Deleng sumberé Éthiopia

{| border=1 align=right cellpadding=4 cellspacing=0 width=300 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaaaaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|+<big>'''Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éthiopia'''</big><br />
<big>'''Ityop'iya Federalawi Dhémokrasiyawi Ripeblik'''</big><br />
<font size="+1">'''የኢትዮጵያ ፈደራላዊ ዲሞክራሲያዊ ሪፐብሊክ'''</font>
|-
| style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2 |
{| border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"
| align="center" width="140px" | [[Gambar:Flag of Ethiopia.svg|125px|Gendéra Ethiopia]]
| align="center" width="140px" | <small>[[Gambar:Coat_of_arms_of_Ethiopia.svg|90px|Lambang Ethiopia]]</small>
|-
| align="center" width="140px" | <small>(Gendéra Éthiopia)</small>
| align="center" width="140px" | <small>(Lambang Éthiopia)</small>
|}
|-
| align="center" colspan=2 | <small>''[[Sesanti]]: —''</small>
|-
| align=center colspan=2 | [[Gambar:Ethiopia in its region.svg|250px|Lokasi Ethiopia]]
|-
| '''[[Basa resmi]]'''
| [[Basa Amhara]]
|-
| '''[[Kutha krajan]]'''
| [[Addis Ababa]]
|-
| '''[[Présidhèn Ethiopia|Présidhèn]]'''
| [[Sahle-Work Zewde]]
|-
| '''[[Nayakotama Ethiopia|Nayakotama]]'''
| [[Abiy Ahmed]]
|-
| '''[[Wewengkon]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total <br />&nbsp;-% air
| [[Pratélan nagara miturut amba wewengkon|Urutan angka 26]] <br /> 1.127.127&nbsp;km² <br /> 0,7%
|-
| '''[[Padunung]]'''<br />&nbsp;-Total(2008) i<br />&nbsp;-[[Kepadatan]]
| [[Pratélan nagara miturut cacah kang ndunungi|Urutan angka 16]]<br /> 80.000.000 <br />60,0/km²
|-
| '''[[Kamardikan]]'''
| Dhésèmber 1944 (saka [[Britania Raya]]) [http://www.civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm#7] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050323230207/http://civicwebs.com/cwvlib/africa/ethiopia/pankhurst/history_of_northern_ethiopia.htm#3#7 |date=2005-03-23 }}
|-
| '''[[Mata uang]]'''
| [[Birr]] ([[ISO 4217|ETB]])
|-
| '''[[Pendapatan Per Kapita]]
| [[$1122,93]]
|-
| '''[[Zona wektu]]'''
| [[UTC]] +3
|-
| '''[[Lagu kabangsan]]'''
| [[Whedefit Gesgeshi Woude Henate Ethiopia|Whedefit Gesgeshi Woude Henate Éthiopia]] (Maju mangarep, Bundha Éthiopia)
|-
| '''[[TLD]]'''
| [[TLD nagara|.et]]
|-
| '''[[Kode telepon]]'''
| 251
|}

'''Républik Dhémokratik Federal Éthiopia''' ('''Ityop'iya''', [[basa Amhara]] <font size="+1">ኢትዮጵያ</font>) iku [[nagara]] kang dumunung ing [[Afrika]].

Éthiopia ndarbèni sajarah kang paling jangkep minangka nagara mardika ing bawana mau. Minangka nagara tuwa dhéwé ing donya, kawasan Éthiopia uga minangka salah siji panggonan peradaban kang paling wiwitan ing donya. Papréntahan Éthiopia pisanan diwangun udakara taun [[980 SM]] lan nampa agama [[Kristen]] ing abad angka 4 M. Nagara iki cukup unik yèn dibandingaké karo nagara-nagara Afrika liyané amarga ora naté dijajah wektu jamané [[Parebutan Afrika]], lan terus mardika nganti taun [[1936]], nalika wadyabala [[Italia]] nguwasani nagara mau. Pasukan-wadyabala [[Britania Raya]] lan Éthiopia ngalahaké bala Italia taun 1941, lan Éthiopia ngéntukaké kadhaulatané manèh sawisé nanda tangani [[Prajanjèn Britania-Éthiopia]] ing Dhésèmber 1944. Éthiopia biyèn naté dijenengaké [[Abisinia]].

