Deleng sumberé Wong Kurdhi

[[File:Roj emblem.svg|300px|thumb|right|Dwaja Roj sing awujud piringan srengéngé emas]]

Para '''Kurdhi''' ([[Basa Kurdhi|Kurdish]]:<span> </span><span dir="rtl" lang="ku">کورد</span>‎ ''Kurd'') uga karan '''wong-wong Kurdhi''' ([[Basa Kurdhi|Kurdish]]:<span> </span><span dir="rtl" lang="ku">گەلێ کوردی</span>‎ ''Gelê Kurdî'') iku siji [[bebrayan]]<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4555000.stm Killing of Iraq Kurds 'genocide'], ''BBC'', "The Dutch court said it considered "legally and convincingly proven that the Kurdish population meets requirement under Genocide Conventions as an ethnic group"."</ref> ing [[Wétan Tengah]], akèh-akèhé ndunungi laladan sing watesan, nyrambahi pérangan Wétan lan Kidul-Wétané [[Turki]] (Kurdhistan Lor), [[Iran]] Kulon (Wétan utawa Kurdhistan Irania), [[Irak]] (Kidul utawa Kurdhistan Irak), lan [[Suriah]] Lor (Kurdhistan Kulon utawa Rojava).<ref>''Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland'', (2014), by Ofra Bengio, University of Texas Press</ref> Wong-wong Kurdhi budayané lan basané caket gegandhèngané karo wong-wong Irania <ref name="Shoup">{{cite book|author=John A. Shoup III|title=Ethnic Groups of Africa and the Middle East: An Encyclopedia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GN5yv3-U6goC&pg=PA159|date=17 October 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-59884-363-7|page=159}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1E1-Kurds.html  |title=Kurds |date=2014 |work=The Columbia Encyclopedia, 6th ed.|publisher=Encyclopedia.com |accessdate=29 December 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Mehrdad R. |last=Izady |title=The Kurds: A Concise Handbook |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=I9mr6OgLjBoC&pg=PA198 |year=1992 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |isbn=978-0-8448-1727-9 |page=198}}</ref><ref name="EncyclopaediaIslamica">{{cite book |chapter=Kurds, Kurdistan |last1=Bois|first1=T.|last2=Minorsky|first2=V.|last3=MacKenzie|first3=D.&nbsp;N. |title=Encyclopaedia Islamica |editor1-first=P.|editor1-last=Bearman |editor2-first=T.|editor2-last=Bianquis |editor3-first=C.&nbsp;E.|editor3-last=Bosworth |editor4-first=E.|editor4-last=van Donzel |editor5-first=W.&nbsp;P.|editor5-last=Heinrichs |publisher=Brill |year=2009 |quote=The Kurds, an Iranian people of the Near East, live at the junction of more or less laicised Turkey."... We thus find that about the period of the Arab conquest a single ethnic term ''Kurd'' (plur. ''Akrād'') was beginning to be applied to an amalgamation of Iranian or iranicised tribes.... The classification of the Kurds among the Iranian nations is based mainly on linguistic and historical data and does not prejudice the fact there is a complexity of ethnical elements incorporated in them.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Barbara A. West|title=Encyclopedia of the Peoples of Asia and Oceania|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pCiNqFj3MQsC&pg=PA518|date=1 January 2009|publisher=Infobase Publishing|isbn=978-1-4381-1913-7|page=518}}</ref> lan uga nduwé tanggalan sing tanggalé saka 612 sadurungé Masèhi, nalika Medes neluk Nineveh, kutha krajané Assyria.<ref>{{Cite encyclopedia|last=[[Richard N. Frye|Frye]]|first=Richard Nelson|title=IRAN v. PEOPLES OF IRAN (1) A General Survey|encyclopedia=Encyclopædia Iranica|accessdate=2016-03-04|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/iran-v1-peoples-survey}}</ref> Pangakuan minangka turunan saka Median ana ing lagu kabangsan Kurdhi: "awakdhèwè anak turuné Medes lan Kai Khosrow ".<ref>{{cite book|author=Ofra Bengio|title=Kurdish Awakening: Nation Building in a Fragmented Homeland|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=caCDBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA87|date=15 November 2014|publisher=University of Texas Press|isbn=978-0-292-75813-1|page=87}}</ref> Basa Kurdhi wujud siji subkelompoking basa-basa Irania Lor-Kulon.<ref name="Iranica-KurdLang">{{Cite web|first=Ludwig|last=Paul|title=Kurdish Language|work=Encyclopædia Iranica|date=2008|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/kurdish-language-i|accessdate=2 December 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=D. N. MacKenzie|year=1961|title=The Origins of Kurdish|journal=Transactions of the Philological Society|pages=68–86}}</ref>

