Deleng sumberé IBM

{{Infobox company
|name = International Business Machines Corporation 
|logo		 = <br />[[File:IBM logo.svg|200px]]<br />
|caption = Logo taun 1972, dirancang déning [[Paul Rand]]
|type = Binuka
|traded_as = 
|industry = [[Piranti kasar]], [[Piranti alus]], [[Manajemen leladèn tèknologi informasi]], [[Konsultasi tèknologi informasi]]
|products =  
|founder = [[Charles Ranlett Flint]]
|foundation = [[Endicott, New York|Endicott]], New York, A.S.<br />({{Start date|1911|06|16}})
|location_city = [[Armonk, New York|Armonk]], New York
|location_country = A.S.
|area_served = Saindenging donya
|key_people = [[Ginni Rometty]]<br />({{small|Ketua, Presiden, lan CEO}})
|revenue = {{Increase}} US$ 106,91 [[1000000000 (angka)|miliar]] <small>(2011)</small><ref name=10K>{{cite web |url=http://rcpmag.com/articles/2012/01/20/intel-ibm-exceed-earnings-estimates-google-falls-short.aspx| title=2010 Form 10-K, International Business Machines Corporation |work=United States Securities and Exchange Commission}}</ref>
|operating_income = {{Increase}} US$ {{0|0}}20,28&nbsp;miliar <small>(2011)</small><ref name=10K/>
|net_income = {{Increase}} US$ {{0|0}}15,85&nbsp;miliar <small>(2011)</small><ref name=10K/>
|assets = {{Increase}} US$ 116,43&nbsp;miliar <small>(2011)</small><ref name=10K/> 
|equity = {{Decrease}} US$ {{0|0}}20,13&nbsp;miliar <small>(2011)</small><ref name=10K/>
|num_employees = 433.362 <small>(2012)</small><ref>"Fortune 500: IBM employees". Fortune. 2012. Retrieved 7 May 2012.</ref>
|divisions = Jasa, Pawit, Piranti Kasar, Piranti Alus
|homepage = {{URL|http://www.ibm.com/|IBM.com}}
}}
'''International Business Machines Corporation''' (dicekak '''IBM''') iku sawijining kumpeni asal [[Amérika Sarékat]] kang mrodhuksi lan adol [[piranti kasar]] lan [[piranti alus]] [[komputer]]. IBM diyasa tanggal 16 Juni 1911, wiwit lumaku oprasiné taun 1888 lan punjeré ana ing [[Armonk]], [[New York]], Amérika Sarékat.

== Tata pangrumatan kumpeni ==
Komplèks kantor pusat IBM kaprenah ing Armonk, [[Town of North Castle]], [[New York]], Amérika Sarékat, kanthi ambané wangunan 26.300 m<sup>2</sup>. Kantor iki dipanggoni wiwit taun 1964.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/|title=County Lines: Onward in Armonk|last=Fuchs|first=Marek|date=2002-02-24|work=The New York Times}}</ref> IBM uga nduwèni rolas laboratorium risèt kang sumebar saindenging donya—[[Almaden]], [[Austin]], [[Ostrali|Otralia]], [[Brasil|Brazil]], [[Cina]], [[Dublin]], [[Israèl|Israél]], [[Indhi]], [[Tokyo]], [[Watson]] (New York), [[Zürich|Zurich]] lan [[Nairobi]]—kalawan Watson minangka markas punjeré dhivisi risèt lan dadi pusat paséban saben tauné. IBM uga nduwèni IBM Scientific Center, Hursley House, the Canada Head Office Building, IBM Rochester, lan the Somers Office Complex. Wangunan duwèké IBM, 330 North Wabash kang dirancang déning [[Ludwig Mies van der Rohe]] kasil merkolèh [[Honor Award]] saka [[National Building Museum]] ing taun [[1990]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/|title=In the IBM Image; Honoring the Corporation's Buildings|last=Forgey|first=Benjamin|date=1990-03-24|work=Washington Post|access-date=}}</ref>

== Risèt ==
Ing taun 1945, ''The Watson Scientific Computing Laboratory'' diyasa ing [[Universitas Columbia|Columbia University]], [[New York]]. Fasilitas iki dipigunakaké kanggo sains murni lan minangka wiwitané divisi risèt IBM kang rikala iki nglakokaké lan ngrumat fasilitas-fasilitas risèt IBM saindenging [[donya]]. IBM uga minangka salah sawijining kang ngobahaké ''Open Source Initiative'', lan wiwit nyokong [[Linux]] ing taun 1998.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://newsroom.ibm.com/home|title=IBM News Room|website=IBM News Room|language=en-us|access-date=2021-04-29}}</ref> Kumpeni wus nginvèstasèkaké milyaran [[Dolar AS|dolar]] kanggo pangembangan [[piranti alus]] lan jasa kang adhedhasar Linux sarana IBM ''Linux Technology Center'', kalebu ing jeroné yaiku ana 300 wong pangembang kernèl [[Linux]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lwn.net/Articles/185602/|title=IBM invests in Brazil Linux Tech Center [LWN.net]|website=lwn.net|access-date=2021-04-29}}</ref>

== IBM ing Indonésia ==
IBM wiwit lumaku ing [[Indonésia]] taun 1937 mawa jeneng Watson Bedriffsmachine Java NV. Mesin sepisanan kang diadol yaiku mesin kanggo mrosès dhata kang dituku déning[[Staats Spoorwagen]] - maskapé [[sepur]] duwèké pamaréntah ing [[Kutha Bandhung|Bandung]] - ing jaman purwakaning komputerisasi ing Indonésia. Rikala taun 1953, Watson Java NV nyalin jenengé dadi IBM Indonesia Ltd, NV.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibm.com/id-en/about|title=About|website=www.ibm.com|language=en-id|access-date=2021-04-29}}</ref> Kalawan anané akuisisi [[Price Waterhouse Consulting]] lan kayasané [[IBM Global Business Services]] ing taun 2002, IBM Indonesia ngadegaké PT IBM Jasa Teknologi Informasi ing taun 2003 lan fokus marang leladèn [[tèknologi informasi]].

== Rujukan ==
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