Republik Cina (1912–1949)
Praèn
[[:en:%7B%7B%7B1%7D%7D%7D|id]], Pertal!
| Republik Cina | ||||||||||||||
| 中華民國 (Cina) Zhonghua Minguo | ||||||||||||||
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Antem
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Location and maximum extent of the territory claimed by the Republic of China (1945). | ||||||||||||||
| Kutha krajan | Beijing (1912–1928) Nanjing (1927–1949) Chongqing[a] (1937–1946) | |||||||||||||
| Agama | see Religion in China | |||||||||||||
| Pamaréntahan | Federal semi-presidential republic under Beiyang rule (1912–1928) One-party state under a military dictatorship (1928–1946) Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic (1946–1949) | |||||||||||||
| President | ||||||||||||||
| • | 1912 | Sun Yat-sen (first, provisional) | ||||||||||||
| • | 1949–1950 | Li Zongren (last in Chinese mainland, acting) | ||||||||||||
| Premier | ||||||||||||||
| • | 1912 | Tang Shaoyi (first) | ||||||||||||
| • | 1949 | He Yingqin (last in Chinese mainland) | ||||||||||||
| Bebadan lègislatif | Parliament | |||||||||||||
| • | Upper house | National Assembly | ||||||||||||
| • | Lower house | Legislative Yuan | ||||||||||||
| Sajarah | ||||||||||||||
| • | Xinhai Revolution | 10 October 1911[b]–12 February 1912[c] | ||||||||||||
| • | Republic of China proclaimed | 1 January 1912 | ||||||||||||
| • | Beiyang government in Peking | 1912–1928 | ||||||||||||
| • | Northern Expedition | 1926–1928 | ||||||||||||
| • | Nationalist government in Nanking | 1927–1949 | ||||||||||||
| • | Chinese Civil War | 1927–1936, 1946–1950[d] | ||||||||||||
| • | Second Sino-Japanese War | 7 July 1937[e]–2 September 1945[f] | ||||||||||||
| • | People's Republic of China proclaimed | 1 October 1949 | ||||||||||||
| • | Government moved to Taipei | 7 December 1949 | ||||||||||||
| Laladan | ||||||||||||||
| • | 1912 | 11,077,380 km2 (4,277,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| • | 1946 | 9,676,204 km2 (3,736,003 sq mi) | ||||||||||||
| Cacah wong | ||||||||||||||
| • | Étungan 1912 | 432,375,000 | ||||||||||||
| Pepadhetan | [convert: invalid number] | |||||||||||||
| • | 1920 est. | 472,000,000 | ||||||||||||
| • | 1930 est. | 489,000,000 | ||||||||||||
| • | 1946 est. | 535,418,000 | ||||||||||||
| Density | [convert: invalid number] | |||||||||||||
| • | 1949 est. | 541,670,000 | ||||||||||||
| Valutah | ||||||||||||||
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| Saiki dadi péranganing | ||||||||||||||
| Populations from http://www.populstat.info/Asia/chinac.htm | ||||||||||||||
| Warning: Value not specified for "continent" | ||||||||||||||
Republic Cina (ROC) iku nagara diantara 1912 lan 1949. Iku sékarang the People's Republic of China lan Republic Cina utawa Taiwan. Iku didirikan ing Januari 1912 sétélah Révolusi Xinhai.
Notes
[besut | besut sumber]- ↑ As wartime provisional capital during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
- ↑ Wuchang Uprising started.
- ↑ The last monarch of the Qing dynasty, Xuantong Emperor abdicated, Qing dynasty formally ended.
- ↑ Chinese Communist Revolution.
- ↑ Marco Polo Bridge Incident started.
- ↑ Surrender of Japan at the end of World War II.
