Sukulen: Béda antara owahan

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

Salarik

Révisi kala 7 Mèi 2012 17.13

Tetanduran sukulen, uga ditepungi minangka sukulen utawa tetanduran lemu, iku tetanduran sing nahan banyu minangka adaptasi jroning iklim sing gersang utawa kahanan lemah. Tetanduran sukulen nyimpen banyu ing godhong, batang, lan uga ing oyoté.

Famili lan genus

Apocynaceae: *Pachypodium lealii*, sukulen batang

*Cylindropuntia imbricata*: sukulen batang, sukulen kayu

Moringaceae: *Moringa ovalifolia*, sukulen batang

Nolinaceae: *Beaucarnea recurvata*, sukulen batang

Daftar famili lan genus tetanduran ing endi spesies sukulen dumadi:

Agavaceae: Agave, Beschorneria, Chlorophytum, Furcraea, Hesperaloe, Hesperoyucca, Yucca
Aizoaceae: Aizoanthemum, Aizoon, Galenia, Sesuvium, Tetragonia, Trianthema, Zaleya
- subfamili Mesembryanthemoideae (sinonimi Mesembryanthemaceae^[1]): Acrodon, Aethephyllum, Aloinopsis, Amoebophyllum (non-current), Amphibolia, Antegibbaeum