Bukarès: Béda antara owahan

Bukarès
*București*
Bukarès; București
Kutha
; Gendéra	; Lambang
	; Peta lokasi Bukares
Negara	Rumania
Provinsi	Munisipalitas Bukarès
Pamaréntahan
• Walikutha	Sorin Oprescu
Laladan
• Kutha	228 km2 (88 sq mi)
• Urban	285 km2 (110 sq mi)
Cacah warga (1 Januari 2009)
• Kutha	Increase 1,944,367
• Pepadhet	8.510/km2 (22,000/sq mi)
• Urban	2,000,000
• Métro	2,151,880
Zona wektu	EET (UTC+2)
• Usum panas (DST)	EEST (UTC+3)
Kodhe pos	0xxxxx
Kodhe laladan	+40 x1
Plat montor	B
Situs wèb	www.pmb.ro

Luru sajarah

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Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

VisualTèks wiki

Salarik

Révisi kala 9 Fèbruari 2013 17.48

Bukares (Basa Rumeni: București Cithakan:IPA-ro, Inggris: Bucharest) iku ibukutha lan pusat indhustri, budaya lan finansial Rumania. Kutha iki dumunung ing pinggiring Kali Dâmboviţa. Kutha București pisanan disebut ing sawijining dhokumèn taun 1459. Wiwit wektu iku, kutha iki ngalami akèh owah-owahan. Bukarès dadi ibukutha Rumania ing taun 1862 lan dadi pusat media massa, budaya lan seni Rumania. Arsitektur Bukarès minangka gabungan saka gaya historis, komunis lan modhèrn. Ing periode antara rong perang donya, arsitektur kutha iki agawé Bukares dijuluki minangka "Paris cilik ing wétan" (Micul Paris).^[4] Senadyan akèh bangunan sing ngalami karusakan akibat perang, lindhu lan program sistematisasi Nicolae Ceaușescu, akèh bangunan mawa sajarah sing nganti saiki isih lestari.

Demografi

Kanthi pedunung watara 1.944.367 jiwa,^[1] Bukarès dadi kutha paling gedhé ka-6 ing Uni Eropah.^[1] Jika digabung bersama dengan wilayah urban, Bukares memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 2 yuta jiwa.^[2]^[5] Wilayah metropolitan Bukarès dhéwé nduwèni pedunung watara 2.15 yuta jiwa.^[3]

Populasi Bukarès
Taun	Populasi
1789	30.030
1831	60.587
1859	122.000
1900	282.000
1918	383.000
29 Desember 1930	633.355^[6]
25 Januari 1948	1.025.180^[6]
21 Februari 1956	1.177.661^[6]
15 Maret 1966	1.366.684^[6]
5 Januari 1977	1.807.239^[6]
1 Juli 1990	2.127.194
7 Januari 1992	2.067.545^[6]
18 Maret 2002	1.926.334^[6]
1 Juli 2005	1.924.959
1 Juli 2007	1.931.838^[7]
1 Januari 2009	1.944.367^[1]

Kutha kembar

Kutha-kutha sing nduwèni hubungan kutha kembar karo Bukarès yaiku:^[8]

Negara	Kuthta	Taun
Brasil	São Paulo	2000 ^[9]^[10]
Bulgaria	Sofia
Kanada	Montreal^[8]
Republik Rakyat Cina	Beijing	2005^[11]
Siprus	Nikosia	2004
Yunani	Athena	1993
Yordania	Amman	1999
Moldova	Kishinev
Rusia	Moskwa
Turki	Ankara	1998
Turki	Istanbul
Britania Raya	London
Amerika Serikat	Atlanta	1994
Suriah	Damaskus^[8]
Nigeria	Lagos
Albania	Tirana	2007^[12]
Filipina	Manila^[13]

Deleng uga

Daftar Ibukutha

Cathetan

↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "Populaţia stabilă la 1.01.2009" . INSSE. May 19, 2009. Dibukak ing May 20, 2009.
↑ ^a ^b ^c Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections
↑ ^a ^b Urban Audit: Bucharest Profile
↑ Bucharest, the small Paris of the East
↑ Masalah transklusi: {{En}} mung bisa kaanggo ing mandhala aran Barkas. Anggonen {{lang-en}} utawa {{en icon}} baé. XIX Meeting of METREX Network, Nürnberg, 15–18 June 2005. ""Bucharest: Few expectations for urban development", page 29" (PDF). Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2008-02-26. Dibukak ing 2007-03-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Masalah transklusi: {{En}} mung bisa kaanggo ing mandhala aran Barkas. Anggonen {{lang-en}} utawa {{en icon}} baé. INS. ""Romanian Statistical Yearbook"" (PDF). Dibukak ing 2009-02-12.
↑ (ing basa Romani) Romania in Cifre-2008
↑ ^a ^b ^c "Academy of Economic Studies - Short History of Bucharest". Ase.edu.ro. Dibukak ing 2010-01-31.
↑ Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation
↑ International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities
↑ "Sister Cities". Beijing Municipal Government. Dibukak ing 2009-06-23.
↑ "Twinning Cities: International Relations" (PDF). Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Dibukak ing 2009-06-23.
↑ "Sister Cities of Manila". © 2008–2009 City Government of Manila. Dibukak ing 2009-07-02. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (pitulung)

Rujukan

Modern history of Bucharest, City Hall of Bucharest
Şerban Cantacuzino, Două Oraşe Distincte. Revista Secolul XX 4/6 (1997): 11–40
Ernie Schoffham, Luminiţa MacHedon, Şerban Cantacuzino, Romanian Modernism: The Architecture of Bucharest, 1920–1940
Romania: Arts & Architecture, Romanian Tourist Office
Tatiana Murzin, Romanian Education, 2005
Romanian Education Portal, Site for the Ministry of Education containing lists of all educational establishments.
Bucharest, the small Paris of the East, on the Museums from Romania web site.
Bucica, Cristina. Legitimating Power in Capital Cities: Bucharest - Continuity Through Radical Change?PDF (39.0 KB), 2000.

