Deleng sumberé Lunalilo

{{Infobox royalty|majesty
| name            =Lunalilo
| succession      =[[Kingdom of Hawaii|King of the Hawaiian Islands]]
| moretext        = ([[List of monarchs of Hawaii#Styles|more...]])
| image           =Lunalilo (PP-98-15-018).jpg
| caption         =Photograph of Lunalilo by [[Menzies Dickson]]
| reign           =January 8, 1873 – February 3, 1874
| coronation   = January 9, 1873 <br />[[Kawaiahaʻo Church]]
| cor-type     = [[Coronations in Oceania#Hawaii|Investiture]]
| predecessor     =[[Kaméhaméha V]]
| successor       =[[Kalākaua]]
| spouse          =
| issue           =
| full name       ='''William Charles Lunalilo'''
| house           =[[House of Keoua|Keōua Nui]] / [[House of Kamehameha|Kamehameha]]<br />[[House of Kalaimamahu|Kalaimamahu]]
| father          =[[Charles Kanaina]] 
| mother          =[[Kekāuluohi]]
| birth_date      ={{Birth date|mf=yes|1835|1|31}}
| birth_place     =[[Pohukaina]], [[Honolulu]], [[Oahu]]
| death_date      ={{Death date and age|mf=yes|1874|2|3|1835|1|8}}
| death_place     =Haimoeipo, [[Honolulu]], [[Oahu]]
| burial_date     =February 28, 1874<ref name="PCAFuneral">{{cite news|title=Order of Procession For The Funeral of His Late Majesty Lunalilo|date=February 28, 1874|newspaper=The Pacific Commercial Advertiser|location=Honolulu|page=3|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015418/1874-02-28/ed-1/seq-3/}}</ref>{{sfn|Thrum|1874|pages=18–19}}<br />[[Royal Mausoleum of Hawaii|Royal Mausoleum at Mauna ʻAla]] (temporary)<br />November 23, 1875{{sfn|Judd|1975|page=162}}
| place of burial = [[Lunalilo Mausoleum]], [[Kawaiahaʻo Church]]
| religion        =
|}}

'''Lunalilo''' jeneng laire iku '''William Charles Lunalilo''' (31 Januari 1835 - 3 Februari 1874), minangka raja kerajaan kaping enem saka Kerajaan Hawaii wiwit 8 Januari 1873 nganti 3 Februari 1874. Amarga popularitas lan status minangka monarki kapilih pisanan saka Hawaii, dhèwèké dikenal dadi "Raja Rakyat".

==Biyografi==
[[File:Prince Lunalilo (PP-98-15-015).jpg|thumb|left|200px|Lunalilo minongko esih enom]]
William Charles Lunalilo lair tanggal 31 Januari 1835 ing sawijining omah kanthi lawang 2-lantai digawé saka bata karang, sawijining area sing dikenal minangka Pohukaina, saiki dadi papan ing 'Istana Iolani ing Honolulu . Ibuné yaiku Ketua Umum Miriam Auhea Kekāuluohi (jenengé Ka'ahumanu III) lan bapaké yaiku Panglima Tinggi Charles Kana'ina . Dhèwèké yaiku putu saka Kamehameha I kanthi getih lan tungkak raja kanthi ningkah ibune. Lelane yaiku Kalākua Kaheiheimālie, adhine garwane Kamehameha, Ratu Ka'ahumanu . Iki nggawe dhèwèké loro, sepupu kapindho lan sepupu kapisan marang Raja Kamehameha V, Raja Kamehameha IV, lan Putri Victoria Kamalmalu liwat ibu-ibu mereka: Kekāuluohi lan Kīna'u (sing banjur diganti Ka'ahumanu II) sing setengah dadi sadulur. Lunalilo diterjemahake minangka Luna (dhuwur) lilo (ilang) utawa "dadi dhuwur nganti katon ilang" ing basa Hawai. {{sfn|Galuteria|1993|page=5}}

