Deleng sumberé 2K12 Kub

{{Infobox Weapon
|name=2K12 Kub <br /><small>([[NATO reporting name]]: SA-6 Gainful<small>)
|image=[[Gambar:sa6 1.jpg|300px]]
|caption=2P25 [[TEL]] with missiles erected
|origin={{flagcountry|Soviet Union}}
|type=[[Caterpillar track|Tracked]] medium-range [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] system
<!-- Type selection -->
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=
|is_artillery=
|is_vehicle=yes
|is_missile=
|is_UK=yes
<!-- Service history -->
|service= 1970-present
|used_by=See list of [[2K12 Kub#Operators|present and former operator]]
|wars=[[Perang Yom Kippur]], [[Perang Teluk]], [[Perang Yugoslavia]]
<!-- Production history -->
|designer=[[Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design|NIIP]]/Vympel
|design_date=1959
|manufacturer=Ul'yanovsk Mechanical Plant 
|unit_cost=
|production_date= 1968-1985<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-6.htm |title=ZRK-SD Kub 3M9 |accessdate=2008-08-01 |date=1999-04-20 |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |archive-date=2014-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721193544/http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-6.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|number= 
|variants= 2K12 Kub, 2K12E Kvadrat (export version)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-6.htm |title=ZRK-SD Kub 3M9 |accessdate=2008-08-02 |date=1999-04-20 |publisher=Federation of American Scientists |archive-date=2014-07-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721193544/http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-6.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>, 2K12M3, 2K12M4
<!-- General specifications -->
|spec_label= 2K12 Kub 
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<!-- Vehicle/missile specifications -->
|armour=
|primary_armament= 3 9M336 (or variants) guided missiles 
|secondary_armament= 
|engine= 
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'''SA-6 Gainful''' (kodhe NATO) utawa jeneng asli '''2K12 ''Kub''''' ([[basa Ruslan]]:2K12 "Куб") iku sawijining sistem misil dharat udara (SAM) [[Uni Soviyet]] tataran cendhèk lan menengah kang dirancang kanggo nglindhungi pasukan dharat saka serangan udara. SA-6 iku peluru kendhali utawa misil sing kagolong gedhé kanthi jarak jangkau 3-24 km (2-15 mil) lan katinggian èfèktif 50-12000 m (164-39,370 ft). Boboté misil iki 599 kg (1321 lb) lan bobot ''the warhead''-é 56&nbsp;kg (123&nbsp;lb). Kacepetan maksimum watara 2,8 Mach. Propulsi nganggo motor rokèt bahan bakar padhet.
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which, when burned out, forms the combustion chamber for a [[ramjet]] in a pioneering design putting this missile far ahead of its contemporaries in terms of propulsion (not to mention other areas).

In 1977 a new version, the '''3M9M1''' ([[NATO reporting name]] '''SA-6B''') was created with three missiles fitted onto a different chassis (the same as that of the 9K37 "Buk" (NATO reporting name SA-11 "Gadfly"), the 2K12 effective replacement) with an integrated '''"Fire Dome"''' missile guidance radar. For comparisons between the 2K12, 9K37 and 9K38, see the [[9K37 Buk]] entry.

An earlier incremental upgrade saw the 2K12 missiles replaced with the 2K12E versions and this system was known as '''Kvadrat''' ("Квадрат", meaning ''square''). This name was derived from the most common arrangement pattern of the military vehicles of the 2K12 complex, when the 1C91 radar is located at the center and 4x2P25 TELs at the [[vertex]]es of a square around the radar.
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[[Gambar:sa-6tel.jpg|thumb|left|2P25 TEL kanthi misil. Photo by GulfLINK.]]

== Sistem radar tambahan ==
SA-6 utawa 2K12 bisa uga digunakaké ing tataran resimèn, nanging kudu ditambah sawatara sistem radar kanggo sasran montor mabur sing luwih adoh lan dhuwur, kaya ta nganggo:
* '''[[P-12/1Rl14]] "Spoon Rest"''' 314&nbsp;kW A-band [[early warning]] radar (uga dianggo ing [[SA-2 Guideline|SA-2]], jarak 275&nbsp;km/170 miles)
* '''P-40 "Long Track"''' E-band early warning radar (uga dianggo ing [[SA-4 Ganef|SA-4]] and [[SA-8 Gecko|SA-8]], jarak 175&nbsp;km/108 miles)
* '''P-15 "Flat Face"''' 380&nbsp;kW C-band early warning radar (uga dianggo ing [[SA-3 Goa|SA-3]], jarak 250&nbsp;km/155 miles)
* '''"Thin Skin"''' utawa '''"Side Net"''' E-band height finding radar (uga dianggo ing [[SA-2 Guideline|SA-2]], [[SA-4 Ganef|SA-4]] lan [[SA-5 Gammon|SA-5]], jarak 240&nbsp;km/148 mil)
* '''"Score Board"''' IFF radar

'''"[[Spoon Rest]]"''' lan '''"Thin Skin"''' dipasang ing truk, '''"Long Track"''' dipasang ing panser utawa tank roda ranté lan '''"Flat Face"''' dipasang ing montor ''van''.

== Operator ==
[[Gambar:SA-6.jpg|thumb|right|3M9 [[transporter erector launcher|TEL]] in desert camouflage. Photo by [[Nellis Air Force Base|Nellis AFB]].]]
* {{BUL}}
* {{CUB}}
* {{CZE}}
* {{EGY}}
* {{HUN}}
* {{IND}}
* {{IRN}}
* {{IRQ}}
* {{LBY}}
* {{MOZ}}
* {{POL}}
* {{ROM}}
* {{SRB}} - 80(being modernized)
* {{SYR}}
* {{VIE}}

=== Nagara sing tau dadi operator ===

* {{CRO}}
* {{CZS}}
* {{USSR}}
* {{YUG}}
* {{FR-YUG}}

<gallery>
Image:FlatFace.JPG|P-15 "Flat Face" early warning radar. Photo by [[Nellis Air Force Base|Nellis AFB]].
Image:SIDE_NET.jpg|"Side Net" height finding radar. Photo by [[Nellis Air Force Base|Nellis AFB]].
Image:Longtrack.jpg|P-40 "Long Track" early warning radar. Photo by [[Nellis Air Force Base|Nellis AFB]].
Image:Kub Mi.jpg|Kub with radar of [[Serbian Air Force and Air Defense|250. Air Defense Missile Brigade]].
</gallery>
{{clr}}

== Sumber ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{Commons category-inline|2K12 Kub}}
* [http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-6.htm Federation of American Scientists page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140721193544/http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/missile/row/sa-6.htm |date=2014-07-21 }}
* [http://www.aeronautics.ru/archive/armored_vehicles/zrk-sd.htm Aeronautics.ru] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20011208074218/http://www.aeronautics.ru/archive/armored_vehicles/zrk-sd.htm |date=2001-12-08 }}
* [http://www.aeronautics.ru/radru.htm Aeronautics.ru radars] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060925002645/http://www.aeronautics.ru/radru.htm |date=2006-09-25 }}
* [http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/spr03/pietrucha.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080617202418/http://www.airpower.maxwell.af.mil/airchronicles/apj/apj03/spr03/pietrucha.html |date=2008-06-17 }}
* [http://www.dreamlandresort.com/area51/backgate_radar.html Photos of Soviet radars]
{{PostWWIISovietAFVS}}
{{Russian and Soviet missiles|SAM}}

[[Kategori:Cold War surface-to-air missiles of the Soviet Union]]
[[Kategori:Soviet and Russian air defence vehicles]]
[[Kategori:Self-propelled anti-aircraft weapons]]