Wassily Leontief
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Wassily Leontief (miyos wonten ing München, Bayern, Jerman, 5 Agustus 1905) inggih punika salah satunggaling ékonom ingkang misuwur amargi panaliténipun babagan kados pundi éwahan wonten ing satunggal sektor ékonomi saged maringi prabawa dhateng sektor sanèsipun. Leontief menangaken Bebungah Nobel Ékonomi nalika taun 1973.[1]
Pagesangan awal
[besut | besut sumber]Wassily Leontief, putra saking Wassily W. Leontief (guru besar ékonomi) lan Eugenia, mlebet ing Universitas Leningrad (sapunika wonten ing St. Petersburg) nalika taun 1921. Piyambakipun pikantuk gelar ékonom terpelajar (sami kaliyan Master of Arts) nalika taun 1925 nalika yuswanipun nembé 19 taun.
Pagesangan Profesional awal
[besut | besut sumber]Wiwit taun 1927 dumugi taun 1930, piyambakipun makarya wonten ing Institut Ékonomi Dunia wonten ing Universitas Kiel. Ing mrika piyambakipun nliti turunan kurva permintaan lan penawaran statistik. Rikala taun 1929 piyambakipun mlampah dhateng Tiongkok saperlu mbiyantu Kementerian Perkeretaapian minangka penasihat.[2]
Nalika taun 1931, piyambakipun pindhah dhateng Amérikah Sarékat, lan makarya wonten ing National Bureau of Economic Research.
Palakrama lan afiliasi kaliyan Harvard
[besut | besut sumber]Nalika taun 1932, Leontief palakrrama kaliyan penyair, Estelle Marks, lan dipunparingi satunggal putra ingkang miyos taun 1936, Svetlana Leontief Alpers.
Wonten ing taun 1932 piyambakipun makarya wonten ing Harvard University, wonten ing Jurusan Ékonomi lan nalika taun 1946 piyambakipun dados profesor ngèlmu ékonomi.
Leontief ngrantam Harvard Economic Research Project nalika taun 1948 lan tetep dados direktur dumugi taun 1973. Kawiwitan taun 1965, piyambakipun mandégani Harvard Society of Fellows.[3]
Séda
[besut | besut sumber]Leontief tilar donya wonten ing New York City, New York, Amérikah Sarékat, rikala dinten Jumat, 5 Fèbruari 1999 wonten ing yuswa 93.
Publikasi
[besut | besut sumber]- 1941: Structure of the American Economy, 1919-1929
- 1953: Studies in the Structure of the American Economy
- 1966: Input-Output Economics
- 1966: Essays in Economics
- 1977: Essays in Economics II
- 1977: The Future of the World Economy
- 1983: Military Spending: Facts and Figures, Worldwide Implications and Future Outlook, dipunkarang sareng F. Duchin.
- 1983: The Future of Non-Fuel Minerals in the U. S. And World Economy, dipunkarang kaliyan J. Koo, S. Nasar, lan I. Sohn
- 1986: The Future Impact of Automation on Workers, dipunkarang kaliyan F. Dochin
Penghargaan
[besut | besut sumber]- 1953: Orde Kerubin, Universitas Pisa
- 1962: Doctor honoris causa, Universitas Brussels
- 1967: Dr of the University, Universitas York
- 1968: Perwira Legion d'Honneur, Perancis
- 1970: Bernhard-Harms Prize Economics, Jerman Barat
- 1971: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Louvain
- 1972: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Paris (Sorbonne)
- 1973: Penghargaan Bank Swèdhen babagan Ilmu Ékonomi kanggé méngeti Alfred Nobel, ugi dipunkenal minangka Penghargaan Nobel babagan Ékonomi
- 1976: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Pennsylvania
- 1980: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Toulouse, Prancis
- 1980: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Louisville, Kentucky
- 1980: Doctor of Social Sciences, Universitas Vermont
- 1980: Doctor of Laws, C. W. Post Center, Universitas Long Island
- 1980: Russian-American Hall of Fame
- 1981: Universitas Karl Marx, Budapest, Honggari
- 1984: Orde Matahari Terbit, Jepang
- 1985: Commandeur, Orde Seni lan Tulisan Perancis
- 1988: Dr honoris causa, Adelphi College
- 1988: Anggota asing, Akademi Ilmiah Republik Sosialis Uni Soviet
- 1989: Society of the Optimate, Italian Cultural Institute, New York
- 1990: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Cordoba, Spanyol
- 1991: Penghargaan Memorial Takemi, Institut Seizon & Ilmu Kehidupan, Jepang
- 1995: Harry Edmonds Award for Life Achievement, International House, New York
- 1995: Dr honoris causa, Universitas Humboldt, Berlin, Jerman
Wonten ing Pakurmatan
[besut | besut sumber]Universitas Tufts maringi bebungah Leontief Prize for Economics saperlu pakurmatan.
Kanggotan
[besut | besut sumber]- 1954: Présidhèn Econometric Society
- 1968: Anggota korespondensi Institut de France
- 1970: Présidhèn American Economic Association
- 1970: Anggota korespondensi British Academy
- 1974: Komisi AS-Uni Soviet ing Ilmu Sosial lan Kemanusiaan saking Dewan Penelitian dan Pertukaran Internasional
- 1975: Komite Amérika ing Persetujuan Barat-Timur
- 1975: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincie, Italia
- 1976: Présidhèn lan Seksi F. British Association for the Advancement of Science
- 1976: Anggota kehormatan Royal Irish Academy
- 1977: Anggota American Association for the Advancement of Science
- 1978: Komisi Studi Organization of Peace
- 1978–1986: Dewan Kepercayaan Fakultas MIPA North Carolina
- 1979: Century Club
- 1979: Komite Isu di Progressive Alliance
- 1980: Komite Keamanan Nasional
- 1981: Dewan Pengunjung, College of Liberal Arts, Universitas Boston
- 1981: Dewan Editor, Journal of Business Strategy
- 1982: Dewan Penasihat Internasional Delian Institute of International Relations
- 1982: Accademia Mediterranea Delle Scienze, Italia
- 1983: Dewan Penasihat, Environmental Fund
- 1983: Dewan Direktur, Yayasan Tolstoy
- 1985: Komite Internasional, Universitas Carnegie-Mellon]
- 1990: Akademi Usaha Kreatif, Uni Soviet
- 1992: Yayasan Amal Internasional, Ruslan
- 1993: Académie Européenne
- 1993: Présidhèn Kehormatan Akademi Dunia untuk Prosès Ilmu Perencanaan, Italia
- 1993: Anggota Académie Universelle des Cultures, Perancis
- 1994: Anggota New York Academy of Sciences
- 1995: Anggota International Leadership Center on Longevity & Society, Mt. Sinai Hospital
- American Philosophical Society
- American Academy of Arts and Sciences
- International Statistical Institute
- Anggota kehormatan Pusat Penelitian Ékonomi Jepang, Tokyo
- Anggota kehormatan Royal Statistical Society, London