Deleng sumberé Lebak Kathmandu

{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| WHS         = Lebak Kathmandu
| Image       = [[Gambar:Lembah Kathmandu.jpg|thumb|Lembah Kathmandu]]
| State Party = [[Nepal]]
| Type        = Kebudayaan
| Criteria    = iii, iv, vi
| ID          = 121
| Region      = 
| Year        = 1979
| Session     = ke-3
| Extension   = 2006
| Danger      = 2003-2007
| Link        = 
}}

'''Lebuk Kathmandu'''([[Basa Nepal|Nepal]]: नेपाः स्वनिगः ''{{IAST|Nepāḥ Svanigaḥ}}'' {{IPA|[nepaː sʷonigəː]}}), dumunung wonten ing [[Nepal]], papanipun wonten ing pasimpangan budaya kuna nagara [[Asia]], lan gadhah paling boten 130 monumen wigati, kalebet sapérangan papan perziarahan tumrap umat [[Hindhu]] lan [[Agama]] [[Buda]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://whc.unesco.org/pg.cfm?cid=31&id_site=121 UNESCO - Kathmandu Valley]</ref>
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== Ètimologi ==
Kutha [[Kathmandu]] asalipun saking sawijining sungsunan ing daratan [[Dataran Durbar|Durbar]] ingkang nama Kaasthamandap. Wonten ing [[basa Sanskerta]], ''kāṣṭh'' ({{lang-sa2|काष्ठ}}) = "kayu" and ''maṇḍap'' ({{lang-sa2|मंडप/मण्डप}}) = "papan ingkang terlindhungi." Kuil ingkang kas punika, ugi dipunkenal kanthi sebutan Maru Satal, dipunyasa nalika taun {{peristiwasm-taun|159|6}} déning Raja [[Laxmi Narsingh Malla]]. Sedaya sungsunan boten gadhah paku utawi pendhukung saking wesi lan dipundamel sadayanipun saking kayu. Miturut legéndha, kayu-kayu ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé [[pagoda]] kalih tingkat punika asalipun saking satunggal wit.<ref name="internet 1"/>

== Sajarah ==
'''Lembah Kathmandu''' mbok manawi nembé dipundunungi antawis taun 300 [[Masehi|SM]], amari barang ingkang paling sepuh ingkang kapanggihaken ing lembah punika dipunprakirakaken asalipun saking atusan taun sadéréngipun masehi. Cathetan awal asalipun saking taun 185 Masehi. Wangunan paling sepuh ingkang wonten ing lembah ingkang asring ngalami lindhu punika kirang langkung gadhah yuswa [[1992]] taun. Sekawan [[stupa]] ingkang wonten ing sakitar kutha Patan, miturut prakiran dipunyasa déning satunggaling Charumati tartamtu, satunggaling tiyang ingkang ngakoni minangka putri [[Ashoka|Raja Ashoka ingkang Agung]], satunggaling raja [[Dinasti Maurya|Maurya]], nalika abad ke-3, ngandharaken sajarah kuna ingkang wonten ing salebeting lembah sapunika. Lan babagan cariyos kunjungan Sang [[Buda]], boten wonten bukti pendhukung babagan kunjungan Ashoka, nanging [[stupa]]-[[stupa]] mau mungkin asalipun saking abad mau. [[Suku Kirant]] minangka suku kapisanan ingkang acathet minangka panguwasa Lembah Kathamandu, tilas pura wartanipun wonten ing Patan caket Hiranyavarna Mahavihara (dipunsebut "Patukodon"). [[Dinasti Licchavi]] ingkang miturut cathetan awal nalika taun 464 Masehi inggih punika panerus dados pamimpinipun ing lembah punika lan gadhah gayutan ingkang caket kaliyan [[Dinasti Gupta]] saking [[India]]. [[Dinasti Malla]], mimpin Lembah Kathmandu lan laladan sakitaripun wiwit saking abad kaping 12 dumugi abad kaping 18 Masehi, nalika [[Dinasti Shah]] ingkang dipunpimpin déning [[Prithvi Narayan Shah]] ngasoraken lembah lan niptakaken [[Nepal]] (ingkang dipunkenal sapunika). Sapérangan ageng [[Arsitektur Nepali]] kuna ingkang wonten ing [[Nepal]] sapunika aslipun saking masa pamaréntahan [[Malla]].<ref name="internet 2">[http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/121bis.pdf UNESCO Advisory Board Evaluation]
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== Papan wisata ==
Sapérangan monumen wigati ing Lembah Kathmandu inggih punika:{{br}}
* [[Durbar|Alun-alun Kathmandu Durbar]]
* [[Patan|Alun-alun Patan Durbar]]
* [[Bhaktapur|Alun-alun Bhaktapur Durbar]]
* [[Thimi|Alun-alun Thimi Durbar]]
* [[Changu Narayan]]
* [[Stupa]] [[Swayambhunath]] 
* Stupa [[Boudhanath]]
* [[Kuil Pashupatinath]]
* [[Kuil Balkumari|Kuil Balkumari di Thimi]]
* [[Kuil Wakachhen Mahadev|Kuil Wakachhen Mahadev di Thimi]]
* [[Jendela Emas|Jendela Emas di Thimi]]
* [[Chabahil]]
* Kuil Manjushree di [[Majipa]], Manjushree Tole
* [http://www.chobhar.com Kuil Aditnath Temple di Desa Chobhar]
* Kuil Palanchok ing Kavre, sisih wétan saking pusat kutha Kathmandu<ref name="internet 3">[http://www.tripadvisor.co.id/ShowUserReviews-g293890-d2018892-r118138572-Swayambhunath_Temple-Kathmandu_Kathmandu_Valley_Bagmati_Zone_Central_Region.html]</ref>

