Deleng sumberé Kali Nil

{{Infobox_river
| river_name = Kali Nil
| image_name = Egypt_Nil.jpg
| caption = Kali Nil ing Mesir
| origin = [[Afrika]]
| mouth = [[Sagara Mediterranean]]
| basin_countries = [[Sudan]], [[Burundi]], [[Rwanda]], [[Républik Dhémokratik Kongo|DR Kongo]], [[Tanzania]], [[Kenya]], [[Uganda]], [[Etiopia]], [[Mesir]]
| length = 6,650 km (4,132 mi)
| elevation = 1,134 m (3,721 ft)
| discharge = 2,830 m³/s (99,956 ft³/s)
| watershed = 3,400,000 km² (1,312,740 mi²)
}}

'''Kali Nil''' ({{lang-ar|النيل}}, {{ArTranslit|an-nīl}}, [[Egyptian language|Mesir kuna]] '''iteru''', [[Coptic language|Coptic]] '''piaro''' utawi '''phiaro''') punika satunggiling [[kali]] ageng ing [[Afrika]] ingkang mili ngalèr, minangka [[:En:River lengths|kali ingkang paling ''panjang'']] ing [[:En:World|donya]].<ref>[http://encarta.msn.com/text_761569915__1/River.html River] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091030215345/http://encarta.msn.com/text_761569915__1/River.html |date=2009-10-30 }} ''[[Encarta]]'' (Accessed [[3 October]] [[2006]])</ref> Kali Nil gadhah kalih cabang utawi [[:En:tributary|tributaries]] ingkang nggabung dados satunggal, inggih punika [[:En:White Nile|Kali Nil Pethak]] kaliyan [[:En:Blue Nile|Kali Nil Biru]]. Ingkang pungkasan minangka sumber utami toya Kali Nil lan sumber kasuburan siti wonten ing tlatah aliranipun, déné Nil Pethak minangka Kali ingkang paling ''panjang''. Kali Nil Pethak miwiti saking tlatah [[:En:African Great Lakes|Telaga Ageng]] ing Afrika Tengah, kanthi sumber ingkang paling tebih saking [[Rwanda]] kidul.{{coor dms|2|16|55.92|S|29|19|52.32|E|}}, lan mili mengalèr ngangkungi [[Tanzania]], [[Lake Victoria]], [[Uganda]] lan [[Sudan]] kidul, déné Kali Nil Biru miwiti saking [[Telaga Tana]] ing [[Ethiopia]] {{coor dms|12|2|8.8|N|37|15|53.11|E|}}, mili dhumateng Sudan saking kidul wétan. Kekalihipun kepanggih wonten ing panggénan caket kitha krajan Sudan[[Khartoum]].

Pérangan lèr aliran Kali ingkang mèh sadaya mili wonten ing [[:En:desert|''ara-ara pasir'']], saking Sudan dumugi [[Mesir]], satunggiling [[nagari]] ingkang sajarah kabudhayanipun [[History of ancient Egypt|civilization]] gumantung dhumateng Kali Nil wiwit jaman purbakala. Kathah sing ndunungi lan kitha-kitha Mesir séjénipun ingkang wonten ing tlatah pasisir, dumunung wonten ing lembah Nil lèripun [[Aswan]]; lan mèh sadaya situs kabudayan lan sajarah [[Mesir Kuno]] pinanggih ing tebing Kali punika. Pungkasan aliran Kali Nil awujud [[:En:Nile delta|delta]] ingkang ageng tumuju dhumateng [[Seganten Mediterranean]].
[[Gambar:Egypt_Nil.jpg|thumb|Kali Nil ing Mesir]]
== Ètimologi ==
[[Gambar:Iteru.png|thumb|]]

Tembung "Nil"([[Arabic]]: 'nīl) punika asalipun saking basa [[Yunani]] ''Neilos'' (Νειλος), ingkang tegesipun lembah kali. Ing basa [[Mesir Kuno]], Kali Nil dipunwastani ''iteru'', ingkang tegesipun "Kali Ageng ", kados ingkang dipunpratélaaken wonten ing gambar [[:En:Egyptian hieroglyphs|hieroglyphs]] ing tengen punika.<ref>[http://www.glyphdoctors.com/mod/forum/discuss.php?d=802 What did the ancient Egyptians call the Nile river?] Open Egyptology. (Accessed [[17 October]] [[2006]] - Login required or enter as Guest)</ref> Ing basa [[Coptic language|Coptic]], tembung ''piaro'' (Sahidic) utawi ''phiaro'' (Bohairic) punika tegesipun "kali" (lit. p(h).iar-o "the.canal-great") sami-sami asal saking nama jaman kino.

