Deleng sumberé Gunung Šar

{{Geobox|Range
|name=Pagunungan Šar 
|image=
|image_caption= Pagunungan Šar
|region_type= 
|region=Balkans
|region1=
|border= [[Kosovo]], [[Albania]] lan [[Makedonia]]
|highest=[[Titov Vrv]] {{flagicon|MKD}}
|highest_elevation= 2747
|geology= | period= | orogeny=
|map=
|map_caption=}}

'''Pagunungan Šar''' ([[basa Albania|Albania]] ''Malet e Sharrit''),  {{lang-mk|{{audio|Mk-Shar Planina.ogg|Шар Планина, ''Šar planina''}}}}) iku [[pagunungan]] ing tlatah Balkan sing mujur saka [[Kosovo]] kidul{{ref label|status|a|}} lan saloré [[Makedonia]] nganti tekan [[Albania]] wétan-lor.
== Ètimologi ==
Ing jaman kuna pagunungan iki dikenal minangka ''Scardus Oros'', ''Scordi montis'' lan ''Scordus'', lan dipercaya yèn jeneng modhèrné dijupuk saka jeneng kuna iki.<ref>[http://www.freewebs.com/blockout2/prirodagore.html PRIRODNE ODLIKE GORE] (''ing Basa Serbia'')</ref> Ing [[Basa Albania]], tembung "sharr" tegesé "graji", tegesé wangun pucuké sing kaya graji. Kadhang-kadhang uga diarani ''Carska planina'' ("Gunung [[Tzar]]")<ref>[http://www.brezovica-ski.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=41 Nacionalni park Šar-planina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120304162452/http://www.brezovica-ski.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=41 |date=2012-03-04 }} (''ing Basa Serbia'')</ref><ref>[http://www.blog.visitserbia.org/?p=351 Šar planina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304082137/http://www.blog.visitserbia.org/?p=351 |date=2016-03-04 }} (''ing Basa Serbia'')</ref>, tegesé kutha krajan ([[Prizren]] lan [[Skopje]]), lapangan ([[Nerodimlje]], [[Pauni (Serbia)|Pauni]], [[Svrčin]], lsp.) lan kuil-kuil ([[Saint Archangels Monastery|Sveti Arhangeli]]) ing jaman karajan [[Serbia]]sing dumunung ing saubengé tlatah iki; tembung basa Serbia ''šar'' (шар) tegesé "orb" (''[[globus cruciger]]'').<ref>{{cite book |last=Veselinović |first=Andrija |author2=Radoš Ljušić |title=Srpske dinastije |origyear=2001 |location=Novi Sad |language=Serbian |isbn= 86-83639-01-0}}</ref> Tembung [[Basa Makedonia]] ''šara'' (шара) tegesé "mottle".

== Karakteristik géografi ==

[[Gambar:Šar Mountain, Macedonia.jpg|thumb|alt=Šar Mountains|right|200px|Šar Mountains in Macedonia.]]
[[Gambar:Bogovinje Lake 02.jpg|thumb|alt=Bogovinje Lake overview|right|200px|Bogovinje Lake]]
[[Gambar:Kobilica.jpg|thumb|alt=Peaks|right|200px|Šar Mountains peak's]]

Pagunungan Šar duwé jembar total 1600&nbsp;km.  56,25% saka tlatah mau ana ing wewengkon Makedonia, 43.12% ing Kosovo, lan 0,63% ing Albania.<ref>''Rista Nikolić: "Glacijacija Šar Planine i Koraba“, Beograd, 1912 godina''.</ref>  Ana telu pagunungan Sirinic, Vraca lan Rudoka.<ref>''Šar Planina, Živko Stefanovski, Napredok-Tetovo''</ref>
Rangkéan pagunungan iki dawané watara {{convert|80|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|10|-|20|km|mi|0|abbr=on}} wide.

Pucuk-pucuk gunung sing dhuwur:

* [[Titov Vrv]]  ({{convert|2747|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}}), paling dhuwur
* [[Mal Turčin]]  ({{convert|2702|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Borislavec]]  ({{convert|2662|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Peskovi]]  ({{convert|2651|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Dzini Beg]]  ({{convert|2610|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Lake Peak]]  ({{convert|2604|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[White Lake Peak]]  ({{convert|2590|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Maja e Zezë]]  ({{convert|2585|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Big Vraca]]  ({{convert|2582|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Isa Aga]]  ({{convert|2555|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Black Peak, Šar Mountains|Black Peak]]  ({{convert|2536|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Kobilica]]  ({{convert|2528|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Piribeg]]  ({{convert|2524|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Ljuboten]]  ({{convert|2498|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Maja Livadh]]  ({{convert|2497|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Zallina]]  ({{convert|2493|m|ft|0|abbr=on|dis=/}})
* [[Small Vraca]]  ({{convert|2483|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Kara Nikolla]]  ({{convert|2409|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}}) 
* [[Tumba Peak]]  ({{convert|2346|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}}) only in Kosovo
* [[Gemitash]]  ({{convert|2183|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}}) only in Kosovo
* [[Kalabak]]  ({{convert|2174|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}})
* [[Maja Ksulje e Priftit]]  ({{convert|2092|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}}) tri-point

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The Šar Mountains extend to [[Mount Korab]] ({{convert|2764|m|ft|0|abbr=on|disp=/}}) in the southwest, and pass into northeastern Albania with very small part (O.63% of the entire length).

