Géorgia: Béda antara owahan

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{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2011}}{{Infobox country
{{Georgia infobox}}
|conventional_long_name = Georgia
|native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|ka|საქართველო}}}}<br/>''Sakartvelo''
|common_name = Georgia (negara)
|image_flag = Flag of Georgia.svg
|image_coat = Greater coat of arms of Georgia.svg
|national_motto = <br/>[[Dzala ertobashia|ძალა ერთობაშია]]<br/>''Dzala Ertobashia''<br/>{{small|''Strength is in Unity''}}
|national_anthem = <br/>[[Tavisupleba|თავისუფლება]]<br/>''Tavisupleba''<br/>{{small|''Freedom''}}
|image_map = Georgia (orthographic--projection).svg
|map_caption =
|capital = {{unbulleted list |[[Tbilisi]] {{small|(official)}} |[[Kutaisi]] {{small|(legislative)}}}}
|latd=41 |latm=43 |latNS=N |longd=44 |longm=47 |longEW=E
|largest_city = [[Tbilisi]]
|official_languages = [[Basa Georgia|Georgian]]<ref>{{citation |chapter=Article 8 |title=[[Constitution of Georgia (country)|Constitution of Georgia]]}}. Ing [[Abkhazia]], uga [[Basa Abkhaz|Abkhazian]].</ref>
|languages_type = Basa
|languages =71% [[Basa Georgia|Georgian]]<br>9% [[Russian language|Russian]]<br>7% [[Basa Armenia|Armenian]]<br>6% [[Basa Azerbaijan language|Azerbaijani]]<br>7% [[Basa ing Georgia|liya]]
|official_religion = [[Georgian Orthodox]] (Kristen)
|ethnic_groups = 83.8% [[Georgian people|Georgian]]<br>6.5% [[Azerbaijani people|Azerbaijani]]<br>5.7% [[Armenians|Armenian]]<br>1.5% [[Russians|Russian]]<br>2.5% others
|ethnic_groups_year = 2002
|demonym = Georgian
|government_type = {{nowrap|[[Unitary state|Unitary]] [[Semi-presidential system|semi-presidential]]}} [[republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[President of Georgia|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Giorgi Margvelashvili]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Georgia|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Bidzina Ivanishvili]]
|leader_title3 = ''[[Prime Minister of Georgia|Prime Minister-designate]]''
|leader_name3 = ''[[Irakli Garibashvili]]''
|legislature = [[Parliament of Georgia|Parliament]]
|sovereignty_type = Mardika
|established_event1 = [[Repubik Dhemokrasi Georgia|saka Kakaisaran Rusia]]
|established_date1 = May 26, 1918
|established_event2 = [[Red Army invasion of Georgia|ditaklukaké manèh déning Soviet]]
|established_date2 = February 25, 1921
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|saka [[Uni Soviet]]}} <div style="text-align:right;">Poklamasi<br/>Rampung</div>
|established_date3 = <br/>April 9, 1991<br/>December 25, 1991
|area_rank = 120th
|area_magnitude = 1 E10
|area_km2 = 69,700
|area_sq_mi = 26,911
|area_footnote = |percent_water =
|population_estimate = 4,555,911
|population_estimate_rank = 121st
|population_estimate_year = 2013
|population_census = |population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 = 65.4
|population_density_sq_mi = 169.3
|population_density_rank = 144th
|GDP_PPP = {{nowrap|$26.348 billion<ref name = imf2>{{cite web |url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2012/01/weodata/weorept.aspx?pr.x=49&pr.y=13&sy=2009&ey=2012&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=915&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a= |title=Georgia |publisher=International Monetary Fund |accessdate=2012-04-18}}</ref><!--end nowrap:-->}}
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year = 2012
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $5,929<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = {{nowrap|$15.984 billion<ref name=imf2/>}}
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year = 2012
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $3,596<ref name=imf2/>
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 42.1 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref = <ref name="wb-gini">{{cite web |url=http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI/ |title=Gini Index |publisher=World Bank |accessdate=2 March 2011}}</ref>
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2012
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.745 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref = <ref name="HDI">{{cite web |format=PDF |url=http://hdrstats.undp.org/images/explanations/GEO.pdf |title=Human Development Report |year=2013 |publisher=United Nations |accessdate= July 2, 2013}}</ref>
|HDI_rank = 72nd
|currency = [[Georgian lari|Lari]] (ლ)
|currency_code = GEL
|time_zone = GET
|utc_offset = +4
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST =
|DST_note =
|antipodes =
|date_format =
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+995]]
|iso3166code = GE
|ISO_3166–1_alpha2 = GE
|ISO_3166–1_alpha3 = GEO
|ISO_3166–1_numeric = 268
|cctld = [[.ge]]
}}


