Deleng sumberé Malaysia

{{Infobox country
| conventional_long_name = ꦩꦭꦻꦱꦶꦪ<br>Malaysia
| common_name            = Malaysia
| image_flag             = Flag of Malaysia.svg
| alt_flag               = A blue rectangle with a gold star and crescent in the canton, with 14 horizontal red and white lines on the rest of the flag
| image_coat             = Coat of arms of Malaysia.svg
| symbol_type            = Coat of arms
| alt_coat               = Shield showing symbols of the Malaysian states with a star and crescent above it and a motto below it supported by two tigers
| image_map              = Location Malaysia ASEAN.svg
| map_caption            = <center>{{Legend inline|#009900|outline=silver}} '''Malaysia''' in {{Legend inline|#999999|outline=silver}} '''[[ASEAN]]'''</center>
| national_motto         = "Bersekutu Bertambah Mutu"{{lower|0.2em|<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022191931/http://mygov.malaysia.gov.my/EN/Main/MsianGov/MsianFlagAndCrest/Pages/MsianFlagAndCrest.aspx |url-status=dead |archive-date=22 Oktober 2013 |title=Malaysian Flag and Coat of Arms |publisher=Malaysian Government |access-date=9 Sèptèmber 2013}}</ref><!--end lower:-->}}<br />{{small|"Manunggal Nambah Kaunggulan"}}
| national_anthem        = ''[[Negaraku]]''<center>[[File:Negaraku instrumental.ogg]]</center>
| capital                = [[Kuala Lumpur]]<br />{{small|{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|display=inline}}}}<br />[[Putrajaya]] {{small|(administratif)}}<br />{{small|{{coord|2.9430952|101.699373|region:MY|display=inline}}}}
| largest_city           = [[Kuala Lumpur]]<br />{{small|{{coord|3|8|N|101|41|E|display=inline}}}}
| official_languages     = [[Basa Melayu|Melayu Malaysia]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/FC/Federal%20Consti%20(BI%20text).pdf|title=Federal Constitution [As of 1 November 2010]|publisher=Attorney General's Chamber of Malaysia|access-date=10 Novèmber 2017|archive-date=10 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171010090526/http://www.agc.gov.my/agcportal/uploads/files/Publications/FC/Federal%20Consti%20(BI%20text).pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| languages_type         = [[Basa resmi]]
| languages              = [[Basa latin|Latin]]
| languages_sub          = yes
| languages2_type        = Basa sing diakoni
| languages2             = [[Basa Inggris|Inggris]] lan [[Basa Cina|Cina]]
| languages2_sub         = yes
| ethnic_groups          = {{unbulleted list
  | 69.7% [[Wong Melayu|Melayu]]
  | 22.9% [[China]]
  | &nbsp;6.6% [[Indhi]]
  | &nbsp;1.0% Liya-liyane
}}
| ethnic_groups_year     = 2023<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=a1d1UTFZazd5ajJiRWFHNDduOXFFQT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|title=Current Population Estimates Malaysia 2016–2017|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|access-date=14 Juli 2017}}</ref>
| religion               = {{unbulleted list
  | 63.5% [[Islam]] (resmi)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf|title=The States, Religion and Law of the Federation|work=Constitution of Malaysia|publisher=Judicial Appointments Commission|access-date=29 Oktober 2017|quote=Islam is the religion of the Federation; but other religions may be practised in peace and harmony in any part of the Federation.|archive-date=2016-02-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202151159/http://www.jac.gov.my/images/stories/akta/federalconstitution.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>
  | 18.7% [[Buddha]]
  | &nbsp;9.2% [[Kristen]]
  | &nbsp;6.1% [[Hindu]]
  | &nbsp;0.9% Liyane
  | &nbsp;0.7% [[Ora nduwe agama]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=117&bul_id=MDMxdHZjWTk1SjFzTzNkRXYzcVZjdz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|title=Population Distribution and Basic Demographic Characteristic Report 2010 (Updated: 05/08/2011)|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|date=29 Juli 2011|access-date=11 Juni 2018}}</ref>
}}
| demonym                = [[Wong Melayu|Malaysia]]
| government_type        = [[Monarki Konstitusional]]
| leader_title1          = [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]
| leader_name1           = [[Ibrahim saking Johor]]
| leader_title2          = [[Nayakotama]]
| leader_name2           = [[Anwar Ibrahim]]
| leader_title3          = 
