Deleng sumberé Anggur (woh)

[[Gambar:Close up grapes.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Red Wine]] grapes]]
{{Nutritional value
| name=Anggur, abang utawa ijo
| kJ=288
| protein=0.72 g
| fat=0.16 g
| carbs=18.1 g
| fiber=0.9 g
| sugars=15.48 g
| glucose=7.2 g
| fructose=8.13 g
| sodium_mg = 3.02
| iron_mg=0.36
| calcium_mg=10
| magnesium_mg=7
| manganese_mg=0.071
| phosphorus_mg=20
| potassium_mg=191
| zinc_mg=0.07
| vitC_mg=10.8
| pantothenic_mg=0.05
| vitB6_mg=0.086
| vitB12_ug = 0
| vitK_ug = 22
| folate_ug=2
| thiamin_mg=0.069
| riboflavin_mg=0.07
| niacin_mg=0.188
| right=1
| source_usda=1 }}

Wit '''anggur''' iku kalebu jinis woh-wohan ''non-[[Climacteric#In Botany|climacteric]]'' (ora usum-usuman). Tuwuh minangka tuwuhan kang tahan urip mataun-taun ([[Perennial plant|perennial]]) lan wujud wit grumbul kang mrambat ([[deciduous]] woody [[vine]]), saka ''[[génus]]'' ''[[Vitis]]''.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.binaswadaya.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=73&Itemid=137&lang=in_ID](dipunundhuh tanggal 24 April 2011)</ref> Woh anggur bisa dipangan mentahan utawa digawé ''[[jam]]'', [[grape juice|jus]], [[Jelly (fruit preserves)|jèli]], [[cuka anggur]], [[ombènan anggur]] lan [[lenga wiji anggur]].<ref name="internet5"/>
Anggur tuwuh nggrombol wiwit 6 nganti 300, lan wernané bisa [[ireng]], [[biru]], [[emas]], [[ijo]], [[ungu]], [[abang]], [[jambon]],[[coklat]], ''[[peach]]'' (jambon kekuningan), utawa [[putih]].<ref name="internet4"/> Senajam mangkono, anggur "putih" sajatiné warna ijo, nanging kanthi alon-alon malih rupa sing asalé saka anggur abang.<ref name="internet5">[http://www.trubus-online.co.id/trindo7/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110402034934/http://www.trubus-online.co.id/trindo7/ |date=2011-04-02 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 24 April 2011)</ref> Mutasi saka loro gèn kang temata ngendhegaké produksi ''[[anthocyanin]]'', yaiku zat sing marahi rupané anggur dadi abang.<ref>{{cite journal|title=White grapes arose through the mutation of two similar and adjacent regulatory genes|author=Walker AR, Lee E, Bogs J, McDavid DA, Thomas MR, Robinson SP|journal=Plant J|year=2007|volume=49|issue=5|pages=772–85|pmid=17316172}}</ref>.

== Habitat ==
Anggur kalebu [[tuwuhan]] kang dimanfaatkè wohè.<ref name="internet1"/> [[Anggur]] wujud tuwuhan perdu kang mrambat. Yèn nandur anggur biyasanè dirambatakè ing [[anjang-anjang]] utawa ing wit liyanè.<ref name="internet1"/> Tuwuhan anggur bisa urip subur ing laladan dhataran cendhèk.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.warintek.ristek.go.id/pertanian/anggur.pdf - Similar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303115837/http://www.warintek.ristek.go.id/pertanian/anggur.pdf |date=2012-03-03 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 23 April 2011)</ref>

== Wit Anggur ==
Akèh-akèhé anggur asal saka ''[[List of grape varieties|cultivars]]'' ''[[Vitis vinifera]]'', yaiku wit anggur Éropa sing asalé saka tlatah ''Mediterranean'' lan [[Asia Tengah Minor]], dadi tuwuhan anggur jinis kang sumebar ing [[Amérika]] land [[Asia]], kaya ta:
* ''[[Vitis labrusca]]'', wit anggur kanggo anggur méja lan anggur jus saka Amérika Lor, kadhangkala kanggo ombènan anggur (wine). Asalé saka [[Amérika sisih wétan]] lan [[Kanada]].<ref name="internet1"/>
* ''[[Vitis riparia]]'', wit anggur alasan saka [[Amérika Lor]], kadhangkala digawé ombènan anggur lan ''jam''. Asalé saka [[Amérika sisih wétan]] lan loré [[Quebec]].<ref name="internet1"/>
* ''[[Vitis rotundifolia]]'', utawa [[muscadine]], digawé ombènan lan ''jam''. Asalé saka [[Amérika kidul-wétan]] wiwit [[Delaware]] nganti [[Lempongan Meksiko]].<ref name="internet1"/>
* ''[[Vitis vulpina]]'' Anggur beku. Asal saka [[Amérika Sarékat]] wiwit saka tlatah tengah-kulon wétané pasisir nganti tekan [[New York]].
* ''[[Vitis amurensis]]'' jinis paling wigati saka Asia.<ref name="internet1"/>
[[Anggur Sagara]] ''[[Coccoloba uvifera]]'' iku sajatiné kaluwargané anggur ''Buckwheat'' ''[[Polygonaceae]]'' lan asalé saka pulo-pulo ing sagara [[Karibia]].<ref name="internet1"/>

