Deleng sumberé Aksara Lao

{{Infobox writing system
|name=Aksara Lao
|languages=[[bahasa Lao|Lao]]{{br}}[[bahasa Thai|Thai]]{{br}} lan liyané 
|time=c. 1350&ndash;saiki
|fam1={{hipotesis abjad Aram-Brahmi}}
|fam2=[[Aksara Pallawa]]
|fam3=[[Aksara Khmer]]
|fam4=[[Aksara Thai]]
|type=Abugida
|unicode=[http://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U0E80.pdf U+0E80&ndash;U+0EFF]
|iso15924=Laoo
|sample=Lao Script Sample.svg
}}
'''Aksara Lao''' utawa ''Akson Lao'' (Lao: ອັກສອນລາວ <small></small><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʔáksɔ̌ːn láːw]</span>), ya iku aksara utama kang dipigunakaké kanggo nyerat basa Laos lan basa minoritas in nagara [[Laos (nagara)|Laos]]. Aksara iku turunané [[aksara Brahmi]] lan dumadi saka 27 aksara [[konsonan]] (ພະຍັນຊະນະ <small></small><span class="IPA" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pʰāɲánsānā]</span>), 7 aksara konsonan ligatur (ພະຍັນຊະນະປະສົມ {{IPA|[pʰāɲánsānā pá sǒm]}}), 33 aksara swara (ສະຫລະ {{IPA|[sálā]}}) lan 4 pratandha ton (ວັນນະຍຸດ {{IPA|[ván nā ɲūt]}}). Miturut Artikel 89 saka Konstitusi Amandemen 2013 Républik Dhémokratik Rakyat Laos utawa Laos, aksara Lao iku sanadyan mulané dipigunakaké mirunggan kanggo nyerat basa Lao, nanging uga bisa kanggo nyerat basa minoritas liyané. 

=== Tabel konsonan ===
{| class="wikitable"