| leader_name3           = 
| leader_title4          = 
| leader_name4           = 
| leader_title5          = 
| leader_name5           = 
| legislature            = [[Parliament of Malaysia|Parlemen]]
| upper_house            = [[Dewan Negara]] (Senat)
| lower_house            = [[Dewan Rakyat]] (House of Representatives)
| sovereignty_type       = [[Kamardikan]]
| sovereignty_note       = saka [[Karajan Manunggal]]
| established_event1     = [[Merdeka Day|Mardhika]] saka [[Federasi Malaya]]
| established_date1      = 31 August 1957<ref>{{cite book|author=Mackay, Derek |title=Eastern Customs: The Customs Service in British Malaya and the Opium Trade|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QM5LImNbYusC&pg=PA240|date=2005|publisher=The Radcliffe Press|isbn=978-1-85043-844-1|pages=240–}}</ref>
| established_event2     = [[Sarawak Self-government Day|Sarawak Self-government]]
| established_date2      = 22 July 1963
| established_event3     = [[Cobbold Commission]]
| established_date3      = 17 January 1962
| established_event4     = [[Malaysia Act 1963]]
| established_date4      = 31 July 1963
| established_event5     = [[North Borneo Self-government Day|North Borneo Self-government]]
| established_date5      = 31 August 1963
| established_event6     = [[Malaysia Mardhika]]
| established_date6      = 16 September 1963
| established_event7     = [[Singapura Mardhika]]
| established_date7      = 9 August 1965
| established_event8     = [[Deklarasi ASEAN]]
| established_date8      = 8 August 1967
| area_rank              = 66th
| area_magnitude         = 1_E+11
| area_km2               = 332.370
| area_sq_mi             = 127,720
| percent_water          = 0.3
| population_estimate    = 34,564,810<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=155&bul_id=a1d1UTFZazd5ajJiRWFHNDduOXFFQT09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|title=Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2016–2017|publisher=Department of Statistics, Malaysia|date=14 Juli 2017|access-date=11 Juni 2018}}</ref>
| population_estimate_year = 2024
| population_estimate_rank = 44th
| population_census_year = 2020
| population_census      = 32,447,385<ref name="Population"/>
| population_density_km2 = 92
| population_density_sq_mi = 237
| population_density_rank = 116th
| GDP_PPP_year           = 2018
| GDP_PPP                = $1.002 trillion<ref>{{citeweb|url=http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/NGDPD@WEO/MYS |title=IMF economies data – GDP}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_rank           = 26th
| GDP_PPP_per_capita     = $30,858<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/PPPPC@WEO/MYS|title=IMF economies data – GDP per capita}}</ref>
| GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 41st
| GDP_nominal_year       = 2018
| GDP_nominal            = $364.919 billion
| GDP_nominal_rank       = 38th
| GDP_nominal_per_capita = $11,237
| GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 62nd
| Gini_year              = 2009
| Gini_change            = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| Gini                   = 46.3 <!--number only-->
| Gini_ref               = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI?locations=MY |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |access-date=11 Januari 2018}}</ref>
| Gini_rank              = 
| HDI_year               = 2015<!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
| HDI_change             = increase<!--increase/decrease/steady-->
| HDI                    = 0.789<!--number only-->
| HDI_ref                = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |url=http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/hdr_2015_statistical_annex.pdf |title=2015 Human Development Report |year=2015 |access-date=15 Dhésèmber 2015 |publisher=United Nations Development Programme }}</ref>
| HDI_rank               = 59th
| currency               = [[Malaysian ringgit|Ringgit]] (RM)
| currency_code          = MYR
| date_format            = dd-mm-yyyy
| time_zone              = [[Malaysian Standard Time|MST]]
| utc_offset             = +8
| time_zone_DST          = {{nowrap|not observed}}
| utc_offset_DST         = +8
| drives_on              = [[Right- and left-hand traffic|left]]
| calling_code           = [[+60]]
| cctld                  = [[.my]]
}}

