Deleng sumberé Sagara Aegea

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[[Gambar:Cliffs of Santorini.jpg|thumb|200px|Jurang kang ana ing [[Pulo]] Santorini, [[Yunani]] ]]
'''Sagara Aegea''' [[Basa Yunani]]: Αιγαίο Πέλαγος, ''Aigaío Pélagos''; [[Basa Turki]]: Ege Denizi, ''Adalar Denizi'') iku [[sagara]] anakané [[Sagara Tengah|Sagara Mediterranean]], dumunung antara [[Balkan]] kidul lan Ujung [[Anatolia]], lan antara [[Yunani]] lan [[Turki]]. Ing sisih lor, sagara iki kahubung karo [[Sagara Marmara]] lan [[Sagara Ireng]] déning Selat [[Dardanela]] lan [[Bosporus]]. Pulo-pulo kang ana ing Sagara Aegea akèh banget lan kalebu ing tlatah periphery kidul (Yunani), kalebu [[Kreta]] lan [[Rhodos]]. Sapérangan dumumunung ing tlatah Turki, dumadi saka sangang provinsi ing kidul-kulon Turki. 
Sagara iki kanthi tradhisional dikenal minangka siji kapuloan utawa[[''Archipelago'']] (Basa Yunani: Αρχιπέλαγος), istilah kanggo nyebut Pulo-pulo Aegea lan, dadi istilah umum, tumrap golongan pulo sebab Sagara Aegea kawentar bab puloné kang akèh.

== Ètimologi ==
Ing jaman kuna ana sawatara katrangan bab jeneng Aegea. Ana kang kandha yèn jeneng mau saka jeneng kutha ing Yunani [[Aegae]], utawa [[Aegea]], siji putri saka [[Amazon]] kang séda ing sagara, utawa Aigaion, "wedhus sagara", jeneng liyané saka Briareus, salah siji saka [[''Hecatonchires'']] purba, utawa, mligi kanggoné wong Atena, [[Aegeus]], bapak saka [[Theseus]], kang nyebur sagara amarga ngira yèn putrané séda.
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Asal kang A possible etymology is a derivation from the Greek word {{Polytonic|αἶγες}} (''aiges'') "waves" ([[Hesychius of Alexandria|Hesychius]]; metaphorical use of {{Polytonic|αἴξ}} (''aix'') "goat"), hence "wavy sea", cf. also {{Polytonic|αἰγιαλός}} (aigialos) "coast".

In the [[Bulgarian language]] the sea is also known as ''White sea'' (Бяло море). According to legend, Bulgarian sailors and merchants in the [[Middle Ages]] found it a hospitable and timid sea to travel and called it ''White sea'' in contrast to the hostile and dangerous [[Black sea]].

==History==
[[Aegean civilization]] is a general term for the [[Bronze Age]] civilizations of [[Greece]] and the [[Aegean Sea|Aegean]]; in ancient times the sea was the birthplace of two ancient civilizations – the [[Minoan civilization|Minoans]] of [[Crete]], and the [[Mycenaean Greece|Mycenean]] Civilization of the [[Peloponnese]].<ref>Tracey Cullen, ''Aegean Prehistory: A Review'' (American Journal of Archaeology. Supplement, 1); Oliver Dickinson, ''The Aegean Bronze Age'' (Cambridge World Archaeology).</ref> Later arose the city-states of [[Athens]] and [[Sparta]] among many others that constituted the [[Athenian Empire]] and [[Hellenic Civilization]]. Plato described the Greeks living round the Aegean "like frogs around a pond".<ref>The familiar phrase giving rise to the title ''Prehistorians Round the Pond: Reflections on Aegean Prehistory as a Discipline'',  by John F. Cherry, Despina Margomenou, and Lauren E. Talalay.</ref> The Aegean Sea was later invaded by [[Persian Empire|Persians]] and the [[Roman Republic|Romans]], and inhabited by the [[Byzantine Empire]], the [[Venice|Venetians]], the [[Seljuk Turks]], and the [[Ottoman Empire]]. The Aegean was the site of the original [[democracy|democracies]], and its seaways were the means of contact among several diverse civilizations of the Eastern Mediterranean.

==Geography==
[[Image:Aegeansea.jpg|thumb|left|Satellite Image]]

The Aegean Sea covers about 214,000 km² in area, and measures about 610 kilometres longitudinally and 300 kilometres latitudinally. The sea's maximum depth is 3,543 metres (11,624 ft), east of [[Crete]]. The [[Aegean Islands]] are found within its waters, with the following islands delimiting the sea on the south (generally from west to east): [[Kythera]], [[Antikythera]], [[Crete]], [[Karpathos]], and [[Rhodes]].

The Greek Aegean Islands can be simply divided into seven groups: the [[List of Aegean Islands#The Northern Aegean Islands|Northeastern Aegean Islands]], [[Euboea]], the Northern [[Sporades]], the [[Cyclades]], the [[Saronic Islands]] (or [[Argo-Saronic Islands]]), the [[Dodecanese]] (or Southern Sporades), and [[Crete]]. The word ''[[archipelago]]'' was originally applied specifically to the Aegean Sea and its islands. Many of the Aegean Islands, or chains of islands, are actually extensions of the mountains on the mainland. One chain extends across the sea to [[Chios]], another extends across [[Euboea]] to [[Samos Island|Samos]], and a third extends across the [[Peloponnese]] and [[Crete]] to [[Rhodes]], dividing the Aegean from the Mediterranean. Many of the islands have safe harbours and bays, but navigation through the sea is generally difficult. Many of the islands are [[volcano|volcanic]], and [[marble]] and [[iron]] are mined on other islands. The larger islands have some fertile valleys and plains. In the Aegean Sea there are two islands belonging to [[Turkey]]: [[Bozcaada]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: Τένεδος ''[[Tenedos]]'') and [[Gökçeada]] ([[Greek language|Greek]]: ''Ίμβρος [[Imvros]]''), while the rest belonging to [[Greece]]. The Aegean Sea has about 1,415 islands and islets, of which 1,395 belong to [[Greece]].

The bays and gulfs of the Aegean beginning and the South and moving clockwise include on [[Crete]], the [[Mirabelli Gulf|Mirabelli]], [[Almyros Bay|Almyros]], [[Souda Bay|Souda]] and [[Gulf of Chania|Chania]] bays or gulfs, on the mainland the [[Myrtoan Sea]] to the west, the [[Saronic Gulf]] northwestward, the [[Petalies Gulf]] which connects with the [[Gulf of Euboea|South Euboic Sea]], the [[Pagasetic Gulf]] which connects with the [[Gulf of Euboea|North Euboic Sea]], the [[Thermian Gulf]] northwestward, the [[Chalkidiki]] Peninsula including the [[Cassandra Gulf|Cassandra]] and the [[Singitic Gulf]]s, northward the [[Strymonian Gulf]] and the [[Gulf of Kavala]] and the rest are in [[Turkey]]; [[Saros Gulf]], [[Edremit]] Gulf, Dikili Gulf, Çandarlı Gulf, [[İzmir]] Gulf, [[Kuşadası]] Gulf, [[Gulf of Gökova]], [[Güllük]] Gulf.
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== Uga delengen ==
{{Wikisource1911Enc|Aegean Sea}}
* [[Peradaban Aegea]]
* [[Pulo-pulo Aegea]]
* [[Pasulayan Aegea]]
* Basa Aegea, pirsani [[Basa Tyrsenian]]

== Cathetan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Yunani kuna}}
{{Sagara Aegea}}

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[[Kategori:Sagara|Aegea]]
[[Kategori:Yunani]]
[[Kategori:Turki]]