! rowspan="2" |Aksara
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" |Jeneng
! colspan="4" |Posisi purwa
! colspan="4" |Posisi wasana
! rowspan="2" |Unicode
! rowspan="2" |Ton
|-
!IPA
!BGN/PCGN
!LC
!RTSG
!IPA
!BGN/PCGN
!LC
!RTSG
|- align="center"
|ກ
| align="left" |<big> ກ ໄກ່ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|kāi}}, ''pitik''
|{{IPA|/k/}}
| colspan="3" |k
|{{IPA|/k/}}
| colspan="3" |k
|KO
|tengah
|- align="center"
|ຂ
| align="left" |<big> ຂ ໄຂ່ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|kʰāi}}, ''endhog''
|{{IPA|/kʰ/}}
| colspan="3" |kh
|{{IPA|/k/}} 
| colspan="3" |k
|KHO SUNG
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
|ຄ
| align="left" |<big> ຄ ຄວາຍ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|kʷʰáːj}}, ''kebo''
|{{IPA|/kʰ/}}
| colspan="3" |kh
|{{IPA|/k/}} 
| colspan="3" |k
|KHO TAM
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ງ
| align="left" |<big> ງ ງົວ </big>''utawa''<big> ງູ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|ŋúə}}, ''sapi'' utawa {{IPA|ŋúː}}, ''ula''
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}} 
| colspan="3" |ng
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}} 
| colspan="3" |ng
|NGO
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ຈ
| align="left" |<big> ຈ ຈອກ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|tɕɔ̏ːk}}, ''gelas''
|{{IPA|/tɕ/}}
| colspan="3" |ch
|{{IPA|/t/}}  
| colspan="3" |t
|CO
|tengah
|- align="center"
|ສ
| align="left" |<big> ສ ເສືອ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|sɯ̌ːə}}, ''macan''
|{{IPA|/s/}}
| colspan="3" |s
|{{IPA|/t/}}
| colspan="3" |t
|SO SUNG
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
|ຊ
| align="left" |<big> ຊ ຊ້າງ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|sâːŋ}}, ''gajah''
|{{IPA|/s/}}
|x
| colspan="2" |s
|{{IPA|/t/}}
| colspan="3" |t
|SO TAM
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ຍ
| align="left" |<big> ຍ ຍຸງ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|ɲúŋ}}, ''lemut''
|{{IPA|/ɲ/}} 
|gn
|ny
|y
|– 
| colspan="3" |–
|NYO
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ດ
| align="left" |<big> ດ ເດັກ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|dék}}, ''anak''
|{{IPA|/d/}}
| colspan="3" |d
|{{IPA|/t/}}
| colspan="3" |t
|DO
|tengah
|- align="center"
|ຕ
| align="left" |<big> ຕ ຕາ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|tàː}}, ''mata''
|{{IPA|/t/}}
| colspan="3" |t
|{{IPA|/t/}}
| colspan="3" |t
|TO
|tengah
|- align="center"
|ຖ
| align="left" |<big> ຖ ຖົງ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|tʰǒŋ}}, ''stocking''
|{{IPA|/tʰ/}}
| colspan="3" |th
|{{IPA|/t/}} 
| colspan="3" |t
|THO SUNG
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
|ທ
| align="left" |<big> ທ ທຸງ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|tʰúŋ}}, ''gendéra''
|{{IPA|/tʰ/}}
| colspan="3" |th
|{{IPA|/t/}} 
| colspan="3" |t
|THO TAM
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ນ
| align="left" |<big> ນ ນົກ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|nōk}}, ''manuk''
|{{IPA|/n/}}
| colspan="3" |n
|{{IPA|/n/}}
|ne
| colspan="2" |n
|NO
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ບ
| align="left" |<big> ບ ແບ້ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|bɛ̑ː}}, ''wedhus''
|{{IPA|/b/}}
| colspan="3" |b
|{{IPA|/p/}}
| colspan="3" |p
|BO
|tengah
|- align="center"
|ປ
| align="left" |<big> ປ ປາ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|paː}}, ''iwak''
|{{IPA|/p/}}
| colspan="3" |p
|{{IPA|/p/}}
| colspan="3" |p
|PO
|tengah
|- align="center"
|ຜ
| align="left" |<big> ຜ ເຜິ້ງ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|pʰɤ̏ŋ}}, ''tawon''
|{{IPA|/pʰ/}}
| colspan="3" |ph
|– 
| colspan="3" |–
|PHO SUNG
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
|ຝ
| align="left" |<big> ຝ ຝົນ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|fǒn}}, ''udan''
|{{IPA|/f/}}
| colspan="3" |f
|{{IPA|/p/}}
| colspan="3" |p
|FO TAM
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
|ພ
| align="left" |<big> ພ ພູ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|pʰúː}}, ''gunung''
|{{IPA|/pʰ/}}
| colspan="3" |ph
|{{IPA|/p/}} 
| colspan="3" |p
|PHO TAM
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ຟ
| align="left" |<big> ຟ ໄຟ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|fáj}}, ''geni''
|{{IPA|/f/}}
| colspan="3" |f
|{{IPA|/p/}}
| colspan="3" |p
|FO SUNG
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ມ
| align="left" |<big> ມ ແມວ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|mɛ́ːw}}, ''kucing''
|{{IPA|/m/}}
| colspan="3" |m
|{{IPA|/m/}}
| colspan="3" |m
|MO
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ຢ
| align="left" |<big> ຢ ຢາ</big> 
| align="left" |{{IPA|jaː}}, ''obat''
|{{IPA|/j/}}
| colspan="3" |y
|–
| colspan="3" |–
|YO
|tengah
|- align="center"
|ຣ
| align="left" |<big> ຣ ຣົຖ </big>''utawa''<big> ຣະຄັງ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|rōt}}, ''montor'' utawa {{IPA|rākʰáŋ}}, ''loncèng''
|{{IPA|/r/}},{{IPA|/l/}}
| colspan="3" |r
|{{IPA|/n/}}
|ne
| colspan="2" |n
|LO LING
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ລ
| align="left" |<big> ລ ລີງ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|líːŋ}}, ''kethèk''
|{{IPA|/l/}}
| colspan="3" |l
|{{IPA|/n/}}
|ne
| colspan="2" |n
|LO LOOT
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ວ
| align="left" |<big> ວ ວີ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|víː}}, ''kipas''
|{{IPA|/ʋ/}},{{IPA|/w/}}
|v
| colspan="2" |v,w
|–
| colspan="3" |–
|WO
|ngisor
|- align="center"
|ຫ
| align="left" |<big> ຫ ຫ່ານ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|hāːn}}, ''angsa''
|{{IPA|/h/}}
| colspan="3" |h
|–
| colspan="3" |–
|HO SUNG
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
|ອ
| align="left" |<big> ອ ໂອ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|ʔòː}}, ''mangkok''
|{{IPA|/ʔ/}}
| colspan="3" |–
|–
| colspan="3" |–
|O
|tengah
|- align="center"
|ຮ
| align="left" |<big> ຮ ເຮືອນ </big>
| align="left" |{{IPA|hɯ́ːən}}, ''omah''
|{{IPA|/h/}}
| colspan="3" |h
|–
| colspan="3" |–
|HO TAM
|ngisor
|}

