Deleng sumberé Kairo

{{Infobox City
| official_name = Kairo
| native_name = القـــاهـــرة
| image_skyline = Kairo 001.jpg
| image_flag = Flag of Cairo.svg
| image_caption =
| image_seal = 
| image_map = 
| mapsize = 
| map_caption = 
| subdivision_type = 
| subdivision_name = 
| leader_title = Gubernur
| leader_name = Dr. Abdul Azim Wazir 
| population_as_of = 2006
| population_urban = 8250000
| population_note = 
| population_total = 15.907.000
| population_metro = 17.856.000 [http://www.demographia.com/db-cairo.htm]
| timezone = [[EET]] 
| utc_offset = +2 
| timezone_DST = [[EEST]]
| utc_offset_DST = +3 |
| latd= 30|latm= 03|lats=|latNS=N 
| longd= 31|longm= 22|longs=|longEW=E 
| latitude = 30°03'N  
| longitude = 31°22'E 
|elevation_m              = 
|elevation_ft =             
| website = http://www.cairo.gov.eg/C15/C8/EHome/default.aspx
| footnotes = }}
[[Gambar:EgyptAlQahirah.png|thumb|left|100px|Kairo ing Mesir.]]
'''Kairo''', ing [[basa Arab]]: <big><big>"القاهرة"</big></big>, lan di[[alihaksara]]kaké kaya ''al-Qāhirah'', iku [[kutha krajan]] [[Mesir]].

Tlatah Kairo Raya kang ndunungi kurang luwih 16 [[yuta]] jiwa..<ref>[http://www.demographia.com/db-worldua.pdf Demographia.com].</ref> Kairo iku kutha metropolitan kang paling akèh kang ndunungi nomer 16 ing donya, lan paling akèh nomer siji ing [[Afrika]].<ref>[http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu26ue/uu26ue0d.htm Tantangan tuwuhing padunung ing kutha Kairo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101004040411/http://www.unu.edu/unupress/unupbooks/uu26ue/uu26ue0d.htm |date=2010-10-04 }}.</ref>   Kutha iki siji-sijiné kutha Afrika kang nduwé sistim [[metro]].  Déning warga lokal, kutha iki diarani ''Misr'' utawa ''Masr'', jeneng nagara iki.

Kutha Kairo tinemu taun [[969]] minangka tlatah Kalifah [[Fatimid]], lan kutha krajan ékonomi lan administratif kang sabeneré yaiku kutha ing sacedhaké: [[Fustat]].  Sawisé Fustat ambruk ing taun 1168/1169, kanggo nyegah supaya ora karebut déning para Satriya Perang Salib Kristen Éropah (''Crusaders''), kutha krajan administratif [[Mesir]] banjur dialihaké menyang Kairo nagnti saiki.

== Sajarah Kairo ==
[[Fostat|Al-Fostat]], tinemu taun [[751]] cedhak kutha-kutha Mesir liyané, kalebu kutha krajan lawas [[Memphis, Mesir|Memphis]], [[Heliopolis]], [[Giza]] lan bètèng [[Byzantine]] ing [[Bèntèng Babylon|Babylon-ing-Mesir]]. Fustat sajatiné diyasa minangka kutha anyar kanggo garnisun militèr wadyabala Arab lan minangka lokasi punjer kang paling cedhak saka [[Arabia]] kang bisa diaksèd liwat [[Kali Nil]]. Fustat dadi punjer regional [[Islam]] sajeroning kalamangsa [[Umayyad]] lan panggonan pungkasan pemimpin Umayyad, [[Marwan II]], ngadhepi kaum [[Abbasid]]. Sabanjuré, sajeroning jaman [[Fatimid]], Al-Qahira (Kairo) ing sa-lor-é Fustat, kanthi resmi didadèkaké kutha krajan ing taun [[969]].  Atusan taun, Kairo tuwuh lan nyerep kutha-kutha lokal liyané kaya déné Fustat, nanging taun [[969]] dianggep "taun madeg" minangka kutha modhèren.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196905/cairo-a.millennial.htm|title=Cairo, a Millennial|accessdate=2007-08-09|author=Irene Beeson|pages=24, 26-30|date=September-October 1969|publisher=[[Saudi Aramco World]]|archive-date=2007-09-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930163720/http://www.saudiaramcoworld.com/issue/196905/cairo-a.millennial.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>

