Specials (blok Unicode)

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Specials
JangkauanU+FFF0..U+FFFF
(16 cecek kodhe)
BidhangBMP
AksaraCommon
Kaanggo5 cecek kodhe
Ora kaanggo9 cecek kodhe
2 non-characters
Sajarah gagraging Unicode
1.0.01 (+1)
2.12 (+1)
3.05 (+3)
Cathetan: [1]

Specials ya iku blok Unicode pungkasan kang darbé cecek kodhe U+FFF0–FFFF.[2] Blok iki cacahé 16 wiji, nanging mung lima cecek kodhe kang dianggo awit Unicode 3.0.[3][4] Salah siji cecek kodhe kaloka ya iku � (U+FFFD) kang dianggo kanggo ngganti karakter kang ora dimangertèni, ora ditepungi, utawa ora bisa dirépresèntasèkaké.[5]

Blok[besut | besut sumber]

Specials[1][2][3]
Kart kodhe resmi Unicode Consortium (PDF)
  0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
U+FFFx  IA 
A
 IA 
S
 IA 
T
Cathetan
1.^ Per Unicode gagrag 13.0
2.^ Warna klawu tegesé cecek kodhe kothong
3.^ Warna ireng nguntarani nonkarakter (yaiku cecek kodhe kang dipesthèkaké ora bakal tau dianggo minangka karakter kang dienkodhe ing Unicode Standard)

Sajarah[besut | besut sumber]

Dhokumèn magepokan Unicode ing ngisor iki nyathet ancas lan prosès panentu karakter tartamtu ing blok Specials:

Gagrag Cecek kodhe pungkasan[a] Cacah ID UTC ID L2 ID WG2 Dhokumèn
1.0.0 U+FFFD 1 (wiwitan panenton)
U+FFFE..FFFF 2 (wiwitan panenton)
L2/01-295R Moore, Lisa (2001-11-06), "Motion 88-M2", Minutes from the UTC/L2 meeting #88
L2/01-355 N2369 (html, doc) Davis, Mark (2001-09-26), Request to allow FFFF, FFFE in UTF-8 in the text of ISO/IEC 10646
L2/02-154 N2403 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (2002-04-22), "9.3 Allowing FFFF and FFFE in UTF-8", Draft minutes of WG 2 meeting 41, Hotel Phoenix, Singapore, 2001-10-15/19
2.1 U+FFFC 1 UTC/1995-056 Sargent, Murray (1995-12-06), Recommendation to encode a WCH_EMBEDDING character
UTC/1996-002 Aliprand, Joan; Hart, Edwin; Greenfield, Steve (1996-03-05), "Embedded Objects", UTC #67 Minutes
N1365 Sargent, Murray (1996-03-18), Proposal Summary – Object Replacement Character
N1353 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1996-06-25), "8.14", Draft minutes of WG2 Copenhagen Meeting # 30
L2/97-288 N1603 Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1997-10-24), "7.3", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting # 33, Heraklion, Crete, Greece, 20 June – 4 July 1997
L2/98-004R N1681 Text of ISO 10646 – AMD 18 for PDAM registration and FPDAM ballot, 1997-12-22
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "Additional comments regarding 2.1", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998
L2/98-318 N1894 Revised text of 10646-1/FPDAM 18, AMENDMENT 18: Symbols and Others, 1998-10-22
3.0 U+FFF9..FFFB 3 L2/97-255R Aliprand, Joan (1997-12-03), "3.D Proposal for In-Line Notation (ruby)", Approved Minutes – UTC #73 & L2 #170 joint meeting, Palo Alto, CA – August 4-5, 1997
L2/98-055 Freytag, Asmus (1998-02-22), Support for Implementing Inline and Interlinear Annotations
L2/98-070 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold, "3.C.5. Support for implementing inline and interlinear annotations", Minutes of the joint UTC and L2 meeting from the meeting in Cupertino, February 25-27, 1998
L2/98-099 N1727 Freytag, Asmus (1998-03-18), Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations as used in East Asian Typography
L2/98-158 Aliprand, Joan; Winkler, Arnold (1998-05-26), "Inline and Interlinear Annotations", Draft Minutes – UTC #76 & NCITS Subgroup L2 #173 joint meeting, Tredyffrin, Pennsylvania, April 20-22, 1998
L2/98-286 N1703 Umamaheswaran, V. S.; Ksar, Mike (1998-07-02), "8.14", Unconfirmed Meeting Minutes, WG 2 Meeting #34, Redmond, WA, USA; 1998-03-16--20
L2/98-270 Hiura, Hideki; Kobayashi, Tatsuo (1998-07-29), Suggestion to the inline and interlinear annotation proposal
L2/98-281R (pdf, html) Aliprand, Joan (1998-07-31), "In-Line and Interlinear Annotation (III.C.1.c)", Unconfirmed Minutes – UTC #77 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 174 JOINT MEETING, Redmond, WA -- July 29-31, 1998
L2/98-363 N1861 Sato, T. K. (1998-09-01), Ruby markers
L2/98-372 N1884R2 (pdf, doc) Whistler, Ken; et al. (1998-09-22), Additional Characters for the UCS
L2/98-416 N1882.zip Support for Implementing Interlinear Annotations, 1998-09-23
L2/98-329 N1920 Combined PDAM registration and consideration ballot on WD for ISO/IEC 10646-1/Amd. 30, AMENDMENT 30: Additional Latin and other characters, 1998-10-28
L2/98-421R Suignard, Michel; Hiura, Hideki (1998-12-04), Notes concerning the PDAM 30 interlinear annotation characters
L2/99-010 N1903 (pdf, html, doc) Umamaheswaran, V. S. (1998-12-30), "8.2.15", Minutes of WG 2 meeting 35, London, U.K.; 1998-09-21--25
L2/98-419 (pdf, doc) Aliprand, Joan (1999-02-05), "Interlinear Annotation Characters", Approved Minutes -- UTC #78 & NCITS Subgroup L2 # 175 Joint Meeting, San Jose, CA -- December 1-4, 1998
UTC/1999-021 Duerst, Martin; Bosak, Jon (1999-06-08), W3C XML CG statement on annotation characters
L2/99-176R Moore, Lisa (1999-11-04), "W3C Liaison Statement on Annotation Characters", Minutes from the joint UTC/L2 meeting in Seattle, June 8-10, 1999
L2/01-301 Whistler, Ken (2001-08-01), "E. Indicated as "strongly discouraged" for plain text interchange", Analysis of Character Deprecation in the Unicode Standard
  1. Cecek kodhe lan jeneng karakter kang diusulaké bokmanawa ora padha mawa cecek kodhe lan jeneng pungkasan

Uga delengan[besut | besut sumber]

Rujukan[besut | besut sumber]

  1. "Enumerated Versions of The Unicode Standard". Unicode. Dibukak ing 27 Juni 2022.
  2. "Specials" (PDF). Unicode. Dibukak ing 27 Juni 2022.
  3. "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 3.0.0". Unicode. 1999. Dibukak ing 27 Juni 2022. FFF9; ... FFFA; ... FFFB; ... FFFC; ... FFFD; ...
  4. "Components of The Unicode Standard Version 2.1.9". Unicode. 1999. Dibukak ing 27 Juni 2022. FFFC; ... FFFD; ...
  5. Garfinkel, Simson L. (2012). "Programming Unicode". ;login:. Vol. 37, no. 2. USENIX. kc. 35. If you have ever opened a Web page and seen it filled with white question marks in black diamonds, your browser was showing the Unicode REPLACEMENT CHARACTER (�, U+FFFD){{cite magazine}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)