Petrus wong Aleut
| Petrus wong Aleut | |
|---|---|
 Ikon Santo Petrus wong Aleut | |
| Martir San Francisco lan Protomartir Amerika | |
| Miyos | s. 1800 |
| Séda | 1815 |
| Dipun urmati ing | Greja Ortodoks Wetan |
| Kanonisasi | 1980 déning Greja Ortodoks ing Amerika |
| Dinten pèngetan | 24 September |
| Atribut | digambarke minangka pemuda Aleut, nganggo parka tradhisional[1] |
Cungagnaq (tanggal kelairan ora dingerteni - seda taun 1815) dianggep martir lan wong suci (minangka Petrus wong Aleut) dening beberapa yurisdiksi Greja Ortodoks Wetan. Ia diduga menika wong asli Pulo Kodiak (Alutiiq utawa Sugpiaq), lan dicritake nrima jeneng Kristen Petrus nalika ia dibaptis ing iman Ortodoks dening para biarawan saka misionaris St. Herman sing beroperasi ing lor.[2] Ia ditangkap dening para prajurit Spanyol ing cedhak "San Pedro" lan disiksa lan dipateni nalika panyedikan para imam Katulik Roma ning kana tuawa lokasi paling cedhak. Ing wektu sing diidentifikasike menika wektu sedane, California menika wilayah Spanyol, lan Spanyol ngekhawatirke nek Ruslan bakal nyuba mengambake wilayah menyang kidul Alaska.[3] Hubert Howe Bancroft, ing karya multi-volume gaweane History of California, mung nyatake nek peristiwa iki ana katene karo insiden nalika pelaksana ekspedisi perburuan bulu Ruslan ditahan dening Spanyol sawise mutuske kanggo ninggalke San Pedro; sumber Ruslan nuduh "Spanyol ngelakoni kekejaman marang tawanan, nyatake nek miturut laporan Kuskos[4] wong Aleut sing nulak kanggo dadi wong Katulik seda amargi perlakuan ala sing dilakoni saka padre ing San Francisco."[5]
Cathetan[besut | besut sumber]
- ↑ Icon: St. Peter the Aleut Archived 2016-03-03 at the Wayback Machine., Creighton University
- ↑ All Saints of North America, an Orthodox Church in Virginia, USA Archived June 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ Saint Peter the Aleut, Oct 22 1999, University of Michigan
- ↑ Ivan Kuskof was a sailor and official associated with the Russian-American Company
- ↑ Bancroft, p. 308, see footnote referencing "Barânof, Shizneopissanie, 135-6; Khébnikof, Zapiski, 11; Tikhmenef, Istor. Obosranie, i. 213, 216."
Sumber[besut | besut sumber]
- Bancroft, Hubert Howe, "XIV. Russians in California - Foundation and Progress of Fort Ross", California, Vol. II, 1801-1824, History of the Pacific States of North America , vol. 14, San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft & Company, kc. 307–309, LCCN 01022960, OCLC 648737 (Google Play Books link)
- Farris, Glenn, "The Strange Tale of Saint Peter, the Aleut: A Russian Orthodox Martyr on the California Frontier". A paper presented at "The Spanish Missions and California Indians Symposium," D-Q University, 3 March 1990.
- Ogden, Adele, The California Sea Otter Trade 1784-1848. (University of California Publications in History, 26). (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1941).
- The Russian Orthodox Religious Mission in America, 1794–1837, with Materials Concerning the Life and Works of the Monk German, and Ethnographic Notes by the Hieromonk Gedeon. Originally published in St. Petersburg, Russia in 1894. Translated from the Russian by Colin Bearne; ed. by Richard A. Pierce (Kingston, Ont., Canada: Limestone Press, 1978).
- Tarakanoff, Vassili Petrovitch, Statement of My Captivity Among the Californians (Los Angeles: Glen Dawson Press, 1953).
- Tikhmenev, P. A, A History of the Russian-American Company. Translated and edited by Richard Pierce and Alton Donnelly. (Seattle: Univ. of Washington Press, 1978).