Deleng sumberé Èmu


{{speciesbox|name=Emu|fossil_range={{fossil range|Middle Miocene | present}} [[Miocene]]–present<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Patterson | first1 = C. | last2 = Rich | first2 = Patricia Vickers | year = 1987 | title = The fossil history of the emus, ''Dromaius'' (Aves: Dromaiinae)| journal = Records of the South Australian Museum | volume = 21| pages = 85–117 | url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/40781397 }}</ref>|image=Emu 1 - Tidbinbilla.jpg|image_upright=1.1|image_caption=|status=LC|status_system=IUCN3.1|status_ref=<ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn|page= e.T22678117A131902466 |title= ''Dromaius novaehollandiae'' |author= [[BirdLife International]] |year= 2018 |access-date= 15 February 2020}}</ref>|genus=Dromaius|species=novaehollandiae|authority=([[John Latham (ornithologist)|Latham]], 1790)<ref name="Davies">{{cite encyclopedia |last=Davies |first=S.J.J.F.|editor=Hutchins, Michael |encyclopedia=Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia |title=Emus |edition=2nd |year=2003 |publisher=Gale Group |volume=8 Birds I Tinamous and Ratites to Hoatzins |location=Farmington Hills, Michigan|isbn=978-0-7876-5784-0 |pages= 83–87}}</ref>|subdivision_ranks=Subspecies|subdivision=*''D. n. novaehollandiae'' <small>([[John Latham (ornithologist)|Latham]], 1790)<ref name="tax" /></small>
*''D. n. woodwardi'' <small>([[Gregory Mathews|Mathews]], 1912) (disputed)<ref name=ag>{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Dromaius_novaehollandiae/names |title=Names List for ''Dromaius novaehollandiae'' (Latham, 1790) |publisher=Department of the Environment, Water, Heritage and the Arts |access-date=14 July 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150714163201/http://www.environment.gov.au/biodiversity/abrs/online-resources/fauna/afd/taxa/Dromaius_novaehollandiae/names |archive-date=14 July 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref></small>
*†''[[D. n. diemenensis]]'' <small>[[Le Souef]], 1907<ref name="tax">{{cite web|url=http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/Main/Index/Genus/..%5C..%5CClassification%5C51276.htm |title=Systema Naturae 2000 / Classification, ''Dromaius novaehollandiae'' |access-date=14 July 2015 |last=Brands |first=Sheila |date=14 August 2008 |work=Project: The Taxonomicon |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160310083201/http://sn2000.taxonomy.nl/main/classification/51276.htm |archive-date=10 March 2016}}</ref></small>
*†''[[D. n. minor]]'' <small>[[Walter Baldwin Spencer|Spencer]], 1906</small>|synonyms={{collapsible list|bullets = true|title=<small>List</small>
|''Casuarius novaehollandiae'' <small>Latham, 1790</small>
|''Dromiceius novaehollandiae'' <small>(Latham, 1790)</small>
|''Casuarius australis'' <small>Shaw, 1792</small>
|''Dromaius ater'' <small>Vieillot, 1817</small>
|''Dromiceius emu'' <small>Stephens, 1826</small>
|''Casuarius diemenianus'' <small>Jennings, 1827</small>
|''Dromiceius major'' <small>Brookes, 1830</small>
|''Dromaeus irroratus'' <small>Bartlett, 1859</small>
|''Dromaeus ater'' <small>([[Edward Blyth|Blyth]], 1862)</small>
| synonyms_ref = <ref name="ag"/>
}}|range_map=Dromaius novaehollandiae map distribution 2.svg|range_map_caption=The emu inhabits the areas shaded red.}}

'''Èmu''' ( ''Dromaius novaehollandiae'' ) minangka manuk paling dhuwur sing urip ing donya nomer loro, sawisé [[manuk unta]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.idntimes.com/science/discovery/ina-suraga/fakta-unik-burung-emu-c1c2|title=7 Fakta Unik Burung Emu, Burung Raksasa dengan Sayap Mini|last=Times|first=I. D. N.|last2=Suraga|first2=Ina|website=IDN Times|language=id|access-date=2021-04-20}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7Z9o_vGPP4cC&pg=PA908|title=Modern Livestock & Poultry Production|last=Gillespie, James|last2=Flanders, Frank|publisher=Cengage Learning|year=2009|isbn=978-1-4283-1808-3|page=908}}</ref>Manuk iki endemik ing [[Ostrali|Australia]] ngendi iku manuk asli paling gedhé lan mung isih anggota [[Gènus|genus]] ''Dromaius''. Jangkauan ému kalebu sabagéan amba daratan Australia, nanging subspesiès Tasmania, Pulo Kangaroo, lan Pulo King dadi punah sawisé pamukiman Eropa ing Australia ing taun 1788.