== Gladri ==
<gallery>
Image:Nile.jpg|View of the Nile from a cruiseboat, between Luxor and Aswan in Egypt
Image:EternalNile.JPG|Marsh along the Nile
Image:Africa11 016.jpg|The Nile in Uganda
Image:Africa4 009.jpg|A river boat crossing the Nile in Uganda
</gallery>

== Media ==
{{multi-video start}}
{{multi-video item|filename=Nile-River1.ogg|title=Panorama kali Nil|description=River and mountain scenery on the Nile, from [http://www.ianandwendy.com/OtherTrips/Egypt/index.htm here] |format=[[Theora]]}}
{{multi-video item|filename=Nile-River-Cruise.ogv|title=Kauripan ing gisik Kali Nil|description=People living on the banks of the Nile, from [http://www.ianandwendy.com/OtherTrips/Egypt/index.htm here] |format=[[Theora]]}}
{{multi-video end}}

== Ugi pirsani ==
* [[Dèlta Kali Nil‎]]
* [[:En:Nile|Nile]]
* [[:En:Nile Delta|:Delta Nil]]
* [[:En:River cruise|: River Cruise]]
* [[:En:Aswan Dam|: Aswan Dam]]
* [[:En:Hydropolitics in the Nile Basin|: Hydro Politics in the Nile Basin]]

== Réferènsi ==
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{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njawi ==
{{commons|Nile}}
* [http://www.visiting-uganda.com/album/Uganda/index3.html Photographs of the Nile in Uganda]
* [http://www.ppl.nl/bibliographies/all/?bibliography=water Bibliography on Water Resources and International Law] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110209113341/http://www.ppl.nl/bibliographies/all/?bibliography=water |date=2011-02-09 }} See '''Nile River'''. Peace Palace Libray
* [http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_detail_static.cfm?map_select=299&theme=2 Information and a map of the Nile's watershed] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050305232513/http://earthtrends.wri.org/maps_spatial/maps_detail_static.cfm?map_select=299&theme=2 |date=2005-03-05 }}
* [http://www.utdallas.edu/dept/geoscience/remsens/Nile/index.html Geology and History of the Nile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060509005526/http://www.utdallas.edu/dept/geoscience/remsens/Nile/index.html |date=2006-05-09 }}
* [http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af15.html Map of the Nile River basin at Water Resources eAtlas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071105072055/http://www.waterandnature.org/eatlas/html/af15.html |date=2007-11-05 }}
* [http://www.ancient-egypt-online.com/river-nile-facts.html Facts About The Nile River]
* [http://earthfromspace.photoglobe.info/spc_nile_delta.html Nile Delta from Space]
* [http://www.history.ucsb.edu/faculty/Inscrutable%20Nile1.pdf Essay: The Inscrutable Nile at the Beginning of the New Millennium]
* [http://www.aber.ac.uk/~qecwww/tana/geology.htm Nile paleogeography] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104030515/http://www.aber.ac.uk/~qecwww/tana/geology.htm |date=2009-01-04 }}
* [http://maps.google.com/?ie=UTF8&ll=27.547242,31.047363&spn=14.058159,20.43457&t=k&om=1 Link to Google Maps to see the Nile]
* [http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_403.php Article on the Eonile Canyon: ''Vast "Grand Canyon" Lurks 8,200 Feet BENEATH Cairo, Egypt''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402053135/http://www.semp.us/biots/biot_403.php |date=2007-04-02 }} (accessed October 21, 2006)
* [http://web.mit.edu/eltahir/www/Makana/ppt/nile_hydrology.ppt PowerPoint slideshow with lots of hydrology information] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071203045712/http://web.mit.edu/eltahir/www/Makana/ppt/nile_hydrology.ppt |date=2007-12-03 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/6759291.stm Amazon river 'longer than Nile' [[BBC]]]

{{Mesir kuna}}

[[Kategori:Rintisan mawa topik géografi]]
[[Kategori:Artikel Dhasar]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Kali Nil| ]]


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