'''Malaysia''' punika satunggalipun nagari ingkang dumunung ing [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Asia Kidul Wétan]], dipunjumenengaken ing taun [[1963]]. Malaysia gadhah padunung saking manéka warni [[suku]] lan budaya. Malaysia dados salah satunggalipun nagari ''persemakmuran'' karajan [[Inggris]]. Malaysia awujud nagari fédherasi ingkang kapérang dados 13 wewengkon praja lan 3 pasekutonan.
Kutha krajan nagari Malaysia inggih punika [[Kuala Lumpur]], bilih [[Putrajaya]] dados punjering papréntahan pasekutonan. Gunggungipun padunung Malaysia langkung saking 34 yuta tiyang.<ref name="CIA Fact Book">CIA. [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html The World Fact Book: Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190106012832/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/my.html |date=2019-01-06 }}. Dipunakses 5 Fèbruari 2013.</ref> Negari Malaysia dipunpisahaken ing kalih wewengkon Malaysia sisih kilèn lan Malaysia sisih wétan, dipunpisahaken déning [[Kabupatèn Natuna|Kapuloan Natuna]], wewengkon Indonésia ing [[Laut Cina Kidul]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" />

Malaysia ingkang sisih kilèn asring sinebat [[Semenajung Malaya]]. Wewengkon Malaysia ingkang sisih wétan lan dados wewengkon ingkang paling wiyar kapérang dados kalih laladan papréntahan (satingkat provinsi), inggih punika [[Sarawak]] lan [[Sabah]]. Malaysia dipunlangkungi gugusan pagunungan ingkang panjang ing Malaysia ujung. Wewengkon Malaysia sisih kilèn kalebet wewengkon ingkang kathah padunungipun tinimbang sisih wétan. Malaysia sisih kilèn ugi dados punjering papréntahan. Malaysia sisih wétan taksih awujud laladan ingkang taksih dipunkupengi alas bawera. Kirang langkung 15 % padunung Malaysia gesang ing wewengkon punika.
Malaysia wewatesan kaliyan [[Thailand]], [[Indonésia]], [[Singapura]], [[Brunei]], lan [[Filipina]].<ref name="CIA Fact Book" />

Malaysia punika dados nagari perintis [[Asosiasi Bangsa Bangsa Asia Kidul Wétan|ASEAN]] lan ugi ndhèrèk ing manéka organisasi internasional, kados [[Pasarékatan Bangsa-Bangsa|PBB]].<ref>[http://www.aseansec.org/64.htm Tinjauan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20021111125204/http://www.aseansec.org/64.htm |date=2002-11-11 }}. Perhimpunan Bangsa-bangsa Asia Tenggara. Dipunakses tanggal 12 Fèbruari 2013.</ref><ref>[http://www.un.org/members/list.shtml Daftar Nagara Anggota]. PBB. Dipunakses tanggal 12 Fèbruari 2013</ref> Amargi Malaysia naté dipunjajah [[Inggris]], Malaysia ugi dados anggota [[Nagara-Nagara Persemakmuran]].<ref>[http://www.thecommonwealth.org/Internal/142227/members/ Anggota]. Sekretariat Persemakmuran. Dipunakses tanggal 12 Fèbruari 2013.</ref> Malaysia ugi dados anggota '''D-8'''.<ref>Kementerian Luar Negeri, Turki. [https://web.archive.org/web/20010816031000/http://www.mfa.gov.tr/d-8/facts.figures01.htm Fakta dan Gambar D-8]. Dipunakses ing 12 Fèbruari 2013.</ref>

==Sajarah Malaysia==
Satunggalipun golongan tiyang Malayu kapanggih ing ujung Malayu kinten-kinten 2000 SM. Tiyang-tiyang kalawau gesang ing guwa ing désa-désa. Awit abad angka 8 ngantos abad ka 13 ujung Malayu dipunkuwaosi [[Karajan Sriwijaya]] saking [[Indonésia]]. Sasampunipun punika karajan Hindhu saking [[Jawa]], [[Majapahit]] dados panguwaos ing wewengkon Ujung Malayu. Ing taun 1400-an Malaysia sampun tepang kaliyan agami [[Islam]] ingkang dipunsebar sumarambah déning tiyang-tiyang saking [[Arab]]. Agami Islam sumebar kanthi saé ing Malaysia saéngga ndadosaken Malaysia minangka nagari Islam.

