Lumba-lumba

Lumba-lumba Temporal range: Miocene awal - Saiki
Lumba-lumba Australia
Klasifikasi èlmiah
krajan:	Animalia
filum:	Chordata
kelas:	Mammalia
ordo:	Cetacea
Suborder:	Odontoceti
kulawarga:	Delphinidae lan Platanistoidea Gray, 1821
Genus
Pirsani artikel ing ngisor.

Lumba-lumba iku mamalia laut sing cerdas banget, saliyané iku sistem alamiah sing nglengkapi awake uga komplès banget. Saéngga akèh tèknologi sing inspirasiné saka lumba-lumba. Salah siji contoné yaiku kulit lumba-lumba sing bisa nyilikaké gèsèkan karo banyu, saéngga sithik banget rerendhet lumba-lumba anggoné mbluru ing banyu. Perkara iki sing dipigunaaké para perenang kanggo ngrancang klambi renang sing mèmper kulit lumba-lumba.

Taksonomi

• Suborde Odontoceti, toothed whales
  • Familia Delphinidae, Lumba-Lumba Samodra
    • Genus Delphinus
      • Lumba-lumba moncong dawa, Delphinus capensis
      • Lumba-lumba moncong cendhak, Delphinus delphis
    • Genus Tursiops
      • Lumba-lumba hidung botol, Tursiops truncatus
      • Indo-Pacific Bottlenose Dolphin, Tursiops aduncus
    • Genus Lissodelphis
      • Northern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissodelphis borealis
      • Southern Rightwhale Dolphin, Lissiodelphis peronii
    • Genus Sotalia
      • Tucuxi, Sotalia fluviatilis
    • Genus Sousa
      • Indo-Pacific Hump-backed Dolphin, Sousa chinensis
        • Lumba-lumba putih Cina (jinis saka China), Sousa chinensis chinensis
      • Lumba-Lumba bongkok Atlantik, Sousa teuszii
    • Genus Stenella
      • Atlantic Spotted Dolphin, Stenella frontalis
      • Clymene Dolphin, Stenella clymene
      • Pantropical Spotted Dolphin, Stenella attenuata
      • Spinner Dolphin, Stenella longirostris
      • Lumba-lumba belang, Stenella coeruleoalba
    • Genus Steno
      • Rough-Toothed Dolphin, Steno bredanensis
    • Genus Cephalorynchus
      • Lumba-lumba Chili, Cephalorhynchus eutropia
      • Commerson's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus commersonii
      • Heaviside's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus heavisidii
      • Hector's Dolphin, Cephalorhynchus hectori
    • Genus Grampus
      • Risso's Dolphin, Grampus griseus
    • Genus Lagenodelphis
      • Fraser's Dolphin, Lagenodelphis hosei
    • Genus Lagenorhyncus
      • Lumba-Lumba sisi putih Atlantik, Lagenorhynchus acutus
      • Dusky Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus obscurus
      • Hourglass Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus cruciger
      • Lumba-Lumba sisi putih Pasifik, Lagenorhynchus obliquidens
      • Peale's Dolphin, Lagenorhynchus australis
      • Lumba-lumba moncong putih, Lagenorhynchus albirostris
    • Genus Orcaella
      • Australian Snubfin Dolphin, Orcaella heinsohni
      • Pesut, Orcaella brevirostris
    • Genus Peponocephala
      • Melon-headed Whale, Peponocephala electra
    • Genus Orcinus
      • Paus Pembunuh, Orcinus orca
    • Genus Feresa
      • Paus Pembunuh Kerdil, Feresa attenuata
    • Genus Pseudorca
      • Paus Pembunuh palsu, Pseudorca crassidens
    • Genus Globicephala
      • Long-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala melas
      • Short-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus
  • Familia Platanistoidea, Lumba-Lumba Kali
    • Genus Inia
      • Boto (Lumba-Lumba Kali Amazon), Inia geoffrensis
    • Genus Lipotes
      • Lumba-Lumba Kali Cina (Baiji), Lipotes vexillifer
    • Genus Platanista
      • Lumba-Lumba Kali Gangga, Platanista gangetica
      • Lumba-Lumba Kali Indus, Platanista minor
    • Genus Pontoporia
      • La Plata Dolphin (Franciscana), Pontoporia blainvillei

Enem kéwan ing famili Delphinidae umumé disebut "paus". Kéwan iki sok disebut "blackfish" (iwak ireng):

• Melon-headed Whale, Peponocephala electra
• Paus Pembunuh, Orcinus orca
• Paus Pembunuh kerdil, Feresa attenuata
• Paus Pembunuh palsu, Psudoorca crassidens
• Long-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala melas
• Short-finned Pilot Whale, Globicephala macrorhynchus

Pirsanana uga

• Lumba-lumba (mitologi) (mitologi)
• Daftar spesies Lumba-lumba
• Wolphin
• John Lilly Panliti kacerdhasan Lumba-lumba

Wikimedia Commons gadhah galeri bab:

Lumba-lumba

Pranala njaba

• (en) Dolphins help lifeguards from sharks
• (en) Cetacea.org site
• (en) Facts and Information on Dolphins
• (en) Dolphin Pictures
• (en) Red Sea Spinner Dolphin - Photo gallery
• (en) Tursiops.org: Current Dolphin-related news
• (en) Wild Dolphin Foundation; Hawaiian Spinner Dolphin pictures, videos, information and conservation
• (en) PBS NOVA: Dolphins: Close Encounters
• (en) Common dolphin prey species in the eastern Ionian Sea
• (en) facts about dolphins
• (en) OM Place Tabel perbandhingan (gambar).