Wektu iki, Éthiopia minangka nagara awangun républik lan mèlu aktif sajeroning aktivitas-aktivitas kerjasama internasional. Prajané, [[Addis Ababa]] minangka pusat administrasi [[Uni Afrika]] (AU).

Éthiopia isih nganggo [[kalendher Julius]] saéngga nagara iki arep mbuka rerangkèn karaméan nyambut milenium katelu dhedhasar pananggalan kalendher mau. Nagara ing [[Sungu Afrika]]h iki migunakakén kalender Julius kang kèri watara 7 taun dibandingaké karo [[kalendher Grégorius]] kang luwih umum dipigunakaké ing donya<ref>[http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20070605/wl_africa_afp/ethiopiamillennium;_ylt=Ao.YAhk6NFWZ2lTl57IObkW96Q8F "Ethiopia kicks off celebrations for third millennium"], [[Associated Press]], diakses Mèi [[2007]]</ref>.

== Jeneng ==
Jeneng "Éthiopia" jaré asal saka "Ityopp'is", yaiku jeneng anak putu [[Ham]], pambangun kutha Aksum. Jeneng lawas "Abbesinia" asal saka golongan suku ''Habesha'', yaiku kaum kang manggoni kawasan Éthiopia wiwit taun [[3000 SM]].

== Sajarah ==
{{utama|Sajarah Éthiopia}}

== Pulitik ==
{{utama|Pulitik Éthiopia}}<!--Please add new information into relevant articles of the series-->
:''Deleng uga: [[Panguwasa lan kepala nagara Éthiopia]]''
<!--
'''Politics of Ethiopia''' takes place in a framework of a [[federation|federal]] [[parliamentary system|parliamentary]] [[republic]], whereby the [[Prime Minister of Ethiopia|Prime Minister]] is the [[head of government]]. [[Executive power]] is exercised by the government. Federal [[legislative power]] is vested in both the [[government]] and the two chambers of parliament. The [[Judiciary]] is more or less independent of the executive and the legislature.

The election of Ethiopia's 547-member constituent assembly was held in June 1994. This assembly adopted the constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia in December 1994. The elections for Ethiopia's first popularly-chosen national parliament and regional legislatures were held in May and June 1995 . Most opposition parties chose to boycott these elections. There was a landslide victory for the [[Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front]] (EPRDF). International and non-governmental observers concluded that opposition parties would have been able to participate had they chosen to do so.

The Government of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia was installed in August 1995. The first President was [[Negasso Gidada]]. The EPRDF-led government of Prime Minister [[Meles Zenawi]] has promoted a policy of ethnic federalism, devolving significant powers to regional, ethnically-based authorities. Ethiopia today has nine semi-autonomous administrative regions that have the power to raise and spend their own revenues. Under the present government, some fundamental freedoms, including [[freedom of the press]], are, in practice, somewhat circumscribed.{{Fact|date=February 2007}} Citizens have access to one television station, which is owned and operated by the government [28].

Zenawi's government was elected in 2000 in Ethiopia's first ever multi-party elections. Meles's party was re-elected in a highly contested 2005 elections and the incumbent President is [[Girma Wolde-Giorgis]].