=== Dwiaksara lan ligatur konsonan ===
{| class="wikitable cx-dhuwurlight" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"

! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" |Aksara
! colspan="4" |Posisi purwa
! rowspan="2" |Unicode
! rowspan="2" |Ton
|-
!IPA
!BGN/PCGN
!LC
!RTSG
|- align="center"
| align="left" | ຫງ 
|{{IPA|/ŋ/}} 
| colspan="3" |ng
|ng
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
| align="left" | ຫຍ 
|{{IPA|/ɲ/}} 
|gn
|j
|ny
|ny
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
| align="left" | ໜ utawa ຫນ 
|{{IPA|/n/}}
| colspan="3" |n
|n
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
| align="left" | ໝ utawa ຫມ 
|{{IPA|/m/}}
| colspan="3" |m
|m
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
| align="left" | ຫຼ utawa ຫຣ 
|{{IPA|/r/}},{{IPA|/l/}}
| colspan="3" |r
|r
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
| align="left" | ຫຼ utawa ຫລ 
|{{IPA|/l/}}
| colspan="3" |l
|l
|dhuwur
|- align="center"
| align="left" | ຫວ 
|{{IPA|/ʋ/}},{{IPA|/w/}}
|v
| colspan="2" |v,w
|w
|dhuwur
|}

== Aksara swara ==
{| class="wikitable"

! colspan="6" |Swara cendhek
! colspan="6" |Swara dawa
|-
!Aksara
!IPA
!BGN/PCGN
!LC
!RTSG
!Unicode
!Aksara
!IPA
!BGN/PCGN
!LC
!RTSG
!Unicode
|- align="center"
|<big>-ະ, -ັ</big>
|{{IPA|/a/}}
| colspan="3" |a
|a
|<big>-າ</big>
|{{IPA|/aː/}}
|a
|ā
|a
|aa
|- align="center"
|<big>-ິ</big>
|{{IPA|/i/}}
| colspan="3" |i
|i
|<big>-ີ</big>
|{{IPA|/iː/}}
|i
|ī
|i
|ii
|- align="center"
|<big>-ຶ</big>
|{{IPA|/ɯ/}}
|u
|ư
|ue
|y
|<big>-ື</big>
|{{IPA|/ɯː/}}
|u
|ư̄
|ue
|yy
|- align="center"
|<big>-ຸ</big>
|{{IPA|/u/}}
|ou
|u
|u
|u
|<big>-ູ</big>
|{{IPA|/uː/}}
|ou
|ū
|u
|uu
|- align="center"
|<big>ເ-ະ, ເ-ັ</big>
|{{IPA|/e/}}
|é
|e
|e
|<big>ເ-</big>
|{{IPA|/eː/}}
|é
|ē
|e
|e
|- align="center"
|<big>ແ-ະ, ແ-ັ</big>
|{{IPA|/ɛ/}}
|è
|æ
|ae
|<big>ແ-</big>
|{{IPA|/ɛː/}}
|è
|ǣ
|ae
|ei
|- align="center"
|<big>ໂ-ະ, -ົ</big>
|{{IPA|/o/}}
|ô
|o
|o
|<big>ໂ-</big>
|{{IPA|/oː/}}
|ô
|ō
|o
|o
|- align="center"
|<big>ເ-າະ, -ັອ-</big>
|{{IPA|/ɔ/}}
|o
|ǫ
|o
|<big>-ໍ, -ອ-</big>
|{{IPA|/ɔː/}}
|o
|ǭ
|o
|- align="center"
|<big>ເ-ິ</big>
|{{IPA|/ɤ/}}
|eu
|œ
|oe
|<big>ເ-ີ</big>
|{{IPA|/ɤː/}}
|eu
|œ̄
|oe
|- align="center"