== Etimologi manuk ému ==
Etimologi jeneng umum "ému" durung mesthi, nanging dianggep asalé saka tembung Arab kanggo manuk gedhé sing mengko digunakaké para panjelajah [[Portegal|Portugis]] kanggo njlentrehaké kaset sing ana gandhengané ing Australia lan [[Irian|New Guinea]] . <ref name="AM">{{Cite web|url=https://australian.museum/learn/animals/birds/emu/|title=Emu|last=Boles, Walter|date=6 April 2010|publisher=Australian Museum|access-date=18 July 2015}}</ref> Teori liyané yaiku asale saka tembung "ema", sing digunakaké ing basa Portugis kanggo nunjukaké manuk gedhé sing mirip karo manuk unta utawa bangau. <ref name="e5">Eastman, p. 5.</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.readbookonline.net/readOnLine/57315/|title=The etymology of the name 'emu'|last=McClymont, James R.|publisher=readbookonline.net.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150421001127/http://www.readbookonline.net/readOnLine/57315/|archive-date=21 April 2015|access-date=5 August 2015}}</ref> Ing Victoria, sawetara istilah kanggo Èmu yaiku ''Barrimal'' ing basa Dja Dja Wurrung, ''myoure'' ing Gunai, lan ''courn'' ing Jardwadjali . <ref name="Mathew">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aFYSAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA159|title=Eaglehawk and crow a study of the Australian aborigines including an inquiry into their origin and a survey of Australian languages|last=Mathew, John|publisher=Рипол Классик|year=1899|isbn=978-5-87986-358-1|page=159}}</ref> Manuk kasebut dikenal kanthi jeneng ''murawung'' utawa ''birabayin'' saka warga Eora lokal lan Darug ing cekungan Sydney. <ref>{{Cite book|title=The Sydney language|last=Troy, Jakelin|publisher=Jakelin Troy|year=1993|isbn=978-0-646-11015-8|location=Canberra|page=54}}</ref>

== Deskripsi manuk èmu ==
Èmu sing paling gedhe bisa nganti 150-190 sèntimèter muturut dhuwuré. Diukur saka cucuk nganti buntut, dawané ému wiwit 139-164 sèntimèter, kanthi lanang rata-rata 148.5 sèntimèter  lan wadon kira-kira 156.8 sèntimèter. <ref name="S. Davies">{{Cite book|title=Ratites and Tinamous|last=Stephen Davies|year=2002|isbn=978-0-19-854996-3}}</ref> Èmu minangka manuk urip nomer papat utawa kaping lima paling abot sawisé rong spesiés manuk unta lan rong spesiés kasuari sing luwih gedhé, boboté rata-rata luwih akèh tinimbang penguin kaisar. Èmu diwasa boboté kurang luwih {{Convert|18|and|60|kg|lb|abbr=on}}, kanthi rata-rata 31.5-37 kilogram manuk lanang lan wadon . <ref name="S. Davies" /> Wadon  biasané umumé luwih gedhé tinimbang lanang lan umumé luwih gedhé ing gumpalane. <ref name="e6">Eastman, p. 6.</ref>

== Habitat manuk èmu ==
[[Barkas:Emu_in_snow_8.jpg|jmpl|Èmu ing salju]]
Biyèn habitat èmu wis umum ing pasisir wétan Australia, saiki merga owahing jaman, èmu uga ana ing pangembangan pertanian lan panyediaan banyu kanggo simpenan ing pedalaman bawana wis nambah kisaran ému ing wilayah sing garing. èmu urip ing macem-macem habitat ing saindenging Australia, ing pedalaman lan cedhak pesisir. Iki umumé ana ing wilayah [[sabana]]  lan alas ''sclerophyll'', lan paling umum ing wilayah sing akeh pedunung lan wilayah sing asat kanthi presipitasi tahunan kurang saka 600 milimèter.  <ref name="HBWA">{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/handbookofbirdso0001unse|title=Handbook of the Birds of the World Alive|last=Bruce|first=M.D.|publisher=Lynx Edicions|year=1999|isbn=978-84-87334-25-2|editor-last=del Hoyo|editor-first=J.|chapter=Common emu (''Dromaius novaehollandiae'')|editor-last2=Elliott|editor-first2=A.|editor-last3=Sargatal|editor-first3=J.|chapter-url=http://www.hbw.com/species/common-emu-dromaius-novaehollandiae|url-access=registration}}{{Subscription required}}</ref> <ref name="S. Davies2">{{Cite book|title=Ratites and Tinamous|last=Stephen Davies|year=2002|isbn=978-0-19-854996-3}}</ref> Umumé èmu plancongan karo pasangané, lan nalika bisa mbentuk gerombolan gedhé, iki minangka tumindak sosial atipikal sing tuwuh amarga kabutuhan umum kanggo nyedhaki sumber panganan sing anyar. <ref name="S. Davies2" /> Èmu wis kabuktèn lelungan adoh nganti tekan wilayah panganan sing akeh. Ing Australia Kulon, gerak Èmu ngetutaké pola musiman sing beda - ing sisih lor ing musim panas lan kidul ing mangsa adhem. Ing pesisir wétan ngumbara kasebut katon luwih acak lan ora bisa ngetutaké pola sing ditemtokaké. <ref name="Congress">{{Cite book|title=Proceedings of the 16th international ornithological congress|last=Davies, S.J.J.F.|publisher=[[Australian Academy of Science]]|year=1976|isbn=978-0-85847-038-5|editor-last=Firth, H.J.|pages=109–120|chapter=The natural history of the emu in comparison with that of other ratites|editor-last2=Calaby, J.H.}}</ref>

== Paripustaka ==
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