Ethiopian police are said to have massacred 193 protesters, mostly in the capital [[Addis Ababa]], in the violence following the May 2005 elections in the [[Ethiopian police massacre]]. <ref>{{cite news |first= |last= |authorlink= |coauthors= |title=Ethiopian probe team criticises judge over report. |url=http://today.reuters.co.uk/news/CrisesArticle.aspx?storyId=L07807962&WTmodLoc=World-R5-Alertnet-2 |quote= |publisher=[[Reuters]] |date= |accessdate=2007-07-21 }}</ref>
-->
== Géografi ==
[[Gambar:Ethiopia_shaded_relief_map_1999,_CIA.jpg|left|thumb|220px|Peta Éthiopia.]]
{{utama|Géografi Éthiopia}}<!--
At 435,071&nbsp;square miles (1,127,127&nbsp;[[square kilometre|km²]] <ref>[https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2147rank.html]</ref>), Ethiopia is the world's 27th-largest country (after [[Colombia]]). It is comparable in size to [[Bolivia]], and is about two-thirds as large as the US state of [[Alaska]].

The major portion of Ethiopia lies on the [[Horn of Africa]], which is the eastern-most part of the African landmass.  Bordering Ethiopia is [[Sudan]] to the west, [[Djibouti]] and [[Eritrea]] to the north, [[Somalia]] to the east, and [[Kenya]] to the south. Within Ethiopia is a massive highland complex of mountains and dissected plateaus divided by the [[Great Rift Valley]], which runs generally southwest to northeast and is surrounded by lowlands, [[steppe]]s, or semi-desert. The great diversity of [[terrain]] determines wide variations in climate, soils, natural vegetation, and settlement patterns.
-->

== Panebangan alas ==
{{utama|Isu lingkungan di Ethiopia}}
<!--
Deforestation is a major concern for Ethiopia as studies suggest loss of forest contributes to soil erosion, loss of nutrients in the soil, loss of animal habitats and reduction in biodiversity.  At the beginning of the Twentieth century around 420000 km² or 35% of Ethiopia’s land was covered by trees but recent research indicates that forest cover is now approximately 11.9% of the area.<ref>Mongabay .com Ethiopia statistics. (n.d).Retrieved November 18, 2006, from http://rainforests.mongabay.com/deforestation/2000/Ethiopia.htm. </ref> Ethiopia is one of the seven fundamental and independent centers of origin of cultivated plants of the world.

Ethiopia loses an estimated 1,410 km² of natural forests each year.  Between 1990 and 2005 the country lost approximately 21,000 km².

Current government programs to control deforestation consist of education, promoting reforestation programs and providing alternate raw material to timber.  In rural areas the government also provides non-timber fuel sources and access to non-forested land to promote agriculture without destroying forest habitat.

Organizations such as SOS and Farm Africa are working with the federal government and local governments to create a system of forest management.<ref>Parry, J (2003). Tree choppers become tree planters. Appropriate Technology, 30(4), 38-39. Retrieved November 22, 2006, from ABI/INFORM Global database. (Document ID: 538367341).
</ref> Working with a grant of approximately 2.3 million Euros the Ethiopian government recently began training people on reducing erosion and using proper irrigation techniques that do not contribute to deforestation.  This project is assisting more than 80 communities.
-->
== Kawasan, zona, lan dhistrik ==
{{utama|Kawasan ing Éthiopia|Zona ing Éthiopia}}<!--
Before 1996, Ethiopia was divided into 13 [[Provinces of Ethiopia|provinces]], many derived from historical regions. Ethiopia now has a tiered government system consisting of a [[federal government]] overseeing ethnically-based regional states, [[zone]]s, [[district]]s (''[[woreda]]s''), and [[neighborhood]]s (''[[kebele]]'').

Ethiopia is divided into nine ethnically-based administrative states (''kililoch'', sing. ''kilil'') and subdivided into sixty-eight zones and two chartered cities (''astedader akababiwoch'', sing. ''astedader akababi''): [[Addis Ababa]] and [[Dire Dawa]] (subdivisions 1 and 5 in the map, respectively). It is further subdivided into 550 ''woredas'' and six ''special woredas''.

