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Wikipédia:IPA kanggo basa Serbo-Croatia

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Tabel ing ngisor iki nuduhaké cara Abjad Fonètik Internasional (IPA) mratélakaké pocapan Basa Serbo-Croatia ing artikel-artikel Wikipedia.

Consonants
IPAExampleEnglish approximation
LatinCyrillic
b bob боб bob
d dan дан doom
dʑ đak[1] ђак jeep (Alveolo-palatal)
dʒ džep[1][2] џeп just
f film филм film
ɡ gore горе gorgeous
j ja ја yaw
k kola кола score
l Luka Лука fill
ʎ bilje биље million
m more море more
ɱ informacija информација comfort
n ne не no
ŋ banka банка bank
ɲ konj коњ canyon
p pet пет space
r robot робот trilled r, like in Spanish
s stol стол stole
ʃ šuma[2] шума shell
t tata тата star
tɕ ćup[1] ћуп cheap (Alveolo-palatal)
ts ribica рибица shorts
tʃ čekić[1][2] чекић choose
v voda[3] вода between vet and wet
x hir хир Scottish loch
z zima зима zoo
ʒ žaba[2] жаба treasure
Vowels
IPAExampleEnglish approximation
LatinCyrillic
a rad рад between fat and father[4]
e let лет let
i list лист least
o more море more
u trup труп tool
l̩ bicikl бицикл little
n̩ njutn њутн burden
r̩ vrba врба US verb, but trilled
Tone and vowel length
Tonic marks are not normally written but are found in dictionaries.[5]
IPAExampleExplanation
LatinCyrillic
e sezóna сезо́на non-tonic short vowel
eː ùzēti у̀зе̄ти non-tonic long vowel[6]
ě djèca дјѐца short vowel with rising tone
ěː kréda кре́да long vowel with rising tone
ê sjȅme сјȅме short vowel with falling tone
êː rȇp рȇп long vowel with falling tone

Cathetan

[besut sumber]
  1. 1 2 3 4 Many speakers in Croatia and some in Bosnia make no distinction between /tɕ/ and /tʃ/ (⟨ć⟩ and ⟨č⟩) or between /dʑ/ and /dʒ/ (⟨đ⟩ and ⟨dž⟩); among such speakers, these are pronounced [tʃ] and [dʒ] respectively.
  2. 1 2 3 4 /ʃ/, /tʃ/, /ʒ/ and /dʒ/ are sometimes transcribed as [ʂ], [tʂ], [ʐ] and [dʐ], respectively. The fricatives /ʃ/ and /ʒ/ may be realized [ɕ] or [ʑ] before /tɕ/ or /dʑ/.
  3. ↑ /v/ does not behave as a fricative in that it does not devoice to [f] before a voiceless consonant, nor does it cause preceding voiceless consonants to become voiced.
  4. ↑ Closer to fat in most British and Irish accents; closer to father in most North American, Australian and New Zealand accents.
  5. ↑ Some articles may use the stress mark, [ˈe], which could correspond to either of the tonic accents (rising or falling) and so they are not a complete transcription, although many speakers in Croatia have no tone distinctions.
  6. ↑ Many speakers in Croatia and Serbia pronounce most unstressed long vowels as short.

Deleng uga

[besut sumber]

Rujukan

[besut sumber]
  • Halle, Morris (1959), Sound Pattern of Russian, MIT Press
  • Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian (1996), The Sounds of the World's Languages, Blackwell Publishing, ISBN 0-631-19815-6
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