Deleng sumberé Gunung Elbrus

{{Infobox mountain
| name = Gunung Elbrus
| photo = Elbrus North 195.jpg
| photo_caption = <small>Mount Elbrus</small>
| elevation_m = 5642
| elevation_ref = <ref>The World Book Encyclopedia—Page 317 by World Book, Inc</ref>
| prominence_m = 4741
| prominence_ref = <small>[[List of peaks by prominence|Ranked 10th]]</small>
| map = Caucasus topo map-blank.svg
| map_caption = Location of Mount Elbrus within the Caucasus mountains
| map_size = 325
| label_position = top
| listing = [[Seven Summits]]<br />[[Volcanic Seven Summits]]<br />[[List of countries by highest point|Country high point]]<br />[[Ultra prominent peak|Ultra]]
| location = Russia, on the border of Asia and Europe
| range = [[Caucasus (mountains)|Caucasus]]
| lat_d = 43 | lat_m = 21 | lat_s = 18 | lat_NS = N
| long_d = 42 | long_m = 26 | long_s = 21 | long_EW = E
| coordinates_ref = 
| topo = Elbrus and Upper [[Baksan Valley]] by EWP<ref>[http://www.ewpnet.com/maps/elbrussample.htm Mount Elbrus Map Sample]</ref><ref name=map>{{cite map
 |publisher  = EWP
 |title      = Mount Elbrus and Upper Baksan Valley Map and Guide
 |url        = http://www.ewpnet.com/elbrumap.htm
 |edition    = 2nd 
 |year       = 2007
 |cartography= EWP
 |scale      = 1:50,000 with mountaineering information
 |series     = EWP Map Guides
 |isbn       = 978 0906227954
}}
</ref>
| type = [[Stratovolcano]] (ora aktif)
| age = Ora diweruhi
| last_eruption = 50 [[Christian Era|CE]] ± 50 years<ref name=Smithsonian/>
| first_ascent = (west [[Summit (topography)|summit]]) 1874, by [[Florence Crauford Grove]], [[Frederick Gardner]], [[Horace Walker]], [[Peter Knubel]] and guide [[Ahiya Sottaiev]]<br />(lower summit) 22 July 1829 by Khillar Khachirov
| easiest_route = basic snow/ice climb
}}
[[Gambar:Elbrus 3D version 1.gif|300px|right|thumb|Elbrus 3D]]
'''Gunung Elbrus''' ({{lang-ru|Эльбрус}}, ''Elbrus''; {{lang-krc|Минги тау, ''Miñi taw''}}, {{IPA-cau|miŋŋi taw|pron|Miñitaw.ogg|}}) iku [[gunung geni]] ora aktif sing dumunung ing sisih kulon [[Pagunungan Kaukasus]], ing [[Kabardino-Balkaria]] lan [[Karachay-Cherkessia]], [[Ruslan]], cedhak tapel wates karo [[Nagara]] [[Georgia (nagara)|Georgia]]. Pucuk Gunung Elbrus iku paling dhuwur ing Pagunungan Kaukasus, lan titik paling dhuwur ing Ruslan. 
== Ètimologi ==
Jeneng ''Elbrus'' ({{IPA-en|ˈɛlbrəs}}) iku [[Metathesis (linguistik)|metathesis]] saka [[Alborz]].<ref name="alborziranica">{{Cite web |url=http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f8/v1f8a023.html |title=''Encyclopædia Iranica'', "Alborz", W. Eilers |access-date=2011-07-11 |archive-date=2007-05-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070527205549/http://www.iranica.com/newsite/articles/v1f8/v1f8a023.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> Jeneng ''Alborz'' asal saka [[Hara Berezaiti|''Harā Bərəzaitī'']], sawijining gunung lègendharis ing [[Mitologi Pèrsi]].<ref name="alborziranica" /> ''Harā Bərəzaitī'' nélaké tembung Proto-Iran *''Harā Bṛzatī''. *''Bṛzatī'' wangun the feminin saka tembung adjectiva *''bṛzant''—"dhuwur", tembung sing dirékonstruksi saka sumber basa [[Basa Pèrsi|Pèrsi]] modhèren ''boland'' (بلند) and ''Barz/Berazandeh''.<ref name="alborziranica" /> ''Harā'' bisa ditafsiraké minangka "ngawasi" utawa "njaga", saka basa [[Indo-Éropa]] *''ser''—"protect".<ref name="alborziranica" /> Ing basa [[Pèrsi Tengahan]], ''Harā Bərəzaitī'' dadi ''Harborz'', Basa Pèrsi modhn Alborz, sing banjur dadi ''Elbrus''.<ref name="alborziranica" />