Ing taun [[1250]], para wadya batur tukon [[Mamluks]] nguwasani Mesir lan mimpin saka kutha krajan Kairo nganti taun [[1517]], yaiku nalika dikalahaké déning [[Kakaisaran Ottoman|Ottoman]].  Wadya [[Napoleon]] saka [[Prancis]] tau nguwasani Mesir sedhéla, yaiku taun [[1798]] nganti [[1801]], sawisé iku perwira Ottoman, [[Muhammad Ali saka Mesir|Muhammad Ali]] ndadèkaké Kairo kutha krajan Kraton swatantra wiwit taun [[1805]] nganti [[1882]]. Kutha iki sabanjuré tiba ing panguwasané [[Inggris]] nganti Mesir mardika ing taun [[1922]].

== Géografi ==

Kairo dumunung ing gisik lan pulo (dhèlta) [[Kali Nil]] ing [[Mesir]] sisih lor, sakidulé titik pamisahan Kali Nil ninggal tlatah [[ara-ara]] lan pecah dadi loro.

Pérangan kutha lawas dumunung ing sisih wétan kali. Saka kana, kutha iki nyebar mangulon, ngubengi tlatah tetanèn ing gisiking [[Kali Nil]]. Tlatah sisih kulon iki, diyasa niru kutha [[Paris]] déning [[Isma'il Pasha|Ismail Agung]] ing tengahan abad angka 19, ditandhani anané

== Kutha kembar ==
{|
| valign="top" |
* [[Ankara]], [[Turki]]
* [[Algiers]], [[Algeria]] (1985)
* [[Amman]], [[Yordania]] (1988)
* [[Amsterdam]], [[Walanda]]
* [[Atena]], [[Yunani]] (1996)
* [[Bagdad]], [[Irak]] (1978)
* [[Beijing]], [[Cina]] (1990)
* [[Beirut]], [[Libanon]] (1998)
* [[Buenos Aires]], [[Argentina]]
* [[Damaskus]], [[Suriah]]
* [[Isfahan (city)|Isfahan]], [[Iran]] (1982)
* [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]]
* [[Jeddah]], [[Saudi Arabia]]
* [[Khartoum]], [[Sudan]]
* [[Lima]], [[Péru]]
| valign="top" |
* [[Lisabon]], [[Portugal]]
* [[London]], [[Karajan Manunggal]]
* [[Madrid]], [[Spanyol]]
* [[Moskow]], [[Ruslan]]
* [[New York City]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] (1982)
* [[Paris]], [[Prancis]] (1992)
* [[Praha]], [[Ceko]]
* [[Rabat]], [[Maroko]] (1987)
* [[Roma]], [[Italia]]
* [[São Paulo]], [[Brasil]]
* [[Seoul]], [[Koréa Kidul]] (1997)
* [[Stuttgart]], [[Jerman]] (1979)
* [[Tunis]], [[Tunisia]] (2000)
* [[Tokyo]], [[Jepang]]
* [[Toronto]], [[Kanada]]
* [[Washington DC]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]
|}
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==Famous Cairenes==
* [[Abu Sa'id al-Afif]] - Fifteenth Century Samaritian
* [[Boutros Boutros-Ghali]], former [[United Nations Secretary-General|Secretary-General]] of the [[United Nations]]
* [[Naguib Mahfouz]], [[novelist]], [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in [[1988]].
* [[Mohamed ElBaradei]], Director General of the [[IAEA|International Atomic Energy Agency]] [[Nobel Peace Prize|2005 Nobel Peace Prize laureate]]
* [[Naguib Sawiris]], 62nd richest person on earth in a 2007 list of billionaires, reaching US$10.0 billion with his company [[Orascom Telecom Holding]]
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farouk_El-Baz Farouk El Baz], a great contributor to NASA
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir_Magdi_Yacoub Sir Magdi Yacoub], leading cardiologist, knight
* [[Constantin Xenakis]] ([[1931]]) Greek artist
* [[Voula Zouboulaki]] ([[1931]]) Greek actress
* [[Mohamed Al Fayed]], Billionare owner of Harrods and well known London football team [[Fulham FC]]
* [[Hossam Ghaly]], Professional football player with [[Derby County FC]]
* [[Mohamed Shawky]], Professional football player with [[Middlesborough FC]]
* [[Mido]], Professional football player with [[Middlesbrough FC]]
* Cairo bred team El-Ahly successfully winning 103 cups in 100 years and gathering many fans making it one of the most supported clubs in the world

