Deleng sumberé Wong Hutsul

{{Infobox ethnic group
|group=<big>Wong Hutsul</big><br>Гуцули
|image=[[Image:Hutsuls in Verkhovyna city (Ukraine), 1934.jpg|250px]]
|caption=Wong Hutsul, 1934
|population = 25.290
|region1={{UKR}}
|pop1 = 21.400
|ref1 = <ref>http://2001.ukrcensus.gov.ua/rus/results/nationality_population/nationality_popul2/select_55?box=5.5W&rz=1_1&rz_b=2_1&k_t=00&botton=cens_db</ref>
|region2    = {{ROM}}
|pop2       = 3.890
|ref2       = <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/minority-hutsul-villages.htm |title=Archive copy |access-date=2016-09-17 |archive-date=2017-01-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170105004333/http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/minority-hutsul-villages.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|languages=[[basa Ukraina]]
|rels=Akèh-akèhé [[Katulik Yunani Ukraina]] utawa [[Orthodox Church|Ortodoks]], kanthi minoritas [[Gréja Katulik Roma|Katulik Roma]]
|related    = [[wong Boyko]], [[wong Lémko]], wong Dolinian
}}
'''Wong Hutsul''' (Ukrainian:<span> </span><span lang="uk">гуцули</span>
, ''hutsuly''; [[Basa Polen|Polish]]:<span> </span><span lang="pl">''Hucuł''</span>
, jamaké ''Huculi, Hucułowie''; [[Basa Rumania|Romanian]]:<span> </span><span lang="ro">''huțul''</span>
, plural ''huțuli'') ya iku sawijining golongan étno-budaya wong Ukraina,<ref name="EOU">Encyclopedia of Ukraine: [http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?AddButton=pages\H\U\Hutsuls.htm Hutsuls](English)</ref><ref name="Schaefer">Richard T.Schaefer (ed.), 2008, ''Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society, Volume 1'', SAGE Publications, p. 1341.</ref><ref name="Olson">James Stuart Olson, Lee Brigance Pappas & Nicholas Charles Pappas, 1994, ''An Ethnohistorical Dictionary of the Russian and Soviet Empires'', Greenwood Publishing Group, pp. 109–110.</ref><ref>[http://ua-reporter.com/novosti/20556/ На Закарпатті Рахівська районна рада рада звернулася з протестом до Президента та Генпрокуратури проти рішення обласної ради про визнання національності "русин" - UA-REPORTER.]</ref> kang uwis ndunungi [[Pagunungan Carpathian|pagunungan Karpathia]] suwéné pirang-pirang abad, mligi ing [[Ukraina]] lan ing pojok Lor [[Rumeni]] (ing wewengkoning Bukovina lan Maramureş). Wong Hutsulnganggep dhiriné minnagka péranganing étnis minoritas Rusyn lan/utawa minangka wong gunung Ukraina.

== Étimologi ==
Ana manéka warna panganggep ngenani asalé jeneng ''Hutsul''. sawijining pratèlan mratèlaké yèn kuwi asalé saka tembung ing [[Basa Rumania|basa Rumenia]] kang artiné "mbrèdhel" (cf. Rom. ''hoţ''—"drujana", ''hoţul''—"si durjana"). Pratèlan liyané nerangaké yèn asalé kuwi saka tembung ing basa [[Kulawarga basa Slavika|Slavik]] ''kochul''—"panjlajah", "wong migran"—kang ngrujuk marang cara uripé wong-wong kuwi kang semi-nomadhik, marang jeneng salah sawijiné wong [[Bangsa Turkik|Turkik]] saka Uzy, lan uga marang jeneng Adipati Agung Moravia, Hetsyla.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.kosivart.com/eng/index.cfm/do/hutsulshchyna.name-origin/ "Hutsulshchyna: The Name and Origin"]. </cite></ref> Nanging, iki panemu lawas tur nirakadhemis. Durung ana ancangan sah kang tau kawetu ngenani iku. Jenengé akèh-akèhé iku minangka [[Éksonim lan éndhonim|éksonim]], kang digunakaké déning golongan-golongan tanggané ora amung déning wong Hutsul sanajan kang liyané uwis ngayuh uga.

== Sajarah lan asalé ==
[[Gambar:Huculi_1902.png|kiri|jmpl|Lukisan wong lanang lan wong wadon Hutsul ign 1902 déning Seweryn Obst]]
Wong Hutsul ndunungi wewengkon ing antaraning Kidul-Wétaning pérangan kang didunungi déning [[wong Boyko]], tekan pérangan Lor saka pérangan Rumeniné wong Karpathia.