Pranala jaba

Weruhi luwih akèh bab Bukarès ing proyèk saduluré Wikipédia
	Andharan saka Wikibausastra
	Médhia saka Commons
	Warta saka Wikinews
	Cuplikan saka Wikiquote
	Tèks saka Wikisource
	Buku tèks saka Wikibooks
	Matèri sinau saka Wikiversity

Bukares: Situs resmi
Prefektur Bukares
Situs resmi RATB

Cithakan:Bucharest sectors

Cithakan:Link FA

[INSSER-1] "Populaţia stabilă la 1.01.2009" . INSSE. May 19, 2009. Dibukak ing May 20, 2009.

[urban-2] Demographia World Urban Areas & Population Projections

[metro-3] Urban Audit: Bucharest Profile

[4] Bucharest, the small Paris of the East

[bucharest_pop_urban_metro-5] Masalah transklusi: {{En}} mung bisa kaanggo ing mandhala aran Barkas. Anggonen {{lang-en}} utawa {{en icon}} baé. XIX Meeting of METREX Network, Nürnberg, 15–18 June 2005. ""Bucharest: Few expectations for urban development", page 29" (PDF). Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2008-02-26. Dibukak ing 2007-03-07.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

[bucharest_pop_censuses-6] ↑ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Masalah transklusi: {{En}} mung bisa kaanggo ing mandhala aran Barkas. Anggonen {{lang-en}} utawa {{en icon}} baé. INS. ""Romanian Statistical Yearbook"" (PDF). Dibukak ing 2009-02-12.

[7] (ing basa Romani) Romania in Cifre-2008

[Bucharest-8] "Academy of Economic Studies - Short History of Bucharest". Ase.edu.ro. Dibukak ing 2010-01-31.

[São_Paulo-9] Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation

[São_Paulo2-10] International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities

[11] "Sister Cities". Beijing Municipal Government. Dibukak ing 2009-06-23.

[International_relations-12] "Twinning Cities: International Relations" (PDF). Municipality of Tirana. www.tirana.gov.al. Dibukak ing 2009-06-23.

[Manila.Gov-13] "Sister Cities of Manila". © 2008–2009 City Government of Manila. Dibukak ing 2009-07-02. {{cite web}}: External link in |publisher= (pitulung)

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@@ Larik 315: / Larik 315: @@
 [[oc:Bucarèst]]
 [[os:Бухарест]]
+[[pa:ਬੁਖ਼ਾਰੈਸਟ]]
 [[pl:Bukareszt]]
 [[pms:Bùcarest]]

d r b Ibu kutha negara ing Éropah
Éropah Wétan	Astana, Kazakhstan^† · Baku, Azerbaijan^† · Bukares, Rumania^UE · Kiev, Ukraina · Kishinev, Moldova · Minsk, Belarus · Moskwa, Rusia^† · Sofia, Bulgaria^UE · Tbilisi, Georgia^† · Yerevan, Arménia^‡
Éropah Lor	Kopenhagen, Denmark^UE · Helsinki, Finlandia^UE · Longyearbyen, Svalbard lan Jan Mayen · Mariehamn, Åland · Oslo, Norwegia · Reykjavík, Islandia · Riga, Latvia^UE · Stockholm, Swedia^UE · Tallinn, Estonia^UE · Tórshavn, Kapuloan Faroe · Vilnius, Lithuania^UE
Éropah Kidul	Ankara, Turki^† · Athena, Yunani^UE · Beograd, Serbia · Nikosia, Siprus^‡^UE · Podgorica, Montenegro · Roma, Italia^UE · San Marino, San Marino · Pristina, Kosovo · Sarajevo, Bosnia-Herzegovina · Skopje, Makedonia · Tirana, Albania · Valletta, Malta^UE · Vatican City, Kutha Vatikan · Zagreb, Kroasia
Éropah Kulon	Amsterdam, Walanda^UE · Andorra la Vella, Andorra · Bern, Swiss · Brussel, Belgia^UE · Douglas, Pulo Man · Dublin, Irlandia^UE · Gibraltar, Gibraltar · Lisboa, Portugal^UE · London, Britania Raya^UE · Luksemburg, Luksemburg^UE · Madrid, Spanyol^UE · Monako, Monako · Paris, Prancis^UE · Saint Helier, Jersey · St. Peter Port, Guernsey · Vaduz, Liechtenstein
Éropah Tengah	Berlin, Jerman^UE · Bratislava, Slowakia^UE · Budapest, Hungaria^UE · Ljubljana, Slovenia^UE · Praha, Republik Ceko^UE · Warsawa, Polandia^UE · Wina, Austria^UE
^† Negara Eurasia, ^‡ Sakabèhané ing Asia Kidul-kulon nanging nduwèni hubungan sosial-pulitik karo Eropah, ^UE negara anggota Uni Eropah ^{cithak miring} ibukutha wilayah dependensi