Aksara Assam
 | Artikel iki prelu dirapèkaké supaya jumbuh karo wewaton artikel WikipédiaPanjenengan bisa mbiyantu ngrapèkaké artikel iki kanthi mérang dadi paragraf-paragraf utawa wikifikasi. Sawisé dirapèkaké, tandha iki kena dibusak. |
Aksara Assam[1]) kuwi sistem panulisane basa Assam. Aksara iki digunakaké uga ing basa-basa saka lebak Bengawan Brahmaputra kaya ta basa Sangsekerta lan basa liyané kaya basa Bodo (saiki nganggo aksara Dewanagari), Khasi (saiki nganggo Latin), lan Mising (saiki nganggo aksara Latin).
Aksara Assam kuna
[besut | besut sumber]
Simbul Aksara Assam
[besut | besut sumber]Aksara swara
[besut | besut sumber]| Aksara | Jeneng aksara | Tandha swara kanthi [kɔ] (ক) | Jeneng tandha swara | Transliterasi | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| অ | ô | ক (ora ana) | (ora ana) | kô | kɔ |
| অ or অ' | o | ক (ora ana) utawa ক' | (ora ana) | ko | ko |
| আ | a | কা | akar | ka | ka |
| ই | hôrswô i | কি | hôrswôikar | ki | ki |
| ঈ | dirghô i | কী | dirghôikar | ki | ki |
| উ | hôrswô u | কু | hôrswôukar | ku | ku |
| ঊ | dirghô u | কূ | dirghôukar | ku | ku |
| ঋ | ri | কৃ | rikar | kri | kri |
| এ | e | কে | ekar | kê and ke | kɛ and ke |
| ঐ | ôi | কৈ | ôikar | kôi | kɔj |
| ও | û | কো | ûkar | kû | kʊ |
| ঔ | ôu | কৌ | ôukar | kôu | kɔw |
Aksara Murda
[besut | besut sumber]
| Aksara | Jeneng aksara | Transliterasi | IPA |
|---|---|---|---|
| ক | kô | k | k |
| খ | khô | kh | kʱ |
| গ | gô | g | ɡ |
| ঘ | ghô | gh | ɡʱ |
| ঙ | ngô | ng | ŋ |
| চ | prôthôm sô | s | s |
| ছ | ditiyô sô | sh | ɕ |
| জ | bôrgiyô zô | z | z |
| ঝ | zhô | zh | zʱ |
| ঞ | niô | y | j |
| ট | murdhônyô tô | t | t |
| ঠ | murdhônyô thô | th | tʱ |
| ড | murdhônyô dô | d | d |
| ঢ | murdhônyô dhô | dh | dʱ |
| ণ | murdhônyô nô | n | n |
| ত | dôntyô tô | t | t |
| থ | dôntyô thô | th | tʱ |
| দ | dôntyô dô | d | d |
| ধ | dôntyô dhô | dh | dʱ |
| ন | dôntyô nô | n | n |
| প | pô | p | p |
| ফ | phô | ph and f | pʱ~f |
| ব | bô | b | b |
| ভ | bhô | bh and vh | bʱ |
| ম | mô | m | m |
| য | ôntôsthô zô | z | z |
| ৰ | rô | r | ɹ |
| ল | lô | l | l |
| ৱ | wô | w | w |
| শ | talôibbô xô | x and s | x~s |
| ষ | murdhônyô xô | x and s | x~s |
| স | dôntyô xô | x and s | x~s |
| হ | hô | h | ɦ~h |
| ক্ষ | khyô | khy | kʱj |
| ড় | dôre ŗô | ŗ | ɾ |
| ঢ় | đhôre ŗô | ŗ | ɾ |
| য় | ôntôsthô yô | y | j |
Golongan aksara murda
[besut | besut sumber]| Aksara gabungan |
Miturut aksara Latin |
Golongan (lan pangucapane) |
|---|---|---|
| ক + ক | (kô+kô) | ক্ক kkô |
| ঙ + ক | (ŋô+kô) | ঙ্ক ŋkô |
| ল + ক | (lô+kô) | ল্ক lkô |
| স + ক | (xô+kô) | স্ক skô |
| স + ফ | (xô+phô) | স্ফ sphô |
| ঙ + খ | (ŋô+khô) | ঙ্খ ŋkhô |
| স + খ | (xô+khô) | স্খ skhô |
| ঙ + গ | (ŋô+gô) | ঙ্গ ŋgô |
| ঙ + ঘ | (ŋô+ghô) | ঙ্ঘ ŋghô |
| দ + ঘ | (dô+ghô) | দ্ঘ dghô |
| শ + চ | (xô+sô) | শ্চ ssô |
| চ + ছ | (sô+shô) | চ্ছ sshô |
| ঞ + ছ | (ño+shô) | ঞ্ছ ñshô |
| ঞ + জ | (ñô+zô) | ঞ্জ ñzô |