The constitution assigns extensive power to regional states that can establish their own government and democracy according to the federal government's constitution. Each region has its apex regional council where members are directly elected to represent the districts and the council has legislative and executive power to direct internal affairs of the regions. Article 39 of the Ethiopian Constitution further gives every regional state the right to secede from Ethiopia. There is debate, however, as to how much of the power guaranteed in the constitution is actually given to the states.

The councils implement their mandate through an executive committee and regional sectoral bureaus. Such elaborate structure of council, executive, and sectoral public institutions is replicated to the next level (woreda).
[[Image:Ethiopia regions numbered.png|right|thumb|200px|The regions and chartered cities of Ethiopia, numbered alphabetically]]
-->
Sangang laladan (''region'') lan loro kutha (''chartered'') yaiku:
<table><td><ol>
<li> ''[[Addis Ababa]]''
<li> [[Region Afar|Afar]]
<li> [[Region Amhara|Amhara]]
<li> [[Region Benishangul-Gumuz|Benishangul-Gumuz]]
<li> ''[[Dire Dawa]]''
</ol></td><td><ol start=6>
<li> [[Region Gambela|Gambela]]
<li> [[Region Harari|Harari]]
<li> [[Region Oromia|Oromia]]
<li> [[Region Somali|Somali]]
<li> [[Region Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's]] 
<li> [[Region Tigray|Tigray]]
</ol></td></table>

== Ékonomi ==
{{utama|Ékonomi Éthiopia}} 
:''Deleng uga: [[Bantuan asing kanggo Éthiopia]]
<!--
In 1972 and 1973, more than 200,000 people died in the Wallo famine. The Emperor Haile Selassie tried to hide the famine but university students revealed the drought to the world.<ref>[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/~tades20f/classweb/ethiopia/intro.htm Wallo Famine during Haile Sellasie reign]</ref> After the 1974  revolution, the economy of Ethiopia was run as [[Socialist economics|Command economy]]. Stronger state controls were implemented, and a large part of the economy was transferred to the public sector, including all agricultural land and urban rental property, and all financial institutions. The bad weather also continued to harm the agriculture sector. However since [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]] regime had bad relations with the West, the government hid the famine in the [[Tigray]] and [[Wallo]] regions causing the death of more than 250,000 Ethiopians. When the government finally allowed UN workers to witness the condition, one of the worst humanitarian crises of the decade was revealed. Together with a flawed relocation project and the Red Terror around 1,500,000 Ethiopians were killed under [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]].<ref>[http://www.scaruffi.com/politics/dictat.html Genocide of 1,500,000 Ethiopians during the DERG regime]</ref> Also six million people were affected by further famine before the EPRDF-led government overthrew the Derg regime.<ref>[http://www.aemfiethiopia.org/history.htm Six million people in famine under Mengistu]</ref> Since then, many economic reforms have been carried out. From mid-1991 onwards, the economy has evolved toward a decentralized, [[market economy|market-oriented economy]], emphasizing individual initiative, which was intended to reverse a decade of economic decline.  In 1993, gradual privatization of business, industry, banking, agriculture, trade, and commerce was underway.

Nevertheless, Ethiopia has - almost uniquely in Africa - virtually no private sector business at all.<ref> The Economist, November 3, 2007, Briefing Ethiopia, p. 32 </ref> Many government owned properties during the previous regime have now been transferred to pro-government enterprises in the name of privatization. Telecommunications remain a state monopoly, stifling the development of mobile phones that have become ubiquituous elsewhere in Africa. In financial services, no foreign banks are allowed and it remains almost impossible to find start-up loans for small and medium businesses. Youth unemployment is estimated to be as high as 70%. Because of population growth, just to stand still the country must produce hundreds of thousands of jobs every year.<ref> The Economist, November 3, 2007, Briefing Ethiopia, p. 33 </ref>

Furthermore, the Ethiopian [[constitution]] defines the right to own land as belonging only to "the state and the people,"  but citizens may only lease land (up to 99 years), and are unable to mortgage, sell, or own it.[http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Hornet/Ethiopian_Constitution.html] Various groups and political parties have sought for full privatization of land, while other opposition parties are against privatization and favor communal ownership.