|- align="center"
|<big>ເ-ັຍ, -ັຽ-</big>
|{{IPA|/iə/}}
| colspan="3" |ia
|<big>ເ-ຍ, -ຽ-</big>
|{{IPA|/iːə/}}
|ia
|īa
|ia
|- align="center"
|<big>ເ-ຶອ</big>
|{{IPA|/ɯə/}}
|ua
|ưa
|uea
|<big>ເ-ືອ</big>
|{{IPA|/ɯːə/}}
|ua
|ư̄a
|uea
|- align="center"
|<big>-ົວະ, -ັວ-</big>
|{{IPA|/uə/}}
|oua
|ua
|ua
|<big> -ົວ, -ວ- </big>
|{{IPA|/uːə/}}
|oua
|ūa
|ua
|- align="center"
|<big> ໄ-, ໃ-<sup>*</sup>, -ັຍ </big>
|{{IPA|/aj/}}
| colspan="3" |ai
|ai '' utawa '' ay
|<big> -າຍ </big>
|{{IPA|/aːj/}}
|ay
|āi
|ai
|- align="center"
|<big>ເ-ົາ</big>
|{{IPA|/aw/}}
| colspan="3" |ao

|- align="center"
|<big>-ຳ</big>
|{{IPA|/am/}}
| colspan="3" |am

|}

== Angka ==
{| class="wikitable" style="margin-bottom: 10px;"
!Angka Hindhu-Arab
! width="40" | 0 
! width="40" | 1 
! width="40" | 2 
! width="40" | 3 
! width="40" | 4 
! width="40" | 5 
! width="40" | 6 
! width="40" | 7 
! width="40" | 8 
! width="40" | 9 
! width="40" | 10 
! width="40" | 20
|- align="center"
!Angka Lao
|<big> ໐ </big>
|<big> ໑ </big>
|<big> ໒ </big>
|<big> ໓ </big>
|<big> ໔ </big>
|<big> ໕ </big>
|<big> ໖ </big>
|<big> ໗ </big>
|<big> ໘ </big>
|<big> ໙ </big>
|<big> ໑໐ </big>
|<big> ໒໐ </big>
|- align="center"
!Jeneng Lao
|<big> ສູນ </big>
|<big> ນຶ່ງ </big>
|<big> ສອງ </big>
|<big> ສາມ </big>
|<big> ສີ່ </big>
|<big> ຫ້າ </big>
|<big> ຫົກ </big>
|<big> ເຈັດ </big>
|<big> ແປດ </big>
|<big> ເກົ້າ </big>
|<big> ສິບ </big>
|<big> ຊາວ </big>
|- align="center"
!Angka Thai
|<big> ๐ </big>
|<big> ๑ </big>
|<big> ๒ </big>
|<big> ๓ </big>
|<big> ๔ </big>
|<big> ๕ </big>
|<big> ๖ </big>
|<big> ๗ </big>
|<big> ๘ </big>
|<big> ๙ </big>
|<big> ๑๐ </big>
|<big> ๒๐ </big>
|- align="center"
!RTGS
|<big> sun </big>
|<big> nueng </big>
|<big> song </big>
|<big> sam </big>
|<big> si </big>
|<big> ha </big>
|<big> hok </big>
|<big> chet </big>
|<big> paet </big>
|<big> kao </big>
|<big> sip </big>
|<big> sao </big>
|- align="center"
!Transliterasi
|soun
|nung
|song
|sam
|si
|ha
|hok
|chet
|pèt
|kao
|sip
|xao
|}

== Rujukan ==
<references />

[[Kategori:Kulawarga aksara Brahmi|Lao]]
[[Kategori:Aksara sinandi ing Unicode 1.0]]