| জ + ঞ | (zô+ñô) | জ্ঞ zñô |
| ল + ট | (lô+ṭô) | ল্ট lṭô |
| ণ + ঠ | (ṇô+ṭhô) | ণ্ঠ ṇṭhô |
| ষ + ঠ | (xô+ṭhô) | ষ্ঠ ṣṭhô |
| ণ + ড | (ṇô+ḍô) | ণ্ড ṇḍô |
| ষ + ণ | (xô+ṇô) | ষ্ণ ṣṇô |
| হ + ন | (hô+nô) | হ hnô |
| ক + ষ | (kô+xô) | ক্ষ ksô |
| প + ত | (pô+tô) | প্ত ptô |
| স + ত | (xô+tô) | স্ত stô |
| ক + ত | (kô+tô) | ক্ত ktô |
| গ + ন | (gô+nô) | গ্ন gnô |
| ম + ন | (mô+nô) | ম্ন mnô |
| শ + ন | (xô+nô) | শ্ন snô |
| স + ন | (xô+nô) | স্ন snô |
| হ + ন | (hô+nô) | হ hnô |
| ত + থ | (tô+thô) | ত্থ tthô |
| ন + থ | (nô+thô) | ন্থ nthô |
| ষ + থ | (xô+thô) | ষ্থ sthô |
| ন + দ | (nô+dô) | ন্দ ndô |
| ব + দ | (bô+dô) | ব্দ bdô |
| ম + প | (mô+pô) | ম্প mpô |
| ল + প | (lô+pô) | ল্প lpô |
| ষ + প | (xô+pô) | ষ্প spô |
| স + প | (xô+pô) | স্প spô |
| ম + ফ | (mô+phô) | ম্ফ mphô |
| ষ + ফ | (xô+phô) | স্ফ sphô |
| দ + ব | (dô+bô) | দ্ব dbô |
| ম + ব | (mô+bô) | ম্ব mbô |
| হ + ব | (hô+bô) | হ্ব hbô |
| দ + ভ | (dô+bhô) | দ্ভ dbhô |
| ম + ভ | (mô+bhô) | ম্ভ mbhô |
| ক + ম | (kô+mô) | ক্ম kmô |
| দ + ম | (dô+mô) | দ্ম dmô |
| হ + ম | (hô+mô) | হ্ম hmô |
| ম + ম | (mô+mô) | ম্ম mmô |
Angka
[besut | besut sumber]| Angka Arab |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Angka Assam |
০ | ১ | ২ | ৩ | ৪ | ৫ | ৬ | ৭ | ৮ | ৯ | ১০ |
| Jenenge angka |
xunyô | ek | dui | tini | sari | pas | sôy | xat | ath | nô | dɔx |
| শূণ্য | এক | দুই | তিনি | চাৰি | পাচ | ছয় | সাত | আঠ | ন (নয়) | দহ |
Bedane aksara Assam saka aksara Bengali (cacah telu)
[besut | besut sumber]| Aksara | Jeneng aksara | Transliterase | IPA | Aksara Bengali |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rô | r | ɹ | – bôesunnô rô | |
| wô | w | w | – (antasthya a) | |
| khyô | khy | kʰj | – juktokkhyô |
Aksara ক্ষ uga ana ing aksara Bengali, nanging kanti pangucapan kang béda. Cha utawa chha uga duwé pangucapan kang béda.
Tata panggon klawiatura aksara Assam
[besut | besut sumber]
- Aksara khas
.png)
Conto
[besut | besut sumber]Artikel 1 Pranyatan Sadonya bab Hak Manungsa
[besut | besut sumber]Basa Assam ing aksara Assam
- ধাৰা ১: সকলো মানুহে স্বাধীনভাৱে সমান মর্যদা আৰু অধিকাৰে জন্মগ্রহণ কৰে। সিহঁতৰ বিবেক আৰু বুদ্ধি আছে আৰু সিহঁতে পৰস্পৰ ভাতৃত্বৰে আচৰণ কৰিব লাগে।
Basa Assam ing aksara Latin
- Dhara ek: Xôkôlû manuhê swadhinbhawê xôman môrzôda aru ôdhikarê zônmôgrôhôn kôrê. Xihôtôr bibêk aru buddhi ase aru xihôte pôrôspôr bhatritwôrê asôrôn kôribô lagê.
Basa Assam ing Aksara Ponetik Sadonya (IPA)
- dʱaɹa ek xɔkɔlʊ manuɦɛ sʷadʱinbʱawɛ xɔman mɔɹzɔda aru ɔdʱikaɹɛ zɔnmɔɡɹɔhɔn kɔɹɛ. xihɔtɔɹ bibɛk aɹu buddʱi asɛ aɹu xihɔtɛ pɔɹɔspɔɹ bʱatɹittwɔɹɛ asɔɹɔn kɔɹibɔ lagɛ.
Katrangan
- Clause 1: All human free-manner-in equal dignity and with-right birth-take do. Their reason and intelligence exist and they each-other with-brotherhood behave will-do should.
Terjemahan
- Article 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience. Therefore, they should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.