Deleng sumberé Aksara Déwanagari

[[Gambar:Rigveda MS2097.jpg|thumb|320px|Conto aksara Déwanagari. Sawijining kaca kitab suci [[Rgwéda]] saka [[abad kaping 19]].]]
'''Aksara Devanāgarī''' utawa '''aksara Dewanagari''' (saka [[basa Sangskreta]]: "kutha déwa") iku [[aksara]] saka [[India]] sisih lor.

Aksara iki saka [[aksara Brahmi]] lan wiwit digunakaké ing [[abad kaping 11]].

Aksara iki mligi kanggo nulis [[basa Hindi]] lan [[basa Sangskreta]]. Nanging, perlu kinawruhan manawa basa Sansekerta ora mutlak ditulis migunakaké aksara iki. Basa Sansekerta bisa ditulis nganggo aksara-aksara liya, antarané aksara-[[aksara Nusantara]].

== Pratélan aksara ==
{| {{prettytable}}
|+ Vokal (''Swara'')
|--
!Aksara
!wujudé nganggo konsonan [k]
!Alihaksara
!IPA
!Conto ing basa Indonésia
|--
| <font size="+1"> अ </font> || प (mandiri) || a || a || k''a''bel
|--
| <font size="+1"> आ </font> || पा || ā || ɑ || k''a''rton
|--
| <font size="+1"> इ </font> || पि || i || ɪ || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ई </font> || पी || ī || i || ''i''stri
|--
| <font size="+1"> उ </font> || पु || u || ʊ || k''u''cing
|--
| <font size="+1"> ऊ </font> || पू || ū || u || k''u''rma
|--
| <font size="+1"> ऋ </font> || पृ || ṛ || r̩ || b''er''kat
|--
| <font size="+1"> ॠ </font> || पॄ || ṝ || rː̩ || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ऌ </font> || पॢ || ḷ  || l ̩ || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ॡ </font> || पॣ || ḹ || lː̩ || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ऍ </font> || पॅ || candra e || || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ऎ </font> || पॆ || e pendek || || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ए </font> || पे || e || e || lél''é'' 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ऐ </font> || पै || ai || ai atau ɛ || ram''ai''
|--
| <font size="+1"> ऑ </font> || पॉ || o (kebuka) ||  || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ऒ </font> || पॊ || || || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ओ </font> || पो || o (ketutup) || aʊ atau o || s''o''p
|--
| <font size="+1"> औ </font> || पौ || au (dawa) || ɔ || rant''au''
|}

{| {{prettytable}}
|+ Vokal: sawatara kasus kanthi र
|-
!Vokal
!Wujud ''sandhangan'' kanthi aksara [r]
|-
| <font size="+1">उ</font> || <font size="+1">रु</font>
|-
| <font size="+1">ऊ</font> || <font size="+1">रू</font>
|}

{| {{prettytable}}
|+ Tandha-tandha diakritik liyané
|-
!Huruf
!Jeneng
!Kagunan
|-
| '''प'''् || [[wirama|wirāma]] (विराम) || uga karan ''halant'' (हलन्त) ing [[basa Hindi]], "matèni" vokal konsonan kang nyangga
|-
| '''एँ''' || candrabindu (चन्द्रबिन्दु) || mbindhengaké vokal
|-
| '''प'''ं || anuswāra (अनुस्वार) || mbindhengaké vokal utawa mènèhi konsonan bindhengan sawisé vokal (racaké [n])
|-
| '''एः''' || wisarga (विसर्ग) || [h] ing sisih akir
|-
| '''फ'''़ || nukta (नुक्ता) || minangka tembung-tembuh silihan
|-
| '''एऽ''' || awagraha (अवग्रह) || kanggo ndawakaké vokal
|}

