Klanjer gondhok

Kelenjar tiroid
Kelenjar endokrin
Tiroid dan paratiroid
Rincian
Arteri	superior thyroid artery, inferior thyroid artery, thyreoidea ima,accessory thyroid arteries from oesophageal and tracheal branches
Vena	superior thyroid vein, middle thyroid vein, inferior thyroid vein,kocher's vein or 4th thyroid vein
Saraf	sympathetic system middle cervical ganglion, inferior cervical ganglion
Getah bening	prelaryngeal, pretracheal, jugulo-diagastric groups of lymph nodes
Pengenal
Latin	glandula thyroidea
MeSH	D013961
TA98
TA2	3863
FMA	9603
Terminologi anatomi

Kelenjar tiroid iku salah siji saka kelenjar endokrin paling gedhé ing awak manungsa. Kelenjar iki bisa ditemokaké ing pérangan gulu. Kelenjar iki fungsiné kanggo ngatur kacepetan awak ngobong ènèrgi, gawé protèin lan ngatur kasensitifan awak marang hormon liyané.

Wigatiné dat yodhium

Ing tlatah tinentu ing donya sing kakurangan dat yodhium jroning bahan pangan (wigati kanggo prodhuksi thyroxine, sing ngandhut papat atom yodhium), kelenjar tiroid bisa dadi gedhé, ngasilaké wabah gondhok utawa gulu sing abuh goitre.

Thyroxine iku wigati tumrap regulasi metabolisme lan pertumbuhan tumraping krajaan kéwan. Ing antara kéwan ampibi, upamané, kanthi ngontrol dat sing ngeblok tiroid kaya propylthiouracil (PTU) bisa nyegah kecébong tuwuh dadi kodhok; suwaliké, kanthi nata thyroxine bakal nyepetaké metamorfosa dadi kodhok diwasa. Tumrap manungsa, bocah cilik sing lair kanthi kakurangan hormon tiroid bakal ngalami masalah pertumbuhan, uga tuwuhing utek bisa kaganggu, jroning kondhisi sing diarani cretinism.

Uga delengen

• Lara gondhok

Pranala njaba

• American Thyroid Association (Thyroid Information and professional organization)
• Cithakan:KansasHistology "Thyroid Gland"
• New Management Guidelines for Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer from the American Thyroid Association Taskforce.
• Thyroid Disease Manager (free online textbook)
• Thyroid Disease (Nuclear Medicine Information)
• The Thyroid Foundation of America (Education about Thyroid Disease)

Anatomi
Sistem Utama
Sistem sirkulasi . Sistem pancernan . Sistem endokrin . Sistem pambuwangan . Sistem imun . Sistem integumen . Sistem limfatik . Sistem otot
Sistem saraf . Sistem reproduksi . Sistem ambegan . Sistem rangka
Organ
Anus . Diafragma . Faring . Ginjel . Ati . Irung . Jantung . Kelenjar adrenal . Kelenjar prostat . Kelenjar tiroid . Kulit . Lambung . Laring . Ilat . Limpa . Mata . Otot . Ovarium . Pankreas . Paru-paru . Payudara . Penis . Plasenta . Rahim . Rektum . Kuping . Testis . Umbai cacing . Usus gedhé . Usus alus . Vulva . Vesikula seminalis
Balung
Balung selangka (clavicula) . Balung pupu (femur) . Balung lengen ndhuwur (humerus) . Balung uwang (mandibula) . Balung dhengkul (patella) . Balung pengumpil (radius) . Tengkorak (cranium) . Balung gares (tibia) . Balung lengen (ulna) . Iga (costae) . Balung geger (vertebra) . Balung pinggul (pelvis) . Balung dhadha (sternum)
Kelenjar
Kelenjar payudara . Kelenjar idu . Kelenjar tiroid . Kelenjar paratiroid . Kelenjar adrenal . Kelenjar pituitari . Kelenjar pineal
Jaringan
Jaringan panyambung . Jaringan otot . Jaringan epitel . Jaringan saraf . Kelenjar
Bagéyan Awak
Badan . Bokong . Dhadha . Untu . Kemaluan . Sirah . Kulit . Gulu . Ilat . Mata . Tutuk . Geger . Sendhi . Kuping . Tungkai atas . Tungkai bawah . Ubun-ubun . Rai
Istilah liyané
Arteri . Lambé . Diafragma . Peritoneum . Rambut . Saraf . Vena