Dhèwèké diakui layak kanggo nggayuh keputusan kerajaan karajan Raja Kamehameha III lan dikirim menyang Sekolah Anak Kepala (banjur disebut Sekolah Sekolah) nalika diadegaké dening misionaris Amos Starr Cooke lan Juliette Montague Cooke. {{sfn|Kuykendall|1953|page=34}}{{sfn|Pratt|1920|pages=52–55}}{{sfn|Van Dyke|2008|page=364}}<ref name="Polynesian1844">{{cite news|title=Princes and Chiefs eligible to be Rulers|newspaper=The Polynesian|location=Honolulu|date=July 20, 1844|volume=1|issue=9|page=1|url=http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn82015408/1844-07-20/ed-1/seq-1/}}</ref> sinau nganggo basa Hawaii lan Inggris, dhèwèké entuk panguasaan basa Inggris.{{sfn|Charlot|1982|page=435}}{{sfn|Kuykendall|1953|page=245}} Miturut salah sawijining kanca sekelasipun Elizabeth Kekaaniau, Lunalilo dipasrahi nganti samangke minangka asuhan Gubernur Oahu sawisé tilar{{sfn|Pratt|1920|page=54}}

==Rujukan==
{{reflist|2}}

==Kapustakaan==
*{{cite journal|last=Charlot|first=John|title=William Charles Lunalilo's 'Alekoki' as an Example of Cultural Synthesis in 19th century Hawaiian Literature|url=http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=3828|journal=The Journal of the Polynesian Society|volume=91|issue=3|year=1982|publisher=The Polynesian Society|location=Wellington|oclc=6015270527|pages=435–444|access-date=2019-05-09|archive-date=2018-02-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213192215/http://www.jps.auckland.ac.nz/document/?wid=3828|url-status=dead}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Dabagh|first1=Jean|last2=Lyons|first2=Curtis Jere|last3=Hitchcock|first3=Harvey Rexford|editor-last=Dabagh|editor-first=Jean|title=A King is Elected: One Hundred Years Ago|journal=The Hawaiian Journal of History|location=Honolulu|publisher=Hawaiian Historical Society|volume=8|year=1974|hdl=10524/112|oclc=60626541|pages=76–89|url=http://evols.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10524/112/1/JL08086.pdf}}
*{{cite journal|last=Dole|first=Sanford B.|authorlink=Sanford B. Dole|title=Thirty Days of Hawaiian History|work=Twenty-Third Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the year 1914|year=1915|publisher=Hawaiian Historical Society|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/31|pages=28–49}}
*{{cite book|last=Galuteria|first=Peter|title=Lunalilo|url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=ks12&l=en|edition=Revised|year=1993|origyear=1991|publisher=Kamehameha Schools/Bernice Pauahi Bishop Estate|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-87336-019-7|oclc=32857010}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Judd|first1=A. Francis|authorlink1=Albert Francis Judd|author2=Hawaiian Historical Society|authorlink2=Hawaiian Historical Society|title=Lunalilo, the Sixth King of Hawaii|work=Forty-Fourth Annual Report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the year 1935|year=1936|publisher=Hawaiian Historical Society|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/50|pages=27–43}}
*{{cite book|last=Judd|first=Walter F.|title=Palaces and Forts of the Hawaiian Kingdom: From Thatch to American Florentine|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HXYgAQAAIAAJ|location=Palo Alto, CA|publisher=Pacific Books|year=1975|isbn=978-0-87015-216-0}}
*{{cite book|last1=Kaeo|first=Peter|authorlink1=Peter Kaeo|last2=Queen Emma|first2=|authorlink2=Queen Emma of Hawaii|editor-last=Korn|editor-first=Alfons L.|title=News from Molokai, Letters Between Peter Kaeo & Queen Emma, 1873–1876|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x2QhAAAAMAAJ|year=1976|publisher=University Press of Hawaii|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-0399-5}}
*{{cite book|last=Kameʻeleihiwa|first=Lilikalā|authorlink=Lilikalā Kameʻeleihiwa|title=Native Land and Foreign Desires|publisher=Bishop Museum Press|location=Honolulu|year=1992|isbn=0-930897-59-5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=T9W5AAAAIAAJ}}