'''Georgia''' (საქართველო '''''Sakartvelo''''' jroning [[basa Georgia]]; dikenal wiwit taun [[1990]] nganti [[1995]] minangka '''Republik Georgia''') iku sawijining negara trans bawana ing sisih [[wétan]] [[Segara Ireng]] ing sisih kidul [[Kaukasus]] antara bawana [[Éropah]] lan bawana [[Asia]]. Tilas republik ing [[Uni Soviet]] iki wewatesan karo [[Rusia]] ing sisih [[lor]], [[Turki]] ing sisih [[kidul-kulon]], [[Armenia]] ing sisih [[kidul]] sarta [[Azerbaijan]] ing sisih [[wétan]]. Jembar wewengkon Georgia 69.700 km², lanthi pedunung 4,4 yuta jiwa (ora kalebu [[Abkhazia]] lan [[Ossetia Kidul]]), 84% saka gunggung pedunung arupa ètmis Georgia.

== Saarah ==

Wilayah modhèrn Georgia wis dipanggoni déning Homo erectus wiwit jaman Paleolitik. Proto-Georgia suku sepisanan muncul jroning sajarah sing ditulis ing abad 12 SM. [16] nemokaké Arkeologi lan referensi ing sumber-sumber kuna sing ngungkapaké unsur-unsur formasi pulitik lan negara wiwitan ditandhani anané metalurgi canggih lan tèknik tukang emas ing abad kaping-7 SM


[[File:Georgia cities01.png|thumb|250px|right]]
'''Géorgia''' iku sawijining negara ing bawana [[Eropah]], nanging wis awatesan karo bawana [[Asia]]. Pedhunungé cacahé kira-kira ana 4,7 yuta jiwa. [[Ibu kutha]]né iku [[Tbilisi]] utawa uga ditulis Tiflis. Negara iki sempalan [[Uni Sovyet]] lan ana aspirasi séparatis ing [[Abkhazia]] lan [[Ossetia Kidul]].