-->
== Wacan terusan ==
* Artemis Cooper, ''Cairo in the War, 1939-1945'', Hamish Hamilton, 1989 / Penguin Book, 1995. ISBN 0-14-024781-5 (Pbk)
*  André Raymond, ''Cairo'', trans. Willard Wood.  Harvard University Press, 2000.
*  Max Rodenbeck, ''Cairo – the City Victorious'', Picador, 1998. ISBN 0-330-33709-2 (Hbk) ISBN 0-330-33710-6 (Pbk)
* {{cite web |url=http://www.islamicamagazine.com/issue-15/rescuing-cairos-lost-heritage.html |title=Article: Rescuing Cairo's Lost Heritage - Islamica Magazine, Issue 15, 2006 |accessdate=2006-12-06 |archive-date=2007-04-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070402113109/http://www.islamicamagazine.com/issue-15/rescuing-cairos-lost-heritage.html |url-status=dead }}

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{sisterlinks|Cairo}}
* {{wikivoyage|Cairo}}
* [http://www.haberkulesi.com/haber_oku.asp?haber=241 Cairo Video]
* [http://www.oldroads.org/Cairopage/cairopagehome.htm The Cairo Page: photos and descriptions of Cairo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090729054101/http://www.oldroads.org/Cairopage/cairopagehome.htm |date=2009-07-29 }}
* [http://st-takla.org/Links/Coptic-Links-02-Churches-a-Egypt.html#Cairo%20&%20Giza: Coptic Churches of Cairo]
* [http://www.cairo.co.uk: Helpful guide for Cairo]
* [http://egypt.travel-photo.org/cairo/ Cairo Travel Photos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060514033216/http://egypt.travel-photo.org/cairo/ |date=2006-05-14 }} Pictures of Cairo published under Creative Commons License
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UhgXCPXGZ50 Video of the streets of Cairo and view of the Pyramids]
* [http://islampictures.files.wordpress.com/2007/12/kairoend.jpg Picture of Cairo City]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.pascalmeunier.com/ Photos, reports, books about Cairo and arabian countries by Pascal Meunier]
* [http://www.jmrw.com/Abroad/Egypte/Le_Caire/index.htm Cairo in 100 pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100706135444/http://www.jmrw.com/Abroad/Egypte/Le_Caire/index.htm |date=2010-07-06 }} page in French.
* [http://www.demographia.com/db-cairo.htm Demographia - Cairo: Central City & Suburban Population & Density]
{{Geolinks-cityscale|30.058|31.229}}

<center>

{{start box}}
{{succession box|title=[[Kutha krajan Mesir]]|before=[[Fustat]]|after=--|years=1169 - saiki}}
{{end box}}
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== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://whc.unesco.org/sites/89.htm Kairo Islam, warisan donya.] 
* [http://touregypt.net/cairo/cairoislamic.htm Kairo Islam.] 
* [http://www.cairo.yatb.info/ Cairo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070221124548/http://cairo.yatb.info/ |date=2007-02-21 }}

{{Distrik ing Kairo}}
{{Situs Warisan Donya ing Mesir}}
{{Kutha krajan ing Liga Arab}}
{{Kutha krajan ing Afrika}}
{{Artikel Dhasar}}

[[Kategori:Kutha krajan ing Afrika]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Mesir]]


{{geo-stub}}