Taun [[1511]], [[Portugis]] dhateng ing Malaysia, salajengipun kinten-kinten wonten 4 nagari saking Éropa ingkang nguwaosi wewengkon Malaysia punika. Malaysia dipunkuwaosi [[Walanda]] ing taun [[1641]], lan ing taun [[1786]] [[Inggris]] nguwaosi laladan [[Penang]]. Ing abad kaping 19 nagara inggris saged nguwoasi sadaya wewengkon Malaysia. Ing kawitanipun taun 1900, Inggris saged kasil nguwaosi wewengkon [[Sarawak]] lan [[Sabah]].

Malaysia minangka [[nagara]] pasekutonan sajatosipun dèrèng naté wonten sadèrèngipun taun 1963. Saderengipun punika, wujudipun pakempalan [[koloni]] ingkang dipunjumenengaken déning [[Karajan Manunggal]] ing pungkasaning abad kaping 18, lan Malaysia taksih awujud manéka karajan utawi praja-praja ingkang kapisah-pisah. Pakempalan wewengkon jajahan kalawau dipunsebat [[Malaya Karajan Manunggal]] ngantos dipunbibaraken ing taun 1946, nalika pakempalan punika dipundadosaken manunggal dados [[Uni Malaya]]. Amargi kathahipun tantangan, pakempalan kalawau dipun-gantos malih dades [[Federasi Malaya]] nalika taun 1948 lan salajengipun angsal kamardikan tanggal [[31 Agustus]] [[1957]].<ref name="TIME New Nation">Majalah Time. [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,893616,00.html A New Nation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071106015538/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,893616,00.html |date=2007-11-06 }}. 9 September 1957.</ref>

Nalika tanggal [[16 September]] [[1963]] jumbuh kaliyan prosès dhékolonisasi, [[Singapura]], [[Sarawak]], [[Borneo Ler]] utawi sapunika dipunmangertosi kanthi nama Sabah gantos dados praja saking fédherasi damelan énggal ingkang namanipun Malaysia kalebet kaliyan [[Federasi Malaya]].<ref name="LOC p22">Paragraf 22. Singapura. [http://countrystudies.us/singapore/10.htm Jalan menuju kemerdekaan]. Divisi Penelitian Federal, Kapustakan Konggrès. Seri Buku Pegangan Wewengkon/Pengkajian Nagara. Departemen Angkatan Darat Amérika Sarékat. Diakses padha 9 Dhésèmber 2006.</ref>

Tanggal 9 Agustus 1965 Singapura dipunwedalaken saking fédherasi Malaysia lan dados nagari mardika kanthi nama [[Singapura|Républik Singapura]].<ref name="TIME Art">Majalah Time.[http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,828327,00.html The Art of Dispelling Anxiety] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101227090850/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,828327,00.html |date=2010-12-27 }}. Agustus.</ref><ref name="LOC p25">Paragraf 25. Singapura. [http://countrystudies.us/singapore/10.htm Jalan menuju kemerdekaan]. Divisi Penelitian Federal, Kapustakan Konggrès. Seri Buku Pegangan Wewengkon/Pengkajian Nagara. Departemen Angkatan Darat Amérika Sarékat. Diakses padha 9 Dhésèmber 2006.</ref>

Nalika prosès mujudaken papréntahan fédherasi ingkang énggal, wonten pasulayan saking [[Filipina]] lan [[Konfrontasi Indonésia-Malaysia]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/16/16/00030780.pdf |title=United Nations — Treaty No. 8029 |access-date=2013-02-06 |archive-date=2010-10-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101011185953/http://untreaty.un.org/unts/1_60000/16/16/00030780.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==Iklim Malaysia==
Malaysia kalebet nagari ingkang caket kaliyan garis [[ekuator]] ingkang gadhah témperatur ingkang inggil. Saben dintenipun asring kraos benter, lan adhem ing wayah dalunipun. Ing wewengkon pagunungan, temperaturipun langkung adhem.

