Deleng sumberé Basa Prancis

{|  {{prettytable}} align="right" width="300" 
!  colspan="2" bgcolor=lawngreen | <big>Basa Prancis (''Français'')</big>
|- 
| Dituturkan ing:
| [[Prancis]] lan 53 nagara liyané.<!--
|- 
| Tlatah:
| 
-->
|- 
| Cacahing penutur:
|  128 juta
|- 
| Peringkat:
| 11
|- 
|  valign="top" | Klasifikasi<br />[[Rumpun Basa]]:
| 
[[Basa Indo-Éropa|Indo-Éropa]]<br />
&nbsp;[[Basa Italik|Italik]]<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Roman]]<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Basa Italo-Barat|Italo-Barat]]<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Basa Italo-Barat Barat|Barat]]<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Basa Gallo-Iberia|Gallo-Iberia]]<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Basa Gallo-Roman|Gallo-Roman]]<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Basa Gallo-Rhaetia|Gallo-Rhaetia]]<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;[[Baasa Oïl|Oïl]]<br />
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;'''Basa Perancis'''<br />
|- 
!  colspan="2" bgcolor=lawngreen | Status resmi
|- 
| [[Basa Resmi]]:
|  valign="top" | [[Prancis]] dan 24 nagara liyané
|- 
|  valign="top" | Diatur déning:
| [[Académie française]]
|- 
!  colspan="2" bgcolor=lawngreen | Kode basa
|- 
| [[ISO 639]]-1:
|  fr
|- 
| ISO 639-2(B):
|  fre
|- 
| ISO 639-2(T):
| fra
|- 
| [[SIL]]:
|  FRA
|}

'''Basa Prancis''' utawa '''basa Prasman''' (''le français'', ''la langue française'') iku basa paling wigati saka golongan basa [[Roman]] - kalah wigati saka [[Basa Spanyol]] lan [[Basa Portugis]] waé. Basa Prancis minangka basa kang paling akèh dituturkan angka 11 ing donya. Nganti taun [[1999]], basa iki dipigunakaké déning punjul 77 yuta sing ndunungi donya minangka basa utama (pisanan), lan déning 128 yuta jiwa minangka basa kaloro. Basa Prancis iku basa resmi utawa basa papréntahan ing sawatara komunitas lan organisasi kaya [[Uni Éropa]], [[Komite Olimpiade Internasional (IOC)]], [[PBB]] lan [[Fédération Internationale de Football Association]].

== Tembung-tembung kang umum ==
* Basa Prancis: ''français'' /fʁɑ̃ sɛ/ <small>("fran-seh")</small>
* halo: ''bonjour'' /bɔ̃ ʒuʁ/ <small>("bon-zhuur")</small>
* sugeng tindak: ''au revoir'' /o ʁə vwaʁ/ <small>("o-ruh-vwar")</small>
* tulung: ''s'il vous plaît'' /sil vu plɛ/ <small>("sill vuu pleh"</small>)
* matur nuwun: ''merci'' /mɛʁ si/ <small>("merr-sii")</small>
* sapadha-padha: ''de rien'' /də ʁjɛ̃/ <small>("deh ryeh")</small> (Prancis); ''bienvenue'' /bjɛ̃v(ə) ny/ <small>("byeh-venuh")</small> (Quebec)
* yang itu: ''celui-là'' /səlɥi la/ <small>("sell-wii la")</small>, informal. /sɥi la/ <small>("swee la")</small>, atau ''celle-là'' (feminin) /sɛl la/ <small>("sell-la")</small>
* pira?: ''combien'' /kɔ̃ bjɛ̃/ <small>("kom-byen")</small>
* Basa Inggris: ''anglais'' /ɑ̃ glɛ/ <small>("ahng-gleh")</small>
* Basa Indonésia: ''indonésien''
* ya: ''oui'' /wi/ <small>("wii")</small>, informal. ''ouais'' (jarang ditulis) /wɛ/ <small>("wei")</small>
* ora: ''non'' /nɔ̃/ <small>("non")</small>
* Apuranen awakku: ''Je suis désolé'' /ʒə sɥi de zo le/ <small>("zeh swii deh-zo-leh")</small>, informal. /ʃsɥi de zo le/ <small>("shswee deh-zo-leh")</small>
* Aku ora weruh: ''Je ne comprends pas'' /ʒə nə kɔ̃ pʁɑ̃ pa/ <small>("zheh neh kompren pha")</small>, informal ''Je comprends pas'' /ʃkɔ̃ pʁɑ̃ pa/ (dengan menghilangkan "ne") <small>("shkomfren pha")</small>
* Jambané ana ing ngendi?: ''Où sont les toilettes?'' /u sɔ̃ le twa lɛt/ <small>("uu san leh thwa-let")</small>
* Apa panjenengan bisa omong basa Inggris?: ''Parlez-vous anglais ?'' /paʁ le vu zɑ̃ glɛ/ <small>("par-leh vuu ahng-gleh")</small> ATAU ''Vous parlez anglais ?'' /vu paʁ le zɑ̃ glɛ/ <small>("vuu par-leh ahng-leh")</small>
* Apa panjenengan bisa omong basa Indonésia?: ''Parlez-vous indonésien?'' atau ''vous parlez indonésien ?''
* Piyé kabaré ? : Comment ça va ? (Komen sa va ?)
* Apik waé, matur nuwun ! : Très bien, merci ! (tréh bien, mèrsi !)

