Deleng sumberé Apollo 16

{{Infobox Space mission
|mission_name       = ''Apollo 16''
|insignia           = Apollo-16-LOGO.png
|stats_ref          = <ref name="Orloff">{{cite web |url=http://history.nasa.gov/SP-4029/Apollo_00g_Table_of_Contents.htm |title=''Apollo'' by the Numbers: A Statistical Reference (SP-4029) |author=Richard W. Orloff |publisher=NASA}}(20 September 2011)</ref>
|crew_size          = 3
|command_module     = CM-113<br />callsign ''Casper''<br />mass 30,395 kg
|service_module     = SM-113
|lunar_module       = LM-11<br />callsign ''Orion''<br />mass 16,445 kg
|booster            = [[Saturn V]] SA-511
|launch_pad         = [[Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39|LC 39A]]<br />{{nowrap|[[Kennedy Space Center]]}}<br />[[Florida]], [[United States|USA]]
|launch_date        = April 16, 1972<br />17:54:00 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]
|lunar_landing      = April 21, 1972{{spaces|3}}02:23:35 UTC<br />[[Descartes Highlands]]<br />{{coord|8|58|22.84|S|15|30|0.68|E|type:landmark_globe:moon}}<br />(based on the [[International Astronomical Union|IAU]]<br />Mean Earth Polar Axis [[coordinate system]])
|lunar_eva_duration = First{{pad|1.95em}}07:11:02<br />Second{{spaces|3}}07:23:09<br /><!--
-->Third{{pad|1.65em}}05:40:03<br />Total{{pad|1.7em}}20:14:14
|lunar_surface_time = 2 d 23 h 02 m 13 s
|lunar_rover        = LRV-2
|cmp_eva_duration   = 01:23:42
|lunar_sample_mass  = 95.71 kg (211 lb)
|time_lunar_orbits  = 5 d 05 h 49 m 32 s
|landing            = April 27, 1972<br />19:45:05 UTC<br />{{coord|0|43|S|156|13|W|type:event|name=Apollo 16 splashdown}}
|mission_duration   = 11 d 01 h 51 m 05 s
|crew_photo         = Apollo 16 crew.jpg
|crew_caption       = Saka kiwa manéngèn: Mattingly, Young, Duke
|previous_mission   = [[Gambar:apollo 15-insignia.png|35px]] [[Apollo 15]]
|next_mission       = [[Gambar:apollo 17-insignia.png|35px]] [[Apollo 17]]
}}

'''Apollo 16''' ya iku misi astronot munggah menyang [[rembulan]] kang kaping sepuluh ing [[program Apollo]] lan kang kaping lima kang ndharat ing rembulan.<ref name="Orloff"/> Misi iki diluncurké nalika tanggal [[16 April]] [[1972]] saka [[Pusat Antariksa Kennedy]] nganggo [[rokèt]] [[Saturn V]] SA-511 lan ndarat ing rembulan nalika tanggal 21 April 1972.<ref name="Orloff"/>

Apollo 16 iku misi kelas-J lan nggawa sawijiné wahana kang jenengé [[Lunar Rover]].<ref name="Orloff"/> 94,7&nbsp;kg ''sampel'' rembulan bisa digawa mulih ning [[bumi]].<ref name="Orloff"/> Telung EVA (''extra-vehicular activity''; kagiyatan kang dilakoni ing akasa lan ing jaba wahana) ditindakaké, ing antarané kanggo ngrekam [[vidéo]] saka jaba [[pesawat]] lan uga uji coba marang kalangsungan urip mikrobial.<ref name="Orloff"/>
Subsatelit-subsatelit Apollo 16 diluncuraké ing tanggal [[24 April]] [[1972]] nalika isih ana ing mbulan lan nglakokaké uji marang [[médhan magnèt]] lan partikel-partikel [[surya]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/imagery/apollo/as16/a16sum.htm Apollo 16] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110911073400/http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/imagery/apollo/AS16/a16sum.htm |date=2011-09-11 }}(20 September 2011)</ref> Ing laku ning Bulan, Apollo 16 kasil jupuk [[foto]] rembulan.<ref name="internet2"/>

Amarga kasalahan ing sistem panyurung utama CSM (''Command/Service Module''; modhul préntah/pelayanan) ''Casper'' arep gawé batal ndharat ning mbulan.<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging banjur diputusaké yèn bab iki ora ngandhut risiko kang dhuwur lan Young sarta Duke diidinkè kanggo njlajah ning mbulan, sanajan misi iki kudu dikurangi sadina saka jadwal kang wis diatur.<ref name="internet2"/>

== Awak ==
* [[John Watts Young|John W. Young]] (4), ''commander'' (komandan)
* [[Ken Mattingly|Thomas K. (Ken) Mattingly Jr.]] (1), ''command module juru anggegana'' (juru anggegana modul perintah)
* [[Charles Moss Duke, Jr.|Charles Duke Jr.]] (1), ''lunar module juru anggegana'' (juru anggegana modul bulan)
<small>*Angka dalam tanda kurung menunjukkan jumlah penerbangan antariksa tokoh tersebut sebelum dan kalebu misi ini.</small>

=== Awak cadhangan ===
* [[Fred Haise]], ''commander'' (mabur sajeroning [[Apollo 13]] lan pesawat ulang-alik ''[[Enterprise]]'')
* [[Stuart Roosa]], ''command module juru anggegana'' (mabur numpak [[Apollo 14]])
* [[Edgar Mitchell]], ''lunar module juru anggegana'' (mabur numpak [[Apollo 14]])

=== Awak pandhukung ===
* [[Philip K. Chapman|Philip Chapman]] (durung nglakoni penerbangan ing antariksa)
* [[Anthony England]] (mabur numpak [[STS-51-F]])
* [[Henry Hartsfield]] (mabur numpak [[STS-4]], [[STS-41-D]], lan [[STS-61-A]])
* [[Robert Overmyer]] (mabur numpak[[STS-5]] lan [[STS-51-B]])

== Pranala njaba ==

* [http://history.nasa.gov/EP-95/ep95.htm ''ON THE MOON WITH APOLLO 16 A guidebook to the Descartes Region''] olèh Gene Simmons, NASA, 1972.
* [http://www.astronautix.com/flights/apollo16.htm Entri Apollo 16 di Encyclopedia Astronautica]
* [http://www.spacecamp.com/muséum/ U.S. Space & Rocket Center Museum]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (letak modul perintah Apollo 16)
* [http://www.archive.org/details/NothingSoHiddenApollo16 (Bagian 1) Film NASA tentang misi Apollo 16] yang dapat diunduh dari [http://www.archive.org The Internet Archive]
* [http://www.archive.org/details/NothingSoHidden (Bagian 2) Film NASA tentang misi Apollo 16] yang dapat diunduh dari [http://www.archive.org The Internet Archive]

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist}}

{{commons|Apollo 16}}
{{stub}}

[[Kategori:Program Apollo]]
[[Kategori:Prastawa 1972]]
[[Kategori:Akasa]]