Bangsa Kurdhi, ing sakurebing langit, ana watara 30–32 yuta, bokmenawa nganti 37 yuta,<ref>Based on arithmetic from ''World Factbook'' and other sources cited herein: A Near Eastern population of 28–30 million, plus approximately 2 million diaspora gives 30–32 million.</ref> kanthi mayoritas dedunung ana ing Asia Kulon; nanging ana masarakat diaspora Kurdhi sing cukup akèh ana ing kutha-kutha ing Turki Kulon, mligi [[Istanbul]]. Sawijining diaspora Kurdhi uga ngembang ana ing nagara-nagara Kulon, kususé ing [[Jerman]]. Bangsa Kurdhi iku minangka cacah jiwa mayoritas ana ing wewengkon swatantraning Kurdhistan Irak, lan ing wewengkon swatantraning Rojava, sarta minangka golongan minoritas sing gatèn ing nagara tangga Turki lan Iran, papané obahan nasionalis Kurdhi ngupadi swatantra lan hak-hak kabudayan.

Dhialèk Mukri dienggo ing kutha-kutha Piranshahr lan [[Mahabad]]. Piranshahr lan Mahabad loro kutha utama Mukrian.<ref>http://www.dissertation.xlibx.info/d1-other/240081-1-background-the-language-community-and-fieldwork-introduction-the.php</ref>

== Basa ==
[[Gambar:Kurdish_languages_map.svg|jmpl|Péta basa Kurdhi (2007)]]
[[Gambar:Kurdish-inhabited_area_by_CIA_(1992).jpg|jmpl|Wewengkon sing dipanggoni para Kurdhi ing [[Wétan Tengah]] (1992)]]
Basa Kurdhi (Kurdish: ''Kurdî'' or کوردی) ngrujuk marang sawenèh dhialèk sing dituturaké déning para Kurdhi.<ref name="Iranica-KurdLang"/> Basa kuwi akèh dituturaké ing [[Iran]], [[Irak]], [[Suriah]], lan [[Turki]] sing wujud [[Kurdhistan]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://modersmal.skolutveckling.se/nordkurdiska/kurdmap/pages/Geographic%20Distribution%20of%20Kurdish%20and%20other%20Iranic%20Languages_jpg_gif.htm |title=Geographic distribution of Kurdish and other Iranic languages |access-date=2016-08-06 |archive-date=2011-09-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110927094755/http://modersmal.skolutveckling.se/nordkurdiska/kurdmap/pages/Geographic%20Distribution%20of%20Kurdish%20and%20other%20Iranic%20Languages_jpg_gif.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> Basa Kurdhi nduwé status sing resmi minangka basa kabangsan bebarengan karo [[basa Arab]], ing Iran minangka basa dhaèrah, lan ing [[Arménia|Armenia]] minangka basa minoritas.

[[Basa Kurdhi]] kalebu ing sub-kelompoking basa Irania Lor-Kulon, sing kalebu ing basa Indo-Irania saka kulawarga basa [[Kulawarga basa Indo-Éropah|Indo-Éropah]].

Akèh-akèhé wong Kurdhi nuturaké rong basa utawa sawenèh basa, nuturaké basa kabangsan nagara asalé, kaya déne [[basa Arab]], [[Basa Pèrsi|basa Pérsi]], lan [[basa Turki]], minangka basa kaloro bebarengan karo basa asliné, ya iku basa Kurdhi, déné ing masarakat diaspora, asring nuturaké telung utawa punjul telung basa.

