambon (Teluk Ambon), Baguala lan Leitimur Selatan (Leitimur Kidul). Dipunsebat minangka kitha musik Indonesia,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/575635/bekraf-canangkan-ambon-kota-musik-dunia|title = Bekraf canangkan Ambon kota musik dunia|date = 28 Juli 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://terasmaluku.com/wujudkan-kota-musik-dunia-ketua-dpr-ri-resmikan-dua-gedung-musik-di-ambon/ |title=Menuju Kota Musik Dunia, Ketua DPR RI Resmikan Dua Gedung Musik di Ambon | TERASMALUKU.COM | Semua Membacanya |access-date=18 Oktober 2019 |archive-date=18 Oktober 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191018143846/https://terasmaluku.com/wujudkan-kota-musik-dunia-ketua-dpr-ri-resmikan-dua-gedung-musik-di-ambon/ |url-status=mati }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ambon.go.id/lantik-dpd-pappri-tantowi-yahya-akui-ambon-kota-musik/|title = Lantik DPD PAPPRI, Tantowi Yahya Akui Ambon Kota Musik|date = 27 Mei 2013}}</ref> Ambon dados kitha kapisan wonten ing Asia Tenggara ingkang dipunakui minangka [[UNESCO]] City of Music warsa 2019.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://en.unesco.org/creative-cities/events/unesco-designates-66-new-creative-cities|title = UNESCO designates 66 new Creative Cities | Creative Cities Network}}</ref>

Kitha punika dipunedum dening campuran etnis [[Alifuru people|Alifuru]] (asli Maluku), [[Wong Jawa|Jawa]], [[Wong Bali|Bali]], [[Butonese people|Buton]], [[Wong Bugis|Bugis]], [[Wong Makassar|Makasar]], [[Wong Papua|Papua]], [[Wong Minahasa|Minahasa]], [[Wong Minangkêbo|Minang]], [[Flobamora]] (Flores, Sumba, Alor lan Timor etnik) saha ingkang gadhah asal mancanegara (Tiyang Cina, Arab-Ambon, Spanyol-Ambon, Jerman-Ambon, Portugis-Ambon lan Walanda-Ambon). Wonten antawisipun taun 1999 lan 2002, wonten kerusuhan sosial ingkang dipunpicu dening intoleransi rasial.

==Sitiran==