Agriculture accounts for almost 41 percent of the [[gross domestic product]] (GDP), 80 percent of exports, and 80 percent of the labour force.  Many other economic activities depend on agriculture, including marketing, processing, and export of agricultural products. Production is overwhelmingly of a subsistence nature, and a large part of commodity exports are provided by the small agricultural cash-crop sector. Principal crops include [[coffea|coffee]], [[Pulse (legume)|pulse]]s (''e.g.,'' beans), [[rapeseed|oilseeds]], [[cereal]]s, potatoes, [[sugarcane]], and vegetables.  Exports are almost entirely agricultural commodities, and coffee is the largest foreign exchange earner. Ethiopia is Africa's second biggest maize producer.<ref>[http://www.economist.com/world/africa/displaystory.cfm?story_id=9304411 Africa's second biggest maize producer]</ref> Ethiopia's [[livestock]] population is believed to be the largest in Africa, and as of 1987  accounted for about 15 percent of the GDP. Despite recent improvements; with the equally exploding population, Ethiopia remains one of the poorest nations in the world. 
-->
== Dhémografi ==
[[Gambar:Nakempte Boys.jpg|250px|thumb|Cah sekolah ing [[Oromia]] kulon, Éthiopia.]]<!-- 
Ethiopia's population has grown dramatically in the last several decades, from 33.5 million in 1983 to 75.1 million in 2006.<ref>''Diercke Landerlexicon'', 1983</ref> The country's population is highly diverse. Most of its people speak a [[Semitic languages|Semitic]] or [[Cushitic languages|Cushitic language]]. The [[Oromo]], [[Amhara (ethnicity)|Amhara]], and [[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigray]] make up more than three-quarters of the population, but there are more than 80 different ethnic groups within Ethiopia. Some of these have as few as 10,000 members.

Ethiopians and Eritreans, especially Semitic-speaking ones, collectively refer to themselves as ''[[Habesha people|Habesha]]'' or ''Abesha'', though others reject these names on the basis that they refer only to certain ethnicities.<ref>[http://www.abesha.com/abesha18/aboutus.php Abesha.com — About us]</ref>  The [[Arabic language|Arabic]] form of this term (Al-Habesh) is the etymological basis of "Abyssinia," the former name of Ethiopia in English and other European languages.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/europe/timetrails/selassie/hs260809.html Time Europe — Abyssinia: Ethiopian Protest] 9 August 1926</ref>

According to the Ethiopian national census of 1994, the [[Oromo]] are the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia at 32.1%. The [[Amhara people|Amhara]] represent 30.2%, while the [[Tigray-Tigrinya people|Tigray]] people are 6.2% of the population. Other ethnic groups are as follows: [[Somali people|Somali]] 6%, [[Gurage]] 4.3%, [[Sidama]] 3.4%, [[Welayta people|Wolayta]] 2%, [[Afar people|Afar]] 2%, [[Hadiya]] 2%, [[Gamo]] 1%.<ref name="bx">Berhanu Abegaz, {{PDFlink|[http://bxabeg.people.wm.edu/Ethiopia.Census%20Portrait.pdf Ethiopia: A Model Nation of Minorities]|51.7&nbsp;[[Kibibyte|KiB]]}} (accessed 6 April 2006)</ref><ref>[http://www.ethiopianembassy.org/population.shtml Embassy of Ethiopia, Washington, DC] (accessed 6 April 2006)</ref>
[[Image:Senay.jpg|right|250px|thumb|View from [[Sheraton Hotèl, Addis Ababa|Sheraton Hotèl in Addis Ababa]].]]-->

