Pratélaning panampa Nobel Bedhamèn

Institut Nobel Nurwègen (The Nurwègenn Nobel Institute) mbiyantu Komité Nobel Nurwègen (the Nurwègenn Nobel Committee) sajeroning nyelèksi calon panampa lan nyiapaké acara taunan penganugerahan Nobel ing Oslo.

Bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn iku sawijining bebungah sing dianugerahaké saben taun déning Komité Nobel Nurwègen "marang sadéngah wong sing wis ndarmabhaktèkaké karya paling apiké tumrap paseduluran antara bangsa-bangsa, kanggo ngilangaké utawa ngurangi kabutuhan wadyabala lan kanggo njaga lan promosi upaya damai."

Pamenang

Taun	Pamenang		Negara	Alesan
1901		Frédéric Passy	Prancis	"[for] being one of the main founders of the Inter-Parliamentary Union and also the main organizer of the first Universal Peace Congress."
		Jean Henry Dunant	Switserlan	"[for] his role in founding the International Committee of the Red Cross"
1902		Élie Ducommun	Switserlan	"Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau"
		Charles Albert Gobat	Switserlan	"Secretary General, Inter-Parliamentary Union; Honorary Secretary, Permanent International Peace Bureau"
1903		William Randal Cremer	United Kingdom	"Member, British Parliament; Secretary, International Arbitration League"
1904		Institut de Droit International	Belgium	"for its efforts as an unofficial body to formulate the general principles of the science of international law."
1905		Bertha von Suttner	Ostenrik-Hungary	"Honorary President of Permanent International Peace Bureau; Author of Lay Down Your Arms"
1906		Theodore Roosevelt	Amérikah Sarékat	"for his successful mediation to end the Russo-Japanese war and for his interest in arbitration, having provided the Hague arbitration court with its very first case"
1907		Ernesto Teodoro Moneta	Italia	"President, Lombard League of Peace," was "prominent as a worker for peace in Italy."
		Louis Renault	Prancis	"Professor International Law," was "the permanent delegate of Prancis to The Hague Tribunal."
1908		Klas Pontus Arnoldson	Swèdhen	"Founder of Swedish Peace and Arbitration League"
		Fredrik Bajer	Dhènemarken	"[for his]work in the Inter-Parliamentary Union with being the first president of the International Peace Bureau"
1909		Auguste Marie François Beernaert	Bèlgi	"ex-Prime Minister; Member, Bèlgin Parliament; Member of Cour Internationale d'Arbitrage"
		Paul-Henri-Benjamin d'Estournelles de Constant	Prancis	"Member, French Parliament (Sénateur); Founder and President of French parliamentary group for voluntary arbitration; Founder, Committee for the Defense of National Interests and International Conciliation"
1910		International Peace Bureau	Switserlan	"Founded in 1891"
1911		Tobias Michael Carel Asser	The Netherlands	"Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"
		Alfred Hermann Fried	Ostenrik	"Journalist; Founder of Die Friedenswarte"
1912		Elihu Root	Amérikah Sarékat	"ex-Secretary of State; Originator of various treaties of arbitration"
1913		Henri La Fontaine	Belgium	"Member, Bèlgin Parliament (Sénateur); President, Permanent International Peace Bureau"
1914	Ora ana
1915
1916
1917		International Committee of the Red Cross	Switserlan
1918	Ora ana
1919		Woodrow Wilson	Amérikah Sarékat	"President of Amérikah Sarékat of America; Founder of the League of Nations"
1920		Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois	Prancis	"ex-Secretary of State; President, French Parliament (Sénat); President, Council of the League of Nations"
1921		Hjalmar Branting	Swèdhen	"Prime Minister; Swedish Delegate, Council of the League of Nations"
		Christian Lous Lange	Nurwègen	"Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union"
1922		Fridtjof Nansen	Nurwègen	"Scientist; Explorer; Nurwègenn Delegate, League of Nations; Originator of "Nansen passports""
1923	Ora ana
1924
1925		Austen Chamberlain	United Kingdom	"Foreign Secretary; Part-originator of Locarno Pact"
		Charles Gates Dawes	Amérikah Sarékat	"Vice-President of Amérikah Sarékat of America; Chairman of Allied Reparation Commission (Originator of "Dawes Plan")"
1926		Aristide Briand	Prancis	"Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact and Briand-Kellogg Pact"
		Gustav Stresemann	Jerman	"ex-Lord High Chancellor (Reichs-kanzler); Foreign Minister; Part-originator of Locarno Pact"
1927		Ferdinand Buisson	Prancis	"Formerly Professor, Sorbonne University, Paris; Founder and President, League for Human Rights"
		Ludwig Quidde	Jerman	"Professor, Berlin University; Member, German Parliament; Participant of various peace conferences"
1928	Ora ana
1929		Frank B. Kellogg	Amérikah Sarékat	"ex-Secretary of State; Part-originator of Briand-Kellogg Pact"
1930		Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom	Swèdhen	"Archbishop; Leader in the ecumenical movement"
1931		Jane Addams	Amérikah Sarékat	"Sociologist; International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"
		Nicholas Murray Butler	Amérikah Sarékat	"President, Columbia University; Promoter of Briand Kellogg Pact"
1932	Ora ana
1933		Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane)	United Kingdom	"Writer; Member, Executive Committee of the League of Nations and of National Peace Council"
1934		Arthur Henderson	United Kingdom	"ex-Foreign Secretary; President, Disarmament Conference in 1932"
1935		Carl von Ossietzky	Jerman	"Journalist (die Weltbühne); Pacifist"