==Alam==
Malaysia dados nagari prodhusèn [[tin]] paling ageng sadonya. Prodhuksi tin punika saged narik tiyang kathah minangka dados adamelanipun. Malaysia ugi ngasilaken [[Bauksit]], ingkang dipundamel dados [[Alumunium]]. Kinten-kinten 40% prodhuksi [[karèt]] donya dipunasilaken ing Malaysia. Prodhuksi karèt punika ndadosaken sapérangan kathah tiyang Malaysia nyambut damel ing indhustri karèt. Malaysia ugi dados prodhusèn wigati [[kopra]]. Sapérangan jinis [[kayu]] ingkang wonten ing Malaysia kados kayu teak, [[eboni]], lan kayu sandal. Lisah (lenga) dipunwedalaken ing [[Sarawak]].

==Basa==
Basa resmi ing Malaysia inggih punika [[Basa Malayu]]. Basa punika dipunserat nganggé seratan Arab. Basa Inggris dipunangge ing papréntahan. Ing Malaysia ugi wonten [[Basa Cina]] lan [[Basa India Kidul]] ingkang sinebat basa Tamil.

==Agama==
[[File:Sultan Iskandar Mosque.jpg|thumb|Masjid Sultan Iskandar]]
Sapérangan ageng padunung Malaysia punika agamanipun Islam, agami punika dipunbekta dhateng Malaysia atusan taun kapungkur déning tiyang [[Arab]]. Padunung ingkang asalipun saking [[India]] agaminipun [[Hindhu]] lan tiyang saking [[Cina]] agaminipun [[Konghucu]] utawi [[Buda]]. Sapérangan alit padunung  Malaysia agaminipun [[Kristen]].

==Pagesangan==
Cara gesang modhèren padunung Malaysia saged kapanggih ing kutha-kutha ageng, nanging ing désa-désa tiyang Malaysia taksih gesang kanthi cara tradhisional.

==Ékonomi==
Langkung saking sepalih padunung Malaysia nyambut damel ing babagan tetanèn. Kathah tiyang tani ingkang nyambut damel kaliyan kaluwarganipun. Saking babagan tetanèn punika Malaysia ngasilaken manéka jinis asil kados [[wos|beras]], [[kacang]], uwoh-uwohan, lan sayuran. Prodhuksi uwos punika ugi saged dipunimpor dhateng nagari sanès. Negari Malaysia ngasilaken manéka warni barang asil padamelan kagunan kreatif, kados tenun, sarung, bathik, lan sanèsipun.

==Papréntahan==
Negari Malaysia kalebet nagari [[monarki konstitusional]]. Malaysia dipunpandhegani [[ratu]] ingkang asring sinebat ''"yang dipertuan agong"'' ingkang dipunpilih gangsal taun sapisan. Minangka dados pangarsaning praja, ''"yang dipertuan agong"'' gadhah hak kanggé milih [[nayakotama]] lan sadaya mantri ing kabinèt-ipun.
[[Kepala nagara]] Malaysia inggih punika [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]<ref>Yang di-Pertuan Agong limrah dipunsebat "Raja", "Kepala", utawi "yang Agung"</ref> lan pemarentahanipun dipunpimpin [[Nayakotama Malaysia|Nayakotama]].<ref>Pasal 33. Konstitusi Malaysia.</ref><ref>Pasal 43. Konstitusi Malaysia.</ref> Modhèl papréntahan Malaysia mirib kados déné [[sistem parlementer]] [[Westminster]].<ref>'''Federation of International Trade Associations'''. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre Informasi Umum Malaysia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101226105342/http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre |date=2010-12-26 }}. Dipunakses 5 Fèbruari 2013.</ref>

== Sumangga dipunpirsani ugi ==
* [[Miss Malaysia]]

== Pranala njawi ==
* [http://www.dromoz.com/directory/maps/ Peta Malaysia]

=== Cathetan suku ===
{{reflist}}

[[Kategori:Malaysia| ]]


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