==Kasehatan==<!--
According to the head of the [[World Bank]]'s [[Global HIV/AIDS Program]], Ethiopia has only 1 medical doctor per 100,000 people.<ref>[[BBC]], [[The World Today]], 24 July, 2007</ref>
However, the [[World Health Organization]] in its [http://www.who.int/whr/2006/annex/06_annex4_en.pdf 2006 World Health Report] gives a figure of 1936 physicians (for 2003), which comes to about 2.6 per 100,000. Globalization is said to affect the country, with many educated professionals leaving Ethiopia for a better economic opportunity in the [[West]]. Despite the Ethiopian government making recent salary increases to professionals nationwide, a general [[family doctor]] can get at least 85 times more annual salary working in the United States than working in Ethiopia.
-->
== Pendidikan ==
{{utama|Pendidikan ing Éthiopia}}:''Deleng uga: [[Perguruan tinggi ing Ethiopia]]''
<!--
Education in Ethiopia has been dominated by the Orthodox Church for many centuries until secular education was adopted in the early 1900s. The elites, mostly Christians and central ethnic Amhara population, had the most privilege until 1974 when the government tried to reach the rural areas. The current system follows very similar school expansion schemes to the rural areas as the previous 1980s system with an addition of deeper regionalisation giving rural education in their own [[languages]] starting at the elementary level and with more budget allocated to the Education Sector. The sequence of general education in Ethiopia is six years of primary school, four years of lower secondary school and two years of higher secondary school.<ref># Damtew Teferra and Philip. G. Altbach, eds.,  ''African Higher Education: An International Reference Handbook'' Indiana University Press, 2003), pp. 316-325</ref>
-->

== Budaya ==
{{utama|Budaya Éthiopia}}

== Ulah raga ==<!--
Ethiopia has some of the best athletes in the world, most notably in [[middle-distance]] and [[long-distance]] runners. [[Kenya]] and [[Morocco]] are often its opponents in [[World Championship]]s and [[Olympic Games|Olympic]] middle and long-distance events. As of March 2006, two Ethiopians dominate the long-distance running scene, mainly: [[Haile Gebreselassie]] (World champion and Olympic champion) who has set over twenty new [[world record]]s and currently holds the 20&nbsp;km, [[half-marathon]], 25&nbsp;km, and [[marathon]] world record, and [[Kenenisa Bekele]] (World champion, World cross country champion, and Olympic champion), who holds the 5,000&nbsp;m and 10,000&nbsp;m world records. Ethiopia has also had various successful sweeps by taking all three medals in various world races including during the Olympics. The last few years Ethiopian women runners have joined the men in dominating athletics, particularly the multi-gold medalists Meseret Defar and Tirunesh Dibaba.<ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/athlete=181712/BioPopUp.html Tirunesh Dibaba]</ref><ref>[http://www.iaaf.org/athletes/athlete%3D171229/ Ethiopian legend Meseret Defar]</ref><ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/90001/90779/6219195.html Meseret Defar takes gold at the all africa games]</ref> Ethiopia has added more events to the list of its preeminence in athletics, including the steeplechase which Legese Lamiso recently took the top honors.<ref>[http://www.theworlds.org/WYC07/news/Kind=4/newsId=39652.html Legese Lamiso takes over steeplechase]</ref>