==Cacah jiwa==
Gunggungé wong Kurdhi sing ndunungi wewengkon [[Asia Kidul-kulon]] diwatara ngancik 30 yuta, kanthi sak yuta nganti rong yuta dadi péranganing [[Kurdish diaspora|diaspora]]. Wong Kurdi sumebar ana saindengé [[Turki]] kanthi presèntase 18% nganti 20%,<ref name="CIAonline">{{cite book |title=World Factbook |edition=Online |date=2015 |publisher=US [[Central Intelligence Agency]] |location=Langley, Virginia |issn=1553-8133 |url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ |accessdate=2 August 2015 |archive-date=10 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510200259/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ |url-status=dead }} A rough estimate in this edition has populations of 14.3 million in Turkey, 8.2 million in Iran, about 5.6 to 7.4 million in Iraq, and less than 2 million in Syria, which adds up to approximately 28&ndash;30 million Kurds in Kurdistan or adjacient regions. CIA estimates are {{as of|lc=y|2015|08}} &ndash; Turkey: Kurdish 18%, of 81.6 million; Iran: Kurd 10%, of 81.82 million; Iraq: Kurdish 15%-20%, of 37.01 million, Syria: Kurds, Armenians, and other 9.7%, of 17.01 million.</ref> bokmenawa uga ngancik 25%;<ref name="Mackey">{{cite book |first=Sandra |last=Mackey |title=The Reckoning: Iraq and the Legacy of Saddam |publisher=W.W. Norton and Co. |year=2002 |page=350 |quote=As much as 25% of Turkey is Kurdish}} This would raise the population estimate by about 5 million.{{dubious|date=October 2014}}<!--What does this even mean and what was her source? Without context, this may refer to area not population.--></ref> 15 nganti 20% ing [[Irak]];<ref name="CIAonline" /> 10% ing [[Iran]];<ref name="CIAonline" /> lan 9% ing [[Suriah]].<ref name="CIAonline" /><ref name="USDOS2012">{{cite web |title=Background Note: Syria |author=Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs |work=State.gov |publisher=US State Department |location=Washington, DC |date=9 March 2012 |url=https://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20121017055548/http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/3580.htm |archivedate=17 October 2012 |accessdate=2 August 2015}} The CIA ''World Factbook'' reports all non-Arabs make up 9.7% of the Syrian population, but does not break out the Kurdish figure separately. However, this State Dept. source provides a figure of 9%.  {{as of|2015|08}}, the current document at this state.gov URL no longer provides such ethnic group data.</ref> Wong Kurdhi uga dadi cacah jiwa mayoritas ana ing sawenèh papan, ya iku ing [[Kurdistan Turki]], [[Iraqi Kurdistan|Kurdistan Irak]], [[Kurdistan Iran]] lan [[Syrian Kurdistan|Kurdistan Suriah]]. Wong Kurdi minangka [[golongan ètnis ing Asia Kulon]] kanthi cacah jiwa paling akèh sawisé [[wong Arab]], [[wong Pèrsi]], lan [[wong Turki]].

Gunggung cacah jiwané wong Kurdhi ing taun 1991 nyandhak 22,5 yuta, kanthi 48% wongé manggon ana Turki, 18% ing Irak, 24% ing Iran, lan 4% ing Suriah.<ref>{{cite web |title=A Stateless Nation's Quest for Sovereignty in the Sky |first=Amir |last=Hassanpour |date=7 November 1995 |publisher=Concordia University |url= http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~siamakr/Kurdish/KURDICA/hassanpour.html |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070820033216/http://www.cogsci.ed.ac.uk/~siamakr/Kurdish/KURDICA/hassanpour.html |archivedate=20 August 2007 |accessdate=3 August 2015}} Paper presented at the Freie Universitat Berlin.  For the figure, cites: {{cite news |title=The Kurds: A Nation Denied |first=David|last=McDowall |date=1992 |location=London |publisher=Minority Rights Group}}</ref>

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

[[Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Iran]]
[[Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Irak]]
[[Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Suriah]]
[[Kategori:Golongan ètnik ing Turki]]
[[Kategori:Wong Kurdhi]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Wiki Mrebawani]]