Deleng sumberé Otogizōshi

[[Gambar:Tale of Issun Bōshi from Otogi-zōshi.jpg|thumb|Ilustrasi cariyos ''Issun bōshi'']]

{{nihongo|'''''Otogizōshi'''''|御伽草子, お伽草子, utawi  おとぎ草子||buku carita dongèng}} inggih punika sebatan kanggé buku-buku cariyos mawi gambar saking [[Jepang]] ingkang dipunsusun wiwit abad kaping 14 dumugi abad kaping 17 <ref name="jepang">[http://library.binus.ac.id/eColls/eThesis/Bab1/2010-2-00307-jp%20bab%201.pdf Sastra Jepang], (dipun''akses'' tanggal 6 Fèbruari 2013).</ref>. Isinipun punika carita cekak ([[dongèng]]) ingkang kajangkepi kaliyan ilustrasi kanggé laré-laré sarta tiyang ingkang diwasa. Nama penganggit lan ilustrator punika boten dipunmangertosi.Buku dipunserat kanthi ancas minangka hiburan sarta pendidikan moral ugi agami<ref>{{cite journal |last=Reider |first=Noriko T. |authorlink= |year=2005 |title=Shuten Dōji: "Drunken Demon" |journal=Asian Folklore Studies |volume=64 |issue= |pages= |id= |url=http://www.nanzan-u.ac.jp/SHUBUNKEN/publications/afs/pdf/a1531.pdf |accessyear=2008 |quote= }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. Wonten ing [[Basa Jepang]], ''togi'' ({{lang|ja|伽}}) ateges "hal pelipur kebosanan" utawi tiyanf ingkang nglampahi mau<ref>{{cite book |last=|first= |title= Sanseidō kokugo jiten |publisher= Sanseidō |edition=Ed.3 |year= 1982 |isbn= 4-385-13187-2}}</ref>.

Istilah ''otogizōshi'' ugi kaginakaken kanggé buku carita dongèng ingkang sinerat kanthi gaya ''otogizōshi''. '''Nara Ehon''' (buku  mawi gambar saking Nara) punika sebatan kanggé salinan ''otogizōshi'' ingkang dipunparingi tambahan ilustrasi <ref name=nara-ehon>{{cite web |url=http://dbs.humi.keio.ac.jp/naraehon/about/index.html |title=Nara ehon ni tsuite |last= |first= |date= |work= |publisher=Keio University HUMI Project |access-date=2013-02-06 |archive-date=2008-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116121946/http://dbs.humi.keio.ac.jp/naraehon/about/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref>.

== Taun panyeratan ==
Buku carita ingkang kagolong dhateng ''otogizōshi'' kirang langkung gunggungipun wonten langkung saking 400 irah-irahan <ref name=nara-ehon />, nanging kirang langkung namung 100 irah-irahan ingkang kathah dipunmangertosi tiyang. Cacahing irah-irahan ingkang mesti dèrèng dipunmangertosi. Kalih irah-irahan ingkang sami pikantuk cariyos ingkang béda, makaten ugi sewalikipun. Sanajan buku lan cariyosipun sampun dipuntepangi wiwit [[jaman Muromachi]], istilah "''otogizōshi''" nembé kaginakaken tiyang Jepang wiwit abad kaping 18. Pancetusipun punika toko buku Shibukawa Seiemon ing [[Osaka]] ingkang nerbitaken 23 irah-irahan kanthi isi carita cekak mawi judhul seri ''Otogi Bunko'' (''Pustaka Dongèng'') utawi ''Otogizōshi'' antawisipun taun [[1716]] lan [[1736]]. Irah-irahan cariyos ingkang terbit punika ''Bunshōzōshi'', ''[[Hachikazuki]]'', ''Komachizōshi'', ''Onzōshi Shimawatari'', ''Karaitozōshi'', ''Kohata Kitsune'', ''Nanakusa-zōshi'', ''Sarugenji-zōshi'', ''Monogusa Tarō'', ''Sazare ishi'', ''Hamaguri no zōshi'', ''Koatsumori'', ''[[Nijūshikō]]'', ''Bontenkoku'', ''Nosezaru zōshi'', ''Neko no sōshi'', ''Hamaide'', ''[[Izumi Shikibu]]'', ''[[Issun Bōshi]]'', ''Sakaki'', ''[[Urashima Tarō]]'', ''[[Shutendōji]]'', lan ''Yokobuesōshi''.

== Isi ==
Cariyos wonten ing ''otogizōshi'' kathahipun dipunpendhet saking cariyos dongèng jaman kuna. Sanajan makaten, sapérangan cariyos otogizōshi asalipun saking jaman ingkang langkung énggal, tuladhanipun cariyos ''Neko no sōshi'' saking wiwitan abad kaping 17. Kajawi punika, wosing cariyos ''Yokobue sōshi'' ugi kados wosing cariyos ''[[Hikayat Heike]]''. Ing antawisipun cariyos dongèng Otogizōshi wonten cariyos ''[[Dōjōji Engi]]'' ingkang asring dados tema cariyos wonten ing kesenian tradhisional Jepang ([[noh]], [[kabuki]], [[nihon buyo]]). Cariyos kanggé laré ingkang kondhang dumugi sapunika kados ''Issun Bōshi'' asalipun ugi saking''otogizōshi''.

== Kategori ==
Wonten ing ngandhap punika pangelompokan cariyos ''otogizōshi'' sarta tuladhanipun:
* Cariyos kalangan bangsawan (''kugemono'')
:''Ko'ochikubo'', ''Fuseya no Monogatari''
* Cariyos keagamaan lan asal-usul kuil (''honjimono'') 
:''Bontengoku'', ''Atagojizō Monogatari'' 
* Cariyos biksu (''sōryomono'')
:''Sannin Hōshi'', ''Oyō no Ama''
* Cariyos kepahlawanan (''bukemono'')
:''Shutendōji'', ''Benkei Monogatari''
* Cariyos tiyang biyasa (''shominmono'')
:''[[Issun Bōshi]]'', ''[[Monogusa Tarō]]''
* Cariyos saking jaban rangkah (''gaikokumono'')
:''Hamaguri sōshi'', ''Nijūshikō''.

== Réferènsi ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njawi==
* {{ja}} [http://edb.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/exhibit/otogi/cover/index.html Teks lengkap carita Otogizōshi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090730210950/http://edb.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/exhibit/otogi/cover/index.html |date=2009-07-30 }}, Perpustakaan Universitas Kyoto
* {{ja}} [http://www.meijigakuin.ac.jp/~pmjs/biblio/otogi.html Bibliografi Otogizōshi]

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[[Kategori:Folklor Jepang]]


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