1936		Carlos Saavedra Lamas	Argentina	"Secretary of State; President, League of Nations; Mediator in a conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia"
1937		Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil)	United Kingdom	"Writer, ex-Lord Privy Seal; Founder and President, International Peace Campaign"
1938		Nansen International Office For Refugees	Switserlan	"An international relief organization, started by Fridtjof Nansen in 1921"
1939	Ora ana
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944		International Committee of the Red Cross	Switserlan
1945		Cordell Hull	Amérikah Sarékat	"ex-Secretary of State; Prominent participant in the originating of the United Nations"
1946		Emily Greene Balch	Amérikah Sarékat	"Formerly Professor of History and Sociology; Honorary International President, Women's International League for Peace and Freedom"
		John Raleigh Mott	Amérikah Sarékat	"Chairman, International Missionary Council; President, World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations"
1947		Friends Service Council	United Kingdom
		American Friends Service Committee	Amérikah Sarékat
1948	Ora ana
1949		Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin	United Kingdom	"Physician; Alimentary Politician; Prominent organizer and Director, General Food and Agricultural Organization; President, National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations"
1950		Ralph Bunche	Amérikah Sarékat	"Professor, Harvard University Cambridge, MA; Director, division of Trusteeship, U.N.; Acting Mediator in Palestine, 1948"
1951		Léon Jouhaux	Prancis	"President of the International Committee of the European Council, vice president of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, vice president of the World Federation of Trade Unions, member of the ILO Council, delegate to the United Nations"
1952		Albert Schweitzer	Prancis	"Missionary surgeon; Founder of Lambaréné (République de Gabon)"
1953		George Catlett Marshall	Amérikah Sarékat	"General President American Red Cross; ex-Secretary of State and of Defense; Delegate U.N.; Originator of "Marshall Plan""
1954		United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	Switserlan	"An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"
1955	Ora ana
1956
1957		Lester Bowles Pearson	Kanadha	"former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada; former President of the 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly"; "for his role in trying to end the Suez conflict and to solve the Middle East question through the United Nations."
1958		Georges Pire	Bèlgi	"Father of the Dominican Order; Leader of the relief organization for refugees "L'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde""
1959		Philip J. Noel-Baker	United Kingdom	"Member of Parliament; lifelong ardent worker for international peace and co-operation"
1960		Albert Lutuli	Afrika Kidul	"President of the African National Congress," "was in the very forefront of the struggle against apartheid in South Africa."
1961		Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld	Sweden	"Secretary General of the U.N.," awarded "for strengthening the organization."
1962		Linus Carl Pauling	Amérikah Sarékat	"for his campaign against nuclear weapons testing"
1963		International Committee of the Red Cross	Switserlan
		League of Red Cross societies	Switserlan
1964		Martin Luther King, Jr.	Amérikah Sarékat	"Leader of "Southern Christian Leadership Conference""
1965		United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)	United Nations
1966	Ora ana
1967
1968		René Cassin	Prancis	"President of the European Court for Human Rights"
1969		International Labour Organization	United Nations
1970		Norman E. Borlaug	Amérikah Sarékat	"International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center;" "for his contributions to the "green revolution" that was having such an impact on food production particularly in Asia and in Latin America."
1971		Willy Brandt	Federal Republic of Jerman	"Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Jerman; for West Jerman's Ostpolitik"
1972	Ora ana
1973		Henry A. Kissinger	Amérikah Sarékat	"For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam war and a withdrawal of the American forces"
		Lê Ðức Thọ (refused)	Democratic Republic of Vietnam
1974		Seán MacBride	Ireland	"President of the International Peace Bureau; President of the Commission of Namibia." "For his strong interest in human rights: piloting the European Convention on Human Rights through the Council of Europe, helping found and then lead Amnesty International and serving as secretary-general of the International Commission of Jurists"
		Eisaku Sato	Japan	"Prime Minister of Japan," "for his renunciation of the nuclear option for Japan and his efforts to further regional reconciliation"
1975		Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov	Soviet Union	"[for his] struggle for human rights, for disarmament, and for cooperation between all nations"
1976		Betty Williams	United Kingdom	"Founder[s] of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People)"
		Mairead Corrigan	Ireland
1977		Amnesty International	United Kingdom	"[for] protecting the human rights of prisoners of conscience"
1978		Mohamed Anwar Al-Sadat	Mesir	"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Mesir and Israèl"
		Menachem Begin	Israèl
1979		Mother Teresa	India	"Leader of Missionaries of Charity"
