Kreteg Brooklyn
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Artikel punika pinuju ngalami éwah-éwahan ageng ngantos 30 November 2012 Kanggé nyegah konflik panyuntingan, nyuwun tulung supados boten nyunting artikel punika nalika pesen punika taksih wonten. Kaca punika pungkasan dipunsunting déning Legobot (Kontrib • Log) 67 dinten 1202 menit kapungkur. |
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Artikel pelatihan Papat Limpad 2012 punika perlu dipunrapèkaken supados miturut dhumateng standhar Wikipédia |
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Kanggo kagunaan liya, pirsani Kreteg Brooklyn (disambiguasi).
| Jembatan Brooklyn | |
|---|---|
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| Mengangkut | Kendaraan bermotor (mobil saja) Kereta api terangkati (hingga 1944) Mobil jalanan (hingga 1950) Pejalan kaki dan sepeda |
| Melintasi | East River |
| Daerah | New York City (Manhattan–Brooklyn) |
| Pengelola | New York City Department of Transportation |
| Desainer | John Augustus Roebling |
| Desain | Campuran suspensi/kabel topang |
| Panjang total | 5.989 kaki (1825 m)[1] |
| Lebar | 85 kaki (26 m) |
| Rentang terpanjang | 1.595 kaki 6 inci (486.3 m) |
| Ruang bawah | 135 kaki (41 m) di pertengahan |
| Dibuka | 24 Mei 1883 |
| Tol | Gratis di kedua arah |
| Lalu lintas harian | 123.781 (2008)[2] |
| Koordinat | 40°42′20″N 73°59′47″W / 40.70569°N 73.99639°WKoordinat: 40°42′20″N 73°59′47″W / 40.70569°N 73.99639°W |
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[[file:Cithakan:Location map USA New York City|250px|Kreteg Brooklyn is located in Cithakan:Location map USA New York City]]<div style="position: absolute; z-index: 2; top: Kaluputan èksprèsi: Karakter tandha wacan "[" ora ditepungi%; left: Kaluputan èksprèsi: Karakter tandha wacan "[" ora ditepungi%; height: 0; width: 0; margin: 0; padding: 0;"><div style="position: relative; text-align: center; left: -Kaluputan èksprèsi: Karakter tandha wacan "[" ora ditepungipx; top: -Kaluputan èksprèsi: Karakter tandha wacan "[" ora ditepungipx; width: Cithakan:Location map USA New York Citypx; font-size: Cithakan:Location map USA New York Citypx; line-height: 0; z-index:100;" title="">[[File:Cithakan:Location map USA New York City|Cithakan:Location map USA New York CityxCithakan:Location map USA New York Citypx|Kreteg Brooklyn|link=|alt=]]
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Kreteg Brooklyn yaiku salah siji kreteg suspensi paling tuwa ing Amerika Serikat. Rampung dibangun ing taun 1883, kreteg iki nyambungake borough Manhattan lan Brooklyn ing New York City ngliwati Sungai East. Kanthi rentangan utama dawane Cithakan:Ft to m, kreteg iki dadi kreteg suspensi paling dawa ing donya wiwit dibukak nganti taun 1903, sarta kreteg suspensi kabel baja kapisan.
Ing wiwitan duwe jeneng Jembatan New York lan Brooklyn, kreteg iki diparingi sesebutan Jembatan Brooklyn ing layang kanggo editor Brooklyn Daily Eagle surya 25 Januari 1867,[3] lan diparingi jeneng kuwi dening pamarentah kutha ing taun 1915. Wiwit dibukak, kreteg iki wis dadi bageyan utama saka kaki langit New York. Kreteg Brooklyn didadekake National Historic Landmark ing taun 1964[4][5][6] lan National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark pada tahun 1972.[7]
Catatan kaki [sunting]
- ^ "NYCDOT Bridges Information". New York City Department of Transportation. http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/html/bridges/bridges.shtml#brooklyn. Retrieved 2008-08-23.
- ^ "New York City Bridge Traffic Volumes 2008" (PDF). New York City Department of Transportation. March 2010. p. 63. http://www.nyc.gov/html/dot/downloads/pdf/bridgetrafrpt08.pdf. Retrieved 2010-07-10.