Ethiopian distance-runners include [[Derartu Tulu]], [[Abebe Bikila]], [[Mamo Wolde]],[[Miruts Yifter]],[[Addis Abebe]], [[Gebregziabher Gebremariam]], [[Belayneh Densamo]], and [[Werknesh Kidane]]. Derartu Tulu was the first woman from Africa to win an Olympic gold medal, doing so over 10,000 metres at Barcelona. Abebe Bikila, the first Olympic champion representing an African nation, won the Olympic marathon in 1960 and 1964, setting world records both times. He is well-known to this day for winning the 1960 marathon in Rome while running barefoot. Miruts Yifter, the first in a tradition of Ethiopians known for their brilliant finishing speed, won gold at 5,000 and 10,000 metres at the Moscow Olympics. He is the last man to achieve this feat.
-->
== Arkéologi ==<!--
Ethiopia offers a greater richness in archaeological finds and historical buildings than any other country in Sub-Saharan Africa (including Sudan). In April 2005, the [[Obelisk of Axum]], one of Ethiopia's religious and historical treasures, was returned to Ethiopia by [[Italy]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/4458105.stm Obelisk arrives back in Ethiopia] [[BBC]] 19 April 2005</ref>  Under the orders of dictator [[Benito Mussolini]], Italian troops seized the obelisk in 1937  and took it to [[Rome]]. Italy agreed to return the obelisk in 1947  in a [[United Nations|UN]] agreement, and it was finally returned in 2005 . As of January 2007 the obelisk has not been erected in Ethiopia. The monument was returned to Ethiopia in three or four large segments to facilitate easier transport. The pieces are so large that the Ethiopian government has been unable to erect it or even devise a way it could feasibly be done. The original site of the obelisk is an unexcavated area that would be damaged by heavy machinery, if that were determined to be an appropriate method of erection.
There have been plenty of significant discoveries including the oldest known, complete fossilized human skeleton, [[Lucy (Australopithecus)|Lucy]]. Other discoveries are still being made.<ref> [http://dsc.discovery.com/news/2006/09/20/lucy_arc.html?category=archaeology&guid=20060920150030] [[Discovery]] Fossil Sheds Light on Ape-Man Species 21 September 2006</ref>
Recently, archeologists uncovered the ruins of the legendary ancient [[Islamic]] kingdom of [[Shoa]], that included evidence of a large urban settlement as well as a large mosque.<ref>Hailu, Tesfaye. (2000). ''History and Culture of the Argobba: Recent Investigations'', In: Annale D'Éthiopie, 16, pp. 195–206, ISBN 2-86877-154-8</ref>
-->
== Deleng uga ==
* [[Pratélan Nagara]]
* [[Pratélan nagara miturut bawana]]
* [[Pratélan nagara miturut amba wewengkon]]
* [[Pratélan lagu kabangsan]]

== Rujukan ==
<references/>

== Pranala njaba ==
{{sisterlinks|Ethiopia}}
{{Wikinews|Category:Ethiopia}}

'''Gambaran Umum'''
* [http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/english/regions/africa/eth/index.htm Rural poverty in Éthiopia] ([[IFAD]])
* [http://www.reliefweb.int/library/documents/2005/wb-eth-28feb.pdf Fighting Hunger and poverty in Éthiopia] ([[Peter Middlebrook]])
* [http://www.travel-images.com/ethiopia.html Éthiopia - Foto]

'''Pendhidhikan'''
* [http://www.aau.edu.et/ Addis Ababa University ]

'''Turisme'''
* {{wikivoyage|Ethiopia}}
* [http://www.ethiopianairlines.com/ Ethiopian Airlines]
* [http://www.tourismethiopia.org Ethiopian Tourism Commission] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016001329/http://www.tourismethiopia.org/ |date=2008-10-16 }}
* [http://www.meetethiopia.com Meet Éthiopia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071205170700/http://www.meetethiopia.com/ |date=2007-12-05 }}
* [http://www.asmat.eu/html/fotografie_etiopie_e.html Ethiopian photogallery]

'''Pamaréntah'''
* [http://www.waltainfo.com Walta Information Center]
* [http://www.aigaforum.com Aiga Forum]

'''Independen'''
* [http://www.CyberEthiopia.com CyberEthiopia]
* [http://www.ethioindex.com Ethioindex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050126033159/http://www.ethioindex.com/ |date=2005-01-26 }}
* [http://www.nazret.com Nazret] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220623053204/http://www.nazret.com/ |date=2022-06-23 }}
* [http://www.ethio2k.com Ethio2k]
* [http://www.ethiostartpage.com EthioStartPage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081102033656/http://ethiostartpage.com/ |date=2008-11-02 }}

{{Kutha ing Ethiopia}}
{{Uni Afrika}}
{{afrika}}

[[Kategori:Étiopia]]


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