1980		Adolfo Pérez Esquivel	Argentina	"Human rights leader;" "founded non-violent human rights organizations to fight the military junta that was ruling his country (Argentina)."
1981		United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees	United Nations	"An international relief organization founded by the U.N. in 1951"
1982		Alva Myrdal	Sweden	"[for] their magnificent work in the disarmament negotiations of the United Nations, where they have both played crucial roles and won international recognition"
		Alfonso García Robles	Mexico
1983		Lech Wałęsa	Poland	"Founder of Solidarność; campaigner for human rights"
1984		Desmond Mpilo Tutu	South Africa	"Bishop of Johannesburg; former Secretary General, South African Council of Churches"
1985		International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War	Amérikah Sarékat
1986		Elie Wiesel	Amérikah Sarékat	"Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""
1987		Óscar Arias Sánchez	Costa Rica	"for his work for peace in Central America, efforts which led to the accord signed in Guatemala on August 7 this year"
1988		United Nations Peace-Keeping Forces	United Nations	"[for] their efforts [that] have made important contributions towards the realization of one of the fundamental tenets of the United Nations"
1989		The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso)	Tibet	"[for] his struggle for the liberation of Tibet [and] consistently has opposed the use of violence. He has instead advocated peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people."
1990		Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev	USSR	President of the Soviet Union, "for his leading role in the peace process which today characterizes important parts of the international community"
1991		Aung San Suu Kyi	Burma	"for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights"
1992		Rigoberta Menchú Tum	Guatemala	"[for] her work for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples"
1993		Nelson Mandela	South Africa	"for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa"
		Frederik Willem de Klerk	South Africa
1994		Yasser Arafat	Palestine	"for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East"
		Yitzhak Rabin	Israèl
		Shimon Peres	Israèl
1995		Joseph Rotblat	United Kingdom	"for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"
		Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs	Canada
1996		Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo	East Timor	"for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor."
		José Ramos-Horta	East Timor
1997		International Campaign to Ban Landmines	Amérikah Sarékat	"for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines"
		Jody Williams	Amérikah Sarékat
1998		John Hume	Ireland	"for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland"
		David Trimble	United Kingdom
1999		Médecins Sans Frontières	Switserlan	"in recognition of the organization's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents"
2000		Kim Dae Jung	South Koréa	"for his work for democracy and human rights in South Koréa and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Koréa in particular"
2001		United Nations		"for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world"
		Kofi Annan	Ghana
2002		Jimmy Carter	Amérikah Sarékat	"for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development"
2003		Shirin Ebadi	Iran	"for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children."
2004		Wangari Muta Maathai	Kenya	"for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace"
2005		International Atomic Energy Agency	Ostenrik	"for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way"
		Mohamed ElBaradei	Mesir
2006		Muhammad Yunus	Bangladesh	"for advancing economic and social opportunities for the poor, especially women, through their pioneering microcredit work"
		Grameen Bank	Bangladesh
2007		Al Gore	Amérikah Sarékat	"for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change"
		Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change	Switserlan
2008		Martti Ahtisaari	Finlan	"for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts"
2010		Liu Xiaobo	China	"for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China"
2011		Ellen Johnson Sirleaf	Liberia	"for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work"
		Leymah Gbowee
		Tawakkul Karman	Yemen
2012		European Union	European Union	"for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe."
2013		Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons	International	"for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons."
2014		Kailash Satyarthi	India	"for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education"
		Malala Yousafzai	Pakistan
2015		Tunisian National Dialogue Quartet	Tunisia	"for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011"
2016		Juan Manuel Santos	Colombia	"for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end, a war that has cost the lives of at least 220,000 Colombians and displaced close to six million people"
2017		International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons	Switzerland	"for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons".
2018		Denis Mukwege, Nadia Murad	Républik Dhémokratik Kongo / Irak
2019		Abiy Ahmed	Étiopia

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• Official website of the Norwegian Nobel Committee