Ana sawenèh carita panganggep ngenani asalé wong Hutsul. Miturut ahli sujarah Rumeni, Nicolae Iorga, "huțuli" utawa "huțani" iku wong Rumeni kang kadenasionalisasi.<ref>Nicolae Iorga, Românismul in trecutul Bucovinei, BUCURESTI, 1938, pag.1</ref> Panganggep liyané nyebutaké yèn wong Hutsul iku turunan saka wong Kroasia Putih, sawijining wong Slavik kang ndunungi wewengkon kuwi saka abad angka 4 nganti abad angka 12, utawa saka wong Slavik saka Ulichs, kang kapeksa ninggal tanah wutah getihé kang sadurungé kang ana ing sacedhaké kali Bug Kidul sangisoré dhesekan saka wong Pechenegs.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://www.litopys.org.ua/shevelov/shev03.htm "1. ВСТУПНІ ЗАВВАГИ. Юрій Шевельов. Історична фонологія української мови."] (in Ukrainian)<span class="reference-accessdate">. </span></cite></ref>
Miturut sawenèh sumber Ukraina, wong Hutsuls nganggep dhiriné minangka sawijining péranganing étnis Ukraina, lan uga jati dhiri lokalé ing wektu bebarengan iku minangka sawijining sub-ètnis.<ref><cite class="citation web">[http://ua-reporter.com/novosti/20556/ "На Закарпатті Рахівська районна рада рада звернулася з протестом до Президента та Генпрокуратури проти рішення обласної ради про визнання національності "русин" - UA-REPORTER.]</cite></ref>  Sanajan mangkono, akèh wong Rusyn kang ora sarujuk.

== Basa ==
Basa Hutsul lumrahé dianggep dhialèk saka basa Ukraina Kulon kang kaprabawani sithik déning basa Polandia.<ref><cite class="citation news">[http://www.unian.net/eng/news/news-158390.html "Youth organizations of Prykarpattia initiate giving regional status to Hutsul dialect"]. </cite></ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.brama.com/travel/clark/4kosmach.html |title=Kosmach |accessdate=2008-07-23 |last=Clark |first=Kathy and Bill |date=1997-07-12 |work=Kathy and Bill Clark's Ukrainian Vacation |archive-date=2008-05-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521074630/http://www.brama.com/travel/clark/4kosmach.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geocities.com/galychyna/hutsuls_people.html |title=The Hutsuls People |accessdate=2008-07-23 |publisher=Ensemble "Halychyna"|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080522110424/http://www.geocities.com/galychyna/hutsuls_people.html|archivedate=2008-05-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Ukraine |title=Hutsul region |url=http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/pages/H/U/Hutsulregion.htm |accessdate=2008-07-23 |year=1989 |volume=2 |editor=Volodymyr Kubijovyc |publisher=University of Toronto Press}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://membres.lycos.fr/bucovine/page3.html |title=Hutsules |accessdate=2008-07-23 |language=French |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080521105810/http://membres.lycos.fr/bucovine/page3.html |archivedate=2008-05-21 |url-status=live }}</ref> Sanajan mangkono, sawenèh ahli basa nganggep basa Hutsul minangka sawijining wujud saka basa Rusyn.<ref>Moser, Michael (2016). ""Rusyn"". In Tomasz Kamusella, Motoki Nomachi & Catherine Gibson. The Palgrave Handbook of Slavic Languages, Identities and Borders. Basingstoke UK: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 132., p. 125.</ref> Basa mau uga nduwé sawijining tembung serapan saka basa Rumeni.

Amarga kaanan sistem pajaran kang ana saiki, dhialèk Hutsul iki.                          Kawit Stalin nganèksasi Transkarpatia, pawiyatan wajib diayahi mligi sarana basa Ukraina sastra baku. Ing wektu anyaran iki, uwis ana wod obah-obahan kanggo nglestarèkaké basa Hutsul supaya tetep ana.

== Rujukan ==
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== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://hutsul.museum/ hutsul.museum] National Museum of Hutsulshchyna and Pokuttya Folk Art
* [http://hutzul.googlepages.com/dictionarhu%C5%A3ul Romanian-Hutsul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090326074234/http://hutzul.googlepages.com/dictionarhu%C5%A3ul |date=2009-03-26 }} and [http://hutzul.googlepages.com/hutulschiienglish Hutsul-English] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615224752/http://hutzul.googlepages.com/hutulschiienglish |date=2009-06-15 }} glossaries
* [http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/minority-hutsul.htm Huţuls of northern Moldavia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204055920/http://www.eliznik.org.uk/RomaniaHistory/minority-hutsul.htm |date=2012-02-04 }}
* [http://www.wumag.kiev.ua/index2.php?param=pgs20043/10 Introduction to Hutsul Country]
* [http://hutzul.googlepages.com/ Hutsul Portal (mostly in Romanian)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090918221208/http://hutzul.googlepages.com/ |date=2009-09-18 }}
* [http://ucrania-mozambique.blogspot.com/2007/07/exibio-fotogrfica-hutsuly.html Photo exposition about Hutsul people in Ukraine]

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