Deleng sumberé Taman Pemakaman Umum Karet Bivak

[[Gambar:Karet Bivak Cemetery.jpg|thumb|Beberapa kuburan di Karet Bivak]]
'''Taman Pemakaman Umum Karet Bivak''' inggih punika satunggaling ''taman pemakaman umum'' (''TPU'') utawi pasaréan ing [[Jakarta]]. Pasaréyan punika ingkang kaping kalih ageng piyambak ing Jakarta.

== Deskripsi fisik ==
Karet Bivak panggènanipun ing [[Jakarta Pusat]].{{sfn|Febrina 2007, City running out}} Luasipun {{convert|16.2|ha|km2 sqmi|2}}, inggih punika TPU ingkang kaping kalih ingkang amba ing [[Jakarta]].{{sfn|Febrina 2007, City running out}} Ing taun [[2007]] Karet Bivak kaisi 48.000 makam.{{sfn|Febrina 2007, City running out}} Makam tiyang-tiyang miskin panggènanipun ing blok mliginipun ing wingking pemakaman.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, From the cradle}}
Ngantos taun [[2007]], TPU Karet Bivak sampun pèpak.{{sfn|Febrina 2007, City running out}} Kanggè ngatasi prakawis kèpenuhanipun, ingkang sampun umum ing TPU-TPU ing [[Jakarta]], para kulawarga sampun miwiti ngginaakèn panggènan ingkang sami kanggé pinten-pinten anggota kèluarga, pramila anggota kulawarga dipuntumpuk-tumpuk.{{sfn|Febrina 2007, City running out}} Cara sanès ingkng sampun dipunusulakèn inggih punika ngambilalihaken 18.000 makam ingkang dipunabaiakèn utawwi sampun langkungi masa sèwanipun.{{sfn|Febrina 2007, City running out}}

Perawatan dipunlampahi déning penjaga makam ingkang merdamel kaliyan piyambakipun lan nampi bayaran saking kulawarga tiyang-tiyang ingkang dipunkuburaken ing ngriku.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Cemeteries: Your next}} Para penjaga pemakaman punika cenderung boten ngerawat makam kulawarga ingkang boten sudi mbayar mereka.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Cemeteries: Your next}}

Manawi pemakaman asring sepi, njelang [[Ramelan]] piyambakipun asring penuh kaliyan tiyang ingkang [[Ziarah|berziarah]].{{sfn|Soebijoto 2011, Peziarah Padati TPU}}

== Sajarah ==
[[Gambar:Fighters of Indonesian Revolution buried at Karet Bivak Cemetery.jpg|thumb|Makam beberapa pejuang kemerdekaan]]
Ing taun [[2009]], [[pamaréntah Jakarta]] miwiti program plakatisasi kanggé mastiaken manawi nisan ing Karet Bivak jumbuh kaliyan katamtuan sebuah peraturan daerah saking taun [[2007]].{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Even after you}} Ngantos September [[2009]], pamaréntah sampun nggantos ingkang katahipun sawatawis 2.000 nisan kaliyan nisan énggal ingkang polos lan warninipun klawu, sarta makam ingkang boten keramik.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Even after you}} Kepala Dinas Taman lan Pemakaman Jakarta, [[Ery Basworo]], ngendikan manawi program mau ugi kanggé ningkataken daya tahan air ing Jakarta sarta ngilangaken kesan "ngeri" ingkang dipungadahi masarakat ngenai pemakaman.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Even after you}} Manawi pamaréntah nyataaken bahwa kulawarga sampun dipunmangertosi, wonten kulawarga ingkang ngaku boten.{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Even after you}} Nisan, ingkang dipunproduksi kanthi massal, punika ngginakaken ejaan ingkang luput. {{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Even after you}}

== Asma Ageng ==
* [[Benyamin Sueb]], juru main filem lan penyanyi{{sfn|Soebijoto 2011, Peziarah Padati TPU}}
* [[Chairil Anwar]], penyair {{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Cemeteries: Your next}}
* [[Chairul Saleh]], pulitikus {{sfn|Soebijoto 2011, Peziarah Padati TPU}}
* [[Fatmawati]], istri pertama [[Soekarno]] lan Pahlawan Nasional{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Cemeteries: Your next}}
* [[Iswadi Idris]], pesepakbola legendaris Indonesia era 60-70an.
* [[Pangeran Jayakarta]], pangeran kolonial kutha Batavia{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2010, Jakarta governor makes}}
* [[Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin]], nasionalis lan Pahlawan Nasional{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2010, Jakarta governor makes}}
* [[HIM Damsyik]], aktor lan Penari{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2010, Jakarta governor makes}}
* [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer]], penulis, [http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kategori:Sastrawan Indonesia]
* [[Tien Santoso]], perancang busana, ibunda [[Pahlevi Indra Santoso|Levi 'The Fly']]{{sfn|The Jakarta Post 2009, Cemeteries: Your next}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{Reflist}}

;Réferènsi
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite news |title=Cemeteries: Your next weekend destination? |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/06/03/cemeteries-your-next-weekend-destination.html |work=The Jakarta Post  |ref={{harvid|The Jakarta Post 2009, Cemeteries: Your next}} |date=6 March 2009 |accessdate=9 October 2011}}
* {{cite news |title=Even after you die you have to follow rules |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/09/05/even-after-you-die-you-have-follow-rules.html |work=The Jakarta Post  |ref={{harvid|The Jakarta Post 2009, Even after you}} |date=5 September 2009 |accessdate=9 October 2011}}
* {{cite news |title=City running out of room for its loved ones |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2007/01/09/city-running-out-room-its-loved-ones.html |last=Febrina |first=Anissa S. |work=The Jakarta Post |ref={{harvid|Febrina 2007, City running out}} |date=9 January 2007 |accessdate=9 October 2011 |archive-date=23 June 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090623183846/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2007/01/09/city-running-out-room-its-loved-ones.html |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite news |title=From the cradle to the grave, life (and death) never easy for the poor people of Jakarta |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2009/02/21/from-cradle-grave-life-and-death-never-easy-poor-people-jakarta.html |work=The Jakarta Post  |ref={{harvid|The Jakarta Post 2009, From the cradle}} |date=21 February 2009 |accessdate=9 October 2011}}
* {{cite news |title=Jakarta governor makes annual grave visit |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/06/18/jakarta-governor-honor-heroes-annual-grave-visit.html |work=The Jakarta Post |ref={{harvid|The Jakarta Post 2010, Jakarta governor makes}} |date=18 June 2010 |accessdate=9 October 2011 |archive-date=20 June 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100620204724/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2010/06/18/jakarta-governor-honor-heroes-annual-grave-visit.html |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web |title=Peziarah Padati TPU Karet Bivak |url=http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2011/07/29/14482849/Peziarah.Padati.TPU.Karet.Bivak |date=29 July 2011 |last=Soebijoto |first=Hertanto |publisher=Kompas |ref={{harvid|Soebijoto 2011, Peziarah Padati TPU}} |accessdate=9 October 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120407045601/http://megapolitan.kompas.com/read/2011/07/29/14482849/Peziarah.Padati.TPU.Karet.Bivak |archivedate=7 April 2012 |url-status=dead }}
{{refend}}

[[Kategori:Pasaréyan ing Jakarta]]