=== Jeneng liya ===

* '''Mingi Taw''' ('''Минги-Тау''') – jeneng [[Karachay]]&ndash;[[Balkar]] ([[Basa Turki]]). Mingi Taw tegesé gunung abadi utawa sèwu gunung.
* '''Jin-Padishah''' ('''Джин-падишах''') – jeneng [[Basa Turki]] name of [[Perso-Arabic]] origin
* '''Yalbuz''' ('''Ялбуз''') – ice mane ([[Basa Turki]])
* '''Ialbuzi''' ('''იალბუზი''') – ([[Basa Kartvelia|Georgia]])
* '''Oshkhamakhua''' ('''Ошхамахуэ''') – gunung kabegjan ([[Basa Circassian]])

== Géografi ==
Elbrus madeg ing 20&nbsp;km (12&nbsp;mi) saloré pagunungan utama [[Greater Caucasus]] lan 65&nbsp;km (40 miles) [[kidul-kidulkulon]]é kutha [[Kislovodsk]] ing Ruslan.

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}
* [[Anthony Huxley]], ''Standard Encyclopedia of the World's Mountains'' (New York: [[G. P. Putnam's Sons|Putnam]], 1962)

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.chebanda.ru Mount Elbrus on CHEBANDA]
* [http://www.summitpost.org/mountain/rock/150255/mount-elbrus.html Mount Elbrus on SummitPost]
* "Elbrus, Mount." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2006. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 14 Nov. 2006 <http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9032240>.
* Computer generated summit panoramas [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ASIA/Elbrus-N.gif North] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629114324/http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ASIA/ELBRUS-N.gif |date=2011-06-29 }} [http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ASIA/Elbrus-S.gif South] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629114942/http://www.viewfinderpanoramas.org/panoramas/ASIA/ELBRUS-S.gif |date=2011-06-29 }}. There are a few discontinuities due to incomplete data. Politically the Caucasus are in Europe but topographically they are in Asia.
* [[NASA Earth Observatory]] pages on Mount Elbrus: [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=15340 Mt. Elbrus (July 2003)], [http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Newsroom/NewImages/images.php3?img_id=10817 Mt. Elbrus, Caucasus Range (Nov 2002)]
* [http://www.bergadventures.com/v3_trips/europe/elbrus-dispatches.php Mt. Elbrus Expedition Cybercast Archives]
* [http://www.elbrusphoto.com Elbrus Photos] (Hundreds of large photographs of Mt. Elbrus and the vicinity)
* [http://www.teamhyperactive.com/elbrus2005/index_eng.php A trip report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716195148/http://www.teamhyperactive.com/elbrus2005/index_eng.php |date=2011-07-16 }}
* [http://horal.profitux.cz/univ_mapy/mapy.php?root=http://www.ms.mff.cuni.cz/&map=~jhum8111/filelists/kavkaz-100k&corner=0&user_x=17250&user_y=4290 Topographic map of Caucasus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190507191134/http://horal.profitux.cz/univ_mapy/mapy.php?root=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ms.mff.cuni.cz%2F&map=~jhum8111%2Ffilelists%2Fkavkaz-100k&corner=0&user_x=17250&user_y=4290 |date=2019-05-07 }}

{{Pitu pucuk }}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Elbrus, Mount}}
[[Kategori:Gunung ing Ruslan]]