<br><gallery>
Kathmandu-12-Trailokya-Fest auf dem PalastplatzK-1976-gje.jpg|Kathmandu Durbar
Patan-Cyasilim Devar-10-Degutale-gje.jpg|Patan Durbar 
Bhaktapur-Palastplatz 10 mit Goldenem Tor-Bhupatindramalla-Saeule-Vatsala-gje.jpg|Bhaktapur Durbar
Kathmandu-24-Swayambunath-1976-gje.jpg|Swayambunath
Kathmandu-40-Bodnath-1976-gje.jpg|Boudhanath
Pashupatinathskc.JPG|[[Kuil Pashupatinath]]
</gallery>

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Kabudayan Nepal]]
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== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Berkas:Basantapurpalace.JPG|The palace in the Kathmandu Durbar Square.
Berkas:Bhairava_Kathmandu_1972.jpg|[[Bhairava]] sculpture, Durbar Square market place 1972.
Berkas:KatmanduMarket1920.jpg|A view of Kathmandu Durbar Square from 1920. [[Bhairava]] in the background.
Berkas:KatmanduDurbarMarket2007.jpg| Same as the picture to the left but from 2007, shot for comparison.
Berkas:Small stupa in Kathmandu.jpg|Small stupa in Kathmandu
Berkas:Stone carving in Kathmandu.jpg|Stone carving in Kathmandu street
Berkas:DSCI0441.JPG|View over Kathmandu
Berkas:Durbar-seller.jpg|A seller warming himself up in [[Durbar Square]], Kathmandu, Nepal (pre-[[prohibition]])
Berkas:IMG 0361 Kathmandu Bodnath.jpg|[[Boudnanath Stupa]] in Kathmandu, Nepal
Berkas:IMG 0469 Kathmandu Pashupatinath.jpg|[[Pashupatinath Temple]] in Kathmandu, Nepal
Berkas:IMG 0483 Kathmandu Pashupatinath.jpg|Pashupatinath temple in Kathmandu, Nepal
Berkas:Kathmandu Pedicab 2001.jpg|Pedicab driver in Kathmandu near Durbar Square
Berkas:Sadu_Kathmandu_Pashupatinath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg|Two Sadhus, or Hindu Holy Men, near [[Pashupatinath temple]] in Kathmandu.
Berkas:0514_Seeking_Shadow_Kathmandu_Bodnath_2006_Luca_Galuzzi.jpg|Two girls seeking shadow on [[Bodnath]] Temple.
</gallery>
-->
== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Kathmandu Valley}}
* [http://www.reise-photografie.de/nepal.htm Images from Kathmandu Valley]
* [https://www.panoramagalerie.at/index.php/Kategorie:Nepal 360° panorama images of Kathmandu valley] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150404022718/http://www.panoramagalerie.at/index.php/Kategorie:Nepal |date=2015-04-04 }}
* [http://www.flickr.com/photos/ghintang Flickr.com - Scenes & Sights of Kathmandu Valley]
* [http://www.indigoarchitects.net/Live/SearchResult.aspx?s=Kathmandu,+Nepal Stay information Kathmandu] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090306140935/http://www.indigoarchitects.net/Live/SearchResult.aspx?s=Kathmandu,+Nepal |date=2009-03-06 }}
* [http://www.fudomouth.net/intertext/ap_subcontinent01.htm Under the Spell of Ancient Deities] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131030081803/http://www.fudomouth.net/intertext/ap_subcontinent01.htm |date=2013-10-30 }}: writer Austin Pick recounts adventures traveling in the Kathmandu Valley
* [http://www.kathmanduhotel-link.com/destination_guide ''whl.travel'' Kathmandu Guide] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100522052512/http://www.kathmanduhotel-link.com/destination_guide |date=2010-05-22 }}

[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya]]
[[Kategori:Népal]]