[[image:Map-Francophone World.svg|thumb|right|250px|'''La langue française dans le monde'''
'''''Légende:'''''
<br />Bleu foncé: langue maternelle ;<br /> Bleu: langue administrative ;<br /> Bleu clair: langue de culture ;<br /> vert: minorités francophones.]]

== Distribusi géografis ==
Basa Prancis minangka basa resmi ing nagara-nagara iki:

<table>
  <tr bgcolor="#FFD900">
    <th>  nagara
    <th>  penutur asli
    <th>  populasi
    <th>  kepadatan penduduk
    <th>  area    
  <tr bgcolor="#FFD900">
    <th>&nbsp;
    <th> (perkiraan)
    <th> (perkiraan Juli 2003)
    <th> (/km²)
    <th> (km²)
    <tr>
<td>[[Perancis]] (Metropolitan)  
    <td align="right">60.000.000
    <td align="right">60.180.600
    <td align="right">105
    <td align="right">547.030
  <tr>
    <td>[[Républik Dhémokratik Kongo]]
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">55.225.478 
    <td align="right">24
    <td align="right">2.345.410
<tr>
    <td>[[Kanadha]] 
    <td align="right">6.700.000
    <td align="right">32.207.000
    <td align="right">3
    <td align="right">9.976.140
<tr>
   <td>[[Madagaskar]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">16.979.900
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">587.040
<tr>
   <td>[[Pasisir Gading]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">16.962.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">322.460
<tr>
    <td>[[Kamerun]]
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">15.746.200
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">422.277
<tr>
    <td>[[Burkina Faso]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">13.228.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">274.200
<tr>
    <td>[[Mali]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">11.626.300
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">1.240.000
<tr>
    <td>[[Senegal]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">10.580.400
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">196.190
<tr>
    <td>[[Bèlgi]] 
    <td align="right">4.000.000
    <td align="right">10.290.000
    <td align="right">335
    <td align="right">30.510
<tr>
    <td>[[Rwanda]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">7.810.100
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">26.338
<tr>
    <td>[[Haiti]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">7.527.800
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">27.750
<tr>
    <td>[[Switserlan]] 
    <td align="right">1.400.000
    <td align="right">7.318.638
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">41.290
<tr>
    <td>[[Burundi]]
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">6.096.156
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">27.830
<tr>
    <td>[[Togo]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">5.429.300
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">56.785
 <tr>
    <td>[[Républik Afrika Tengah]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">3.683.600
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">622.984
<tr>
    <td>[[Républik Kongo]]
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">2.954.300
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">342.000
<tr>
    <td>[[Gabon]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">1.321.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">267.667
<tr>
    <td>[[Komoro]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">632.948
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">2.170
<tr>
    <td>[[Djibouti]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">457.130
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">23.000
<tr>
    <td>[[Luxemburg]] 
    <td align="right">100.000
    <td align="right">454.157
    <td align="right">171
    <td align="right">2.586
<tr>
    <td>[[Guadeloupe]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">442.200
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">1.780
<tr>
    <td>[[Martinique]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">390.200
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">1.100 
<tr>
    <td>[[Mauritius]] 
    <td align="right">1.000.000
    <td align="right">1.210.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">2.040
  <tr>
    <td>[[Vanuatu]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">200.000
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">12.200
<tr>
    <td>[[Seychelles]] 
    <td align="right">
    <td align="right">80.469
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">455
  <tr>
    <tr>
 </table>

Sanadyan ora resmi, basa Prancis minangka basa kapindho kang wigati ing nagara-nagara iki:

<table>
  <tr bgcolor="#FFD900">
    <th>  nagara
    <th>  populasi
    <th>  kepadatan penduduk
    <th>  area
  <tr bgcolor="#FFD900">
    <th>&nbsp;
    <th> (perkiraan Juli 2003)      
    <th> (/km²)

    <th> (km²)

  <tr>
    <td>[[Aljazair]] 
    <td align="right">32.810.500
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">2.381.440
  <tr>
    <td>[[Tunisia]] 
    <td align="right">9.924.800
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">163.610
  <tr>
    <td>[[Maroko]] 
    <td align="right">31.689.600
    <td align="right">-
    <td align="right">446.550
</table>

Saliyané iku, ana uga penutur basa Prancis ing [[Kamboja]], [[Mesir]], [[India]] ([[Pondicherry]]), [[Italia]] ([[Lembah Aosta]]), [[Laos]], [[Mauritania]], [[Britania Raya]] ([[Kapuloan Channel]]), [[Amérika Sarékat]] (racaké ing [[Louisiana]] & [[New England]]) lan [[Vietnam]].

=== Basa kang sumberé saka basa Prancis ===
* [[Basa Kreol Haiti]]
* [[Michif]]

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Basa Prancis Switserlan]]
* [[Pratélan basa]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{InterWiki|code=fr}}
{{wiktionary}}
* [http://www.101languages.net/french/ French 101] Learn French online
* [http://thechestnut.byethost13.com theChestnut] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622061036/http://thechestnut.byethost13.com/ |date=2008-06-22 }} Belajar basa Perancis gratis (under construction, dalam tahap pembangunan)

{{Basa resmi PBB}}
{{Basa resmi Uni Éropa}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Prancis, Basa}}
[[Kategori:Basa Prancis| ]]
[[Kategori:Basa ing Amérika Sarékat|Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Basa ing Bèlgia|Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Basa ing Prancis|Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Basa ing Switserlan|Prancis]]


{{basa-stub}}