== Pamérangan administratif ==
== Pamérangan administratif ==
Georgia dipérang dadi 53 provinsi, 11 kutha lan 2 republik otonomi:
Georgia dipérang dadi 53 provinsi, 11 kutha lan 2 republik otonomi:
* Republik Otonomi: [[Abkhazia]], [[Ajaria]]
* Republik Otonomi: [[Abkhazia]], [[Ajaria]]
* Kota: [[Batumi]], [[Chiatura]], [[Gagra]], [[Gori]], [[Kutaisi]], [[Poti]], [[Rustavi]], [[Sokhumi]], [[Tbilisi]], [[Tq'ibuli]], [[Tsq'altubo]], [[Tskhinvali]]
* Kutha: [[Batumi]], [[Chiatura]], [[Gagra]], [[Gori]], [[Kutaisi]], [[Poti]], [[Rustavi]], [[Sokhumi]], [[Tbilisi]], [[Tq'ibuli]], [[Tsq'altubo]], [[Tskhinvali]]
* Distrik: [[Abasha]], [[Adigeni]], [[Akhalgora]], [[Akhaltsikhe]], [[Akhmeta]], [[Ambrolauri]], [[Aspindza]], [[Baghdati]], [[Bolnisi]], [[Borjomi]], [[Chkhorotsq'u]], [[Chokhatauri]], [[Dedoplistsq'aro]], [[Dmanisi]], [[Dusheti]], [[Gardabani]], [[Gurjaani]], [[Java, Georgia|Java]], [[Kareli]], [[Kaspi]], [[Kharagauli]], [[Khashuri]], [[Khobi]], [[Khoni]], [[Lagodekhi]], [[Lanchkhuti]], [[Lentekhi]], [[Marneuli]], [[Martvili]], [[Mestia]], [[Mtskheta]], [[Ninotsminda]], [[Oni, Georgia|Oni]], [[Ozurgeti]], [[Q'azbegi]], [[Q'vareli]], [[Sachkhere]], [[Sagarejo]], [[Samtredia]], [[Senaki]], [[Sighnaghi]],[[Telavi]], [[Terjola]], [[Tetritsq'aro]], [[Tianeti]], [[Tsageri]], [[Tsalenjikha]], [[Tsalka]], [[Vani]], [[Zestaponi]], [[Zugdidi]]
* Distrik: [[Abasha]], [[Adigeni]], [[Akhalgora]], [[Akhaltsikhe]], [[Akhmeta]], [[Ambrolauri]], [[Aspindza]], [[Baghdati]], [[Bolnisi]], [[Borjomi]], [[Chkhorotsq'u]], [[Chokhatauri]], [[Dedoplistsq'aro]], [[Dmanisi]], [[Dusheti]], [[Gardabani]], [[Gurjaani]], [[Java, Georgia|Java]], [[Kareli]], [[Kaspi]], [[Kharagauli]], [[Khashuri]], [[Khobi]], [[Khoni]], [[Lagodekhi]], [[Lanchkhuti]], [[Lentekhi]], [[Marneuli]], [[Martvili]], [[Mestia]], [[Mtskheta]], [[Ninotsminda]], [[Oni, Georgia|Oni]], [[Ozurgeti]], [[Q'azbegi]], [[Q'vareli]], [[Sachkhere]], [[Sagarejo]], [[Samtredia]], [[Senaki]], [[Sighnaghi]],[[Telavi]], [[Terjola]], [[Tetritsq'aro]], [[Tianeti]], [[Tsageri]], [[Tsalenjikha]], [[Tsalka]], [[Vani]], [[Zestaponi]], [[Zugdidi]]


== Geografi ==
== Géografi ==
Kutha-kutha gedhé ing Georgia antara liya:
Kutha-kutha gedhé ing Georgia antara liya:
* [[Tbilisi]] - 1.066.100 jiwa (wilayah kutha 1.270.800)
* [[Tbilisi]] - 1.066.100 jiwa (wilayah pakuthan 1.270.800)
* [[Kutaisi]] - 183.300
* [[Kutaisi]] - 183.300
* [[Batumi]] - 116.900
* [[Batumi]] - 116.900


== Simbol-simbol lawas ==
== Simbol-simbol lawas ==
[[Gambar of Georgia (1990-2004).svg|right|thumb|150px|Bendera lama Georgia]]
[[Gambar:Flag of Georgia (1990-2004).svg|right|thumb|150px|Gendéra lawas Georgia]]
[[Gambar of arms of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.svg|right|thumb|100px|Lambang lawas Georgia]]
[[Gambar:Coat of arms of the Democratic Republic of Georgia.svg|right|thumb|100px|Lambang lawas Georgia]]
Gendéra lawas Georgia digunakaké wiwit [[1991]] nganti [[25 Januari]] [[2004]]. Lan dipigunakaké wiwit [[1918]] nganti [[1921]].
Gendéra lawas Georgia dipigunakaké wiwit [[1991]] nganti [[25 Januari]] [[2004]], lan wiwit [[1918]] nganti [[1921]].

Lambang lawas dipigunakaké wiwit [[1918]] nganti [[1921]] lan wiwit [[1991]] ngati [[2004]].