== Kebak ing Guna ==
[[Anggur]] bisa dimanfaataké kanggo nggawé produk minuman [[férméntasi]].<ref name="internet1"/> Asil férméntasi anggur kang nagndhut alkohol lumrahé diarani [[Wine]], anggur uga bisa digaringké dadi [[kismis]] lan kanggo indhustri [[selai]] lan [[jeli]].<ref name="internet1"/> Anggur uga bisa dipangan kanggo [[buah]].<ref name="internet1"/>

== Distribusi lan prodhuksi ==
[[Gambar:Palatina.jpg|thumb|right|200px|[[Palatina]], anggur Jerman]]
[[Gambar:GrapeField.jpg|thumb|200px|Grapevines]]
[[Gambar:2005grape.PNG|thumb|right|200px|Grape production in 2005]]
Miturut "Food and Agriculture Organization" (FAO), 75,866&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> lumahing bumi dinggoni tuwuhan anggur.<ref name="internet5"/> Kira-kira 71% prodhuksi anggur donya digawé ombènan anggur (''wine''), 27% dadi panganan woh seger, lan 2% digaringaké.<ref name="internet5"/> Sapérangan prodhuksi anggur dianggo nggawé jus anggur kanggo ''pemanis'' woh-wohan kalèng kang tanpa tambahan [[gula]] lan "100% alami".<ref name="internet5"/> Tlatah kebon anggur tansaya tambah kira-kira 2% saben taun.<ref name="internet5"/>

Tabel ing ngisor iki minangka pratélan prodhusèn anggur kang pinunjul ing donya.:
{|class="wikitable"
!Nagara
!Ambané tlatah kebon anggur
|-
| Spanyol
| align="center"| 11.750&nbsp;km²
|-
| Prancis
| align="center"| 8.640&nbsp;km²
|-
| Italia
| align="center"| 8.270&nbsp;km²
|-
| Turki
| align="center"| 8.120&nbsp;km²
|-
| Amérika Sarékat
| align="center"| 4.150&nbsp;km²
|-
| Iran
| align="center"| 2.860&nbsp;km²
|-
| Rumania
| align="center"| 2.480&nbsp;km²
|-
| Portugal
| align="center"| 2.160&nbsp;km²
|-
| Argentina
| align="center"| 2.080&nbsp;km²
|-
| Australia
| align="center"| 1.642&nbsp;km²
|-
| Inggris
| align="center"| 10,53&nbsp;km²
|}

Sumber: FAO, [http://news.reseau-concept.net/images/oiv_uk/Client/Stat_2002_def2_EN.pdf Organisation Internationale de la Vigne et du Vin (pdf)], [https://www.awbc.com.au/winefacts/data/free.asp?subcatid=102 Australian Wine and Brandy Corporation] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080722082133/http://www.awbc.com.au/winefacts/data/free.asp?subcatid=102 |date=2008-07-22 }}.

== Jinise ==
Jinise anggur yaiku kaya kang katulis ing ngisor iki.<ref name="internet2">[http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/teknologi_pangan/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120115083255/http://www.iptek.net.id/ind/teknologi_pangan/ |date=2012-01-15 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 23 April 2011)</ref>
* [[Anggur abang]]
* [[Anggur ijo]]
* Anggur kuning
* Anggur ireng
* [[Anggur]] [[Australia]]
* Anggur [[Bali]]
* Anggur Chifung
* Anggur Chinsiang
* Anggur Delaware
* Anggur Gros Colman 12
* Anggur Isabela 1
* Anggur [[Probolinggo]] Biru 81
* Anggur Probolinggo [[Putih]] 14
* Anggur [[Turki]]
* Anggur White Malaga

== Deleng uga ==
* [[List of grape varieties]]
* [[Grape and raisin toxicity in dogs]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{wiktionarypar|grape}}{{Commons category|Grapes}}
* [http://www.itis.usda.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=28600 Integrated Taxonomic Information System entry for Grape family]
* [http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/agrista/2004/table_en/4611.pdf Area under vine (pdf)]
* [http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/StratfordLandingES/Ecology/mpages/wild_grape.htm Wild Grapes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070907154557/http://www.fcps.k12.va.us/StratfordLandingES/Ecology/mpages/wild_grape.htm |date=2007-09-07 }}
* [http://www.twis.info/grapes.php 300 Grape Varieties for Wine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070810191933/http://www.twis.info/grapes.php |date=2007-08-10 }}
* [http://encyclowine.org/index.php/Main_Page Wine Wiki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080820042342/http://encyclowine.org/index.php/Main_Page |date=2008-08-20 }}
* [http://www.safecrop.org/english/output/proceedings.html SAFECROP - Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop on Grapevine Downy and Powdery Mildew]
* [http://whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrientprofile&dbid=55 World's Healthiest Foods, in-depth nutrient profile for grapes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090717050838/http://whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=nutrientprofile&dbid=55 |date=2009-07-17 }}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{Woh-wohan}}

[[Kategori:Woh-wohan]]
[[Kategori:Tetanèn]]
[[Kategori:Vitaceae]]