Vegetation on the mountains includes [[agriculture|crops]] up to around {{convert|1000|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, [[forest]]s up to {{convert|1700|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}, and above that lie high [[pasture]]s which encompass around {{convert|550|km2|sqmi|0|abbr=on}}. The Šar Mountains are the largest compact area covered with pastures on the European [[continent]]. They are most known as the origin of the [[dog breed]] [[Šarplaninac]], which was bred on these pastures.

The snowy peaks of the Šar Mountains are depicted on the coat of arms of the city of [[Skopje]], which in turn is incorporated in the city's flag.<ref>Official portal of the city of Skopje: [http://www.skopje.gov.mk/EN/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=34 City symbols]. – Retrieved on 13 May 2009.</ref>

==Šar Mountains in Kosovo==

[[Image:Sharr Mountains. Luboten 2,498m, Tumba 2,346m, Maja e Livadhit 2,497m, Gotushuva, Shtërpca and Brezovica Village.jpg|240px|thumb|alt=Šar Mountains and Ljuboten peak|right|Šar Mountains and [[Ljuboten]] peak in Kosovo.]]

The Šar Mountains are located in the south and south-east of Kosovo, where 43.12% of the range is located. Many [[alpine]] and [[glacial]] mountain lakes are found on the Kosovan part of the Šar Mountains, especially south of the village of [[Dragaš]], the area of Shutman and the region north of Vraca. The ski resort of [[Brezovica, Kosovo|Brezovica]], with an elevation of {{convert|900|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} to {{convert|2524|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} above sea level, is located north-east of the mountains.

The mountain range in Kosovo is divided into three main zones:The zone of [[Ljuboten]] and Brezovica, the central zone of [[Prizren]] and the zone of Opoja and [[Gora]].

The mountains border the Kosovo Plain to the north-east and the [[Dukagjini]] Valley in the north- west. Kosovo consists of the most eastern tip and the most northern part of the Mountain ridge. The [[Ljuboten]] peak and the mountain of [[Skopska Crna Gora]] create the [[Kačanik Gorge]] in Kosovo. The Šar Mountains are split from the [[Nerodimka Mountain]] by the Sirinić Valley. The Šar National Park is located in Kosovo. Villages and towns that are found near the mountain are:

[[File:Šar Mountains overview.jpg|thumb|240px|right|The Šar Mountains in [[Kosovo]]. The highest peak in the south is [[Peskovi]] at {{convert|2651|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} and the largest lake also in the south is [[Big Jažinačko Lake]].]]

*[[Prizren]] largest city located at the foot of the mountains.                                  
*[[Kačanik]]                                         
*[[Dragaš]]
*[[Brezovica, Kosovo|Brezovica]]
*[[Štrpce]]

Tlaga ing pérangan Kosovo saka pagunungan Šar:

*[[Big Jažinačko Lake]]
*[[Small Jažinačko Lake]]
*[[Šutmansko Lake]]
*[[Lower Defsko Lake]]
*[[Štrbačko Lake]]
*[[Black Vir Lake]]
*[[Donji Vir Lake]]
*[[Blateško Lake]]
*[[Upper Defsko Lake]]
*[[Dinivodno Lake]]

[[Image:Kosovochamois.jpg|thumb|left|300px|[[Chamois]] in Kosovo.''This photo was taken by Haxinexha a member of Qemd Finch, an organisation set up to protect wild birds in [[Kosovo]]'']]
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== Gladri ==

<center><gallery>
Image:Sharr.JPG
Image:Sharr1.JPG
Image:Sharr2.JPG
Musli Berisha, miber, Sharri mountains color changes.jpg
Parku Kombëtar Sharri-Brod Mountains.jpg
Sharri Prevalle.jpg
</gallery></center>

== Cathetan lan rujukan ==

'''Cathetan:'''

{| class="references-small" style="margin-left:13px; line-height:150%"
|align="right" valign="top"|a.&nbsp;&nbsp;
|{{note|status}}{{Kosovo-note}}
|}

'''Rujukan:'''
{{Reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sar Mountains}}
[[Kategori:Taman Nasional ing Serbia]]
[[Kategori:Pagunungan ing Éropah]]
[[Kategori:Pagunungan ing Albania]]
[[Kategori:Pagunungan ing Serbia]]
[[Kategori:Pagunungan ing Kosovo]]
[[Kategori:Pagunungan ing Makedonia]]