== Basa ==
== Basa ==
Larik 41: Larik 123:
* {{en}} [http://www.visitgeorgia.ge/English/Information/General_information.htm Info di VisitGeorgia.ge]
* {{en}} [http://www.visitgeorgia.ge/English/Information/General_information.htm Info di VisitGeorgia.ge]
* {{en}} [http://www.kartuli.com/site/ Kartuli.com]
* {{en}} [http://www.kartuli.com/site/ Kartuli.com]
* [http://www.allgeo.org Full information about (country) Georgia] (english, german, russian, georgian)
* [http://www.allgeo.org Full information about (country) Georgia] (Basa Inggris, Basa Jerman, Basa Rusia, Basa Georgia)


[[Gambar:Gg-map.png|center|325px|Peta Georgia]]

{{Pakta Pertahanan Atlantik Utara}}
{{Asia}}
{{Éropah}}

[[Kategori:Georgia| ]]
[[Kategori:Kaukasus]]





==Cathetan suku==
{{reflist}}


{{geo-stub}}
{{Eropah}}


[[jv:Georgia]]
[[Kategori:Georgia]]
[[Kategori:Negara ing Éropah]]
[[mzn:گورجئون]]
[[tl:Heyorhiya]]
[[Kategori:Negara]]
[[Kategori:Géografi]]
[[tt:Грузия]]

Révisi kala 26 Oktober 2015 15.10

Georgia
საქართველო
Sakartvelo
Gendéraning Georgia (negara)
Gendéra
Aditamènging Georgia (negara)
Aditamèng
Motto: 
ძალა ერთობაშია
Dzala Ertobashia
Strength is in Unity
Gunagita: 
თავისუფლება
Tavisupleba
Freedom
Kuthagara
BrehakuthaTbilisi
JawatbasaGeorgian[1]
Basa71% Georgian
9% Russian
7% Armenian
6% Azerbaijani
7% liya
Budayawangsa
(2002)
83.8% Georgian
6.5% Azerbaijani
5.7% Armenian
1.5% Russian
2.5% others
WangsanamaWangsa Georgian
PapréntahanUnitary semi-presidential republic
• President
Giorgi Margvelashvili
Bidzina Ivanishvili
Irakli Garibashvili
PaukumkaryanParliament
Mardika
May 26, 1918
February 25, 1921
• saka Uni Soviet
Poklamasi
Rampung

April 9, 1991
December 25, 1991
Pijembar
• Gunggung
69,700 km2 (26,900 sq mi) (120th)
Population
• Pikira-kira 2013
4,555,911 (121st)
• Ketebdunung
65.4/km2 (169.4/sq mi) (144th)
GKK  (ITK)Pikira-kira 2012
• Gunggung
$26.348 billion[2]
• Saben wong
$5,929[2]
GKK  (angka)Pikira-kira 2012
• Gunggung
$15.984 billion[2]
• Saben wong
$3,596[2]
Gini (2010)42.1[3]
tengah
IPM (2012)Increase 0.745[4]
dhuwur · 72nd
ArtacihnaLari (ლ) (GEL)
Laladan wektuUTC+4 (GET)
Nyetir ingright
Kodhé bèl+995
Sandi ISO 3166GE
TLD internèt.ge


Géorgia iku sawijining negara ing bawana Eropah, nanging wis awatesan karo bawana Asia. Pedhunungé cacahé kira-kira ana 4,7 yuta jiwa. Ibu kuthané iku Tbilisi utawa uga ditulis Tiflis. Negara iki sempalan Uni Sovyet lan ana aspirasi séparatis ing Abkhazia lan Ossetia Kidul.

Pamérangan administratif

Georgia dipérang dadi 53 provinsi, 11 kutha lan 2 republik otonomi:

Géografi

Kutha-kutha gedhé ing Georgia antara liya:

Simbol-simbol lawas

Gendéra lawas Georgia
Lambang lawas Georgia

Gendéra lawas Georgia dipigunakaké wiwit 1991 nganti 25 Januari 2004, lan wiwit 1918 nganti 1921.

Lambang lawas dipigunakaké wiwit 1918 nganti 1921 lan wiwit 1991 ngati 2004.

Basa

Georgia Sirilik (93%)

Panggunaan Basa Rusia

7%.

Pranala njaba

Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Category:Georgia.
Wikiplesir duwé panuntun plesir ngenani Georgia (country).

Cathetan suku

  1. ↑ "Article 8", Constitution of Georgia. Ing Abkhazia, uga Abkhazian.
  2. ↑ a b c d "Georgia". International Monetary Fund. Dibukak ing April 18, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Dibukak ing Maret 2, 2011.
  4. ↑ "Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations. 2013. Dibukak ing Juli 2, 2013.
Dijupuk saka "https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Géorgia&oldid=938080"