- ^ E.P.D.. "Bridging the East River – Another Project", January 25, 1867, p. 2. diaksès tanggal 2007-11-26.
- ^ "Brooklyn Bridge". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. 2007-09-11. http://tps.cr.nps.gov/nhl/detail.cfm?ResourceId=376&ResourceType=Structure.
- ^ "The Brooklyn Bridge", February 24, 1975, by James B. Armstrong and S. Sydney Bradford "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination"]. National Park Service. 1975-02-24. http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Text/66000523.pdf "The Brooklyn Bridge", February 24, 1975, by James B. Armstrong and S. Sydney Bradford].
- ^ The Brooklyn Bridge—Accompanying three photos, from 1975. "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination"]. National Park Service. 1975-02-24. http://pdfhost.focus.nps.gov/docs/NHLS/Photos/66000523.pdf The Brooklyn Bridge—Accompanying three photos, from 1975.].
- ^ "Brooklyn Bridge". ASCE Metropolitan Section. http://www.ascemetsection.org/content/view/339/872/. Retrieved 2010-06-30.
Bahan pustaka [sunting]
- Cadbury, Deborah. (2004), Dreams of Iron and Steel. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-00-716307-X
- Haw, Richard. (2005). The Brooklyn Bridge: A Cultural History. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3587-5
- Haw, Richard. (2008). Art of the Brooklyn Bridge: A Visual History. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-95386-3
- McCullough, David. (1972). The Great Bridge. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-21213-3
- Odlum, Catherine {1885}. The Life and Times of Prof Robert Emmet Odlum. Washington DC. gray & Clarkson
- Strogatz, Steven. (2003). Sync: The Emerging Science of Spontaneous Order. New York: Hyperion books. 10-ISBN 0-7868-6844-9; 13-ISBN 978-0-7868-6844-5 (cloth) [2nd ed., Hyperion, 2004. 10-ISBN 0-7868-8721-4; 13-ISBN 978-0-7868-8721-7 (paper)]
- Strogartz, Steven, Daniel M. Abrams, Allan McRobie, Bruno Eckhardt, and Edward Ott. et al. (2005). "Theoretical mechanics: Crowd synchrony on the Millennium Bridge," Nature, Vol. 438, pp, 43–44.link to Nature articleMillennium Bridge opening day video illustrating "crowd synchrony" oscillations
- Trachtenberg, Alan. (1965). Brooklyn Bridge: Fact and Symbol. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226811158 [2nd ed., 1979, ISBN 0-226-81115-8 (paper)]
Pranala luar [sunting]
Wikimedia Commons gadhah galeri bab:
- 360° Interactive panorama from the top of the Brooklyn Bridge
- The Brooklyn Bridge: A Study in Greatness
- NYCroads.com – Brooklyn Bridge
- Transportation Alternatives Fiboro Bridges – Brooklyn Bridge
- The story of Brooklyn Bridge – by CBS Forum
- Panorama of Brooklyn Bridge 1899 – Extreme Photo Constructions
- Structurae: Brooklyn Bridge
- Great Buildings entry for the Brooklyn Bridge
- American Society of Civil Engineers
- Railroad Extra – Brooklyn Bridge and its Railway
- Images of the Brooklyn Bridge from the Brooklyn Museum
- Brooklyn Bridge Photo Gallery with a Flash VR 360 of the Brooklyn Bridge Pedestrian Walkway
- Opening Ceremonies of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge, May 24, 1883, ing Proyèk Gutenberg
- Brooklyn Bridge at Historical Marker Database
Cithakan:Crossings navbox Cithakan:LongestBridge Cithakan:Jembatan di NYC Cithakan:Tempat wisata di New York City
Kategori:
- Artikel jroning owah-owahan gedhèn
- Artikel pelatihan Papat Limpad 2012 sing perlu dirapèkaké
- Jembatan jalan di Amerika Serikat
- Jembatan suspensi di Amerika Serikat
- Jembatan di New York City
- National Historic Landmark di New York City
- Tempat wisata di New York City
- East River
- Transportasi di Brooklyn
- Markah tanah di New York City
- Tempat wisata di Brooklyn
- Tempat wisata di Manhattan