*{{cite book|last=Kanahele|first=George S.|authorlink=George Kanahele|title=Emma: Hawaii's Remarkable Queen|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WLtlBNRt_V4C|year=1999|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-2240-8}}
*{{cite book|last=Kuykendall|first=Ralph Simpson|authorlink=Ralph Simpson Kuykendall|title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1854–1874, Twenty Critical Years|url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom2&l=en|volume=2|year=1953|origyear=|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-87022-432-4|oclc=47010821}}
*{{cite book|last=Kuykendall|first=Ralph Simpson|authorlink=Ralph Simpson Kuykendall|title=The Hawaiian Kingdom 1874–1893, The Kalakaua Dynasty|url=http://www.ulukau.org/elib/cgi-bin/library?c=kingdom3&l=en|volume=3|year=1967|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-87022-433-1|oclc=500374815}}
*{{cite book|author=Liliuokalani|authorlink=Liliuokalani|title=Hawaii's Story by Hawaii's Queen, Liliuokalani|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QrTCvcy0sE4C|location=Boston|publisher=Lee and Shepard|year=1898|isbn=978-0-548-22265-2}}
*{{cite book|last=Osorio|first=Jon Kamakawiwoʻole|title=Dismembering Lāhui: A History of the Hawaiian Nation to 1887|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q5k6W_6QOFgC|year=2002|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn= 0-8248-2549-7}}
*{{cite book|last1=Potter|first1=Norris Whitfield|last2=Kasdon|first2=Lawrence M.|title=Hawaii: Our Island State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PdEEAQAAIAAJ|year=1964|publisher=C. E. Merrill Books|location=Columbus, OH}}
*{{cite book|last=Pratt|first=Elizabeth Kekaaniauokalani Kalaninuiohilaukapu|authorlink=Elizabeth Kekaaniau|title=History of Keoua Kalanikupuapa-i-nui: Father of Hawaii Kings, and His Descendants, with Notes on Kamehameha I, First King of All Hawaii|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UgouAAAAYAAJ|year=1920|publisher=Honolulu Star-Bulletin|location=Honolulu|oclc=154181545}}
*{{cite journal|last=Smith|first=Emmerson C.|title=The History of Musical Development in Hawaii|work=Sixty-Fourth annual report of the Hawaiian Historical Society for the year 1955|year=1956|publisher=Hawaiian Historical Society|location=Honolulu|hdl=10524/59|pages=5–13}}
*{{cite book|last=Thrum|first=Thomas G|authorlink=Thomas G. Thrum|title=The Second interregnum: a complete resume of events from the death to the burial of His late Majesty Lunalilo|url=http://www.bishopmuseum.org/documents/govdocs/pdf/PAM_DU_HIST_46.pdf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150704160634/http://www.bishopmuseum.org/documents/govdocs/pdf/PAM_DU_HIST_46.pdf|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 4, 2015|date=March 3, 1874|publisher=T. G. Thrum|location=Honolulu|pages=1–19}}
*{{cite journal|last=Tsai|first=Tiffany Ing|title=The 1873 Election in Hawaiʻi between Prince William Charles Lunalilo and the Other Candidate|journal=The Hawaiian Journal of History|location=Honolulu|publisher=Hawaiian Historical Society|volume=50|year=2016|hdl=|oclc=60626541|pages=53–73|url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/634283|via=Project MUSE}}
*{{cite book|last=Van Dyke|first=Jon M.|title=Who Owns the Crown Lands of Hawaiʻi?|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IjZPcGb2R08C|year=2008|publisher=University of Hawaii Press|location=Honolulu|isbn=978-0-8248-3211-7}}
*{{cite book|last=Young|first=Kanalu G. Terry|title=Rethinking the Native Hawaiian Past|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Swvdd0kLCSYC|year=1998|publisher=Garland Publishing, Inc.|location=New York|isbn=978-0-8153-3120-9}}

==Pranala njaba==
{{commons category|Lunalilo}}
* {{Cite AmCyc|wstitle=Lunalilo, William Charles |short=x}}

{{S-start}}
{{s-roy|hw}}
{{succession box|title=[[List of monarchs of Hawaii|King of Hawaii]]|before=[[Kaméhaméha V]]||after=[[Kalākaua]]|years=1873–1874}}
{{s-end}}
{{Hawaii Monarchs}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1835]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1874]]