{| {{prettytable}}
|+ Konsonan (''Wyañjana'')
|--
!Aksara
!Alihaksara
!IPA
!Conto ing basa Indonésia
|--
| <font size="+1"> क || k || k || ''k''atak
|--
| <font size="+1"> ख || kh || k<sup>h</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ग || g || g || ''g''aring 
|--
| <font size="+1"> घ || gh || g<sup>ɦ</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ङ || ṅ || ŋ || ''ng''awur 
|--
| <font size="+1"> च || c || ʧ || ''c''acing 
|--
| <font size="+1"> छ || ch || ʧ<sup>h</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ज || j || ʤ || ''j''agung 
|--
| <font size="+1"> झ || jh || ʤ<sup>ɦ</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ञ || ñ || ɲ || ''ny''anyi
|--
| <font size="+1"> ट || ṭ ([[retrofleks]]) || ʈ || ''t'' ing [[basa Bali]]
|--
| <font size="+1"> ठ || ṭh (retrofleks) || ʈ<sup>h</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ड || ḍ (retrofleks) || ɖ || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ढ || ḍh (retrofleks) || ɖ<sup>ɦ</sup> || ''dh'' ing [[basa Jawa]]
|--
| <font size="+1"> ण || ṇ (retrofleks) || ɳ || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> त || t || t̪ || ''t''ari
|--
| <font size="+1"> थ || th || t̪<sup>h</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> द || d || d̪ || ''d''ansah
|--
| <font size="+1"> ध || dh || d̪<sup>ɦ</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> न || n || n || ''n''ama 
|--
| <font size="+1"> प || p || p || ''p''apa 
|--
| <font size="+1"> फ || ph || p<sup>h</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ब || b || b || ''b''alon 
|--
| <font size="+1"> भ || bh || b<sup>ɦ</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> म || m || m || ''m''ama 
|--
| <font size="+1"> य || y || j || ''y''akuza 
|--
| <font size="+1"> र || r || ɾ || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ल || l || l || ''l''aku 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ळ || y (mung ing [[basa Marathi]]) || j || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> व || v || v || ''w''ahana
|--
| <font size="+1"> श || ś (sy) || ɕ || ''sy''arat 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ष || ṣ ([[retrofleks]]) || ʂ || ''s''urat 
|--
| <font size="+1"> स || s || s || ''s''atu
|--
| <font size="+1"> ह || h || h || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> क़ || q (kanggo tembung silihan saka basa Arab) || q ||Arab ''q''albu 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ख़ || x || x || kh (kanggo tembung silihan saka basa Arab) 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ग़ || ġ (r uvular) || ʀ ||
|--
| <font size="+1"> ज़ || z (kanggo tembung silihan saka basa Pèrsi lan Arab) || z || ''z''éro 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ड़ || ṛ ([[retrofleks]]) || ɽ || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> ढ़ || ṛh ([[retrofleks]]) || ɽ<sup>ɦ</sup> || 
|--
| <font size="+1"> फ़ || f (kanggo tembung-tembung silihan asing) || f || ''f''oto
|--
|}

{| {{prettytable}}
|+ Wilangan
|--
!Huruf
!Alihaksara
|--
| <font size="+1"> ० || 0
|--
| <font size="+1"> १ || 1
|--
| <font size="+1"> २ || 2
|--
| <font size="+1"> ३ || 3
|--
| <font size="+1"> ४ || 4
|--
| <font size="+1"> ५ || 5
|--
| <font size="+1"> ६ || 6
|--
| <font size="+1"> ७ || 7
|--
| <font size="+1"> ८ || 8
|--
| <font size="+1"> ९ || 9
|}

{| {{prettytable}}
|+ Simbol liya
|--
!Aksara
!Jeneng
!Kagunan
|--
| <font size="+1"> । || danda (डण्डा) ||. (akir kalimat)
|--
| <font size="+1"> ॥ || double danda || tandha akir ing rima gurit
|--
| <font size="+1"> ॐ || Ôm || simbol sakral [[Hindhu]]
|}

== Aksara Liyané ==

* श्र = shra
* ह्न = hna
* ह्म = hma
* ह्ल = hla
* ह्य = hya
* क्त = kta

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.omniglot.com/writing/devanagari.htm Aksara Devanagari ing Omniglot]

{{Cengkorongan aksara|state=show|state2=show}}

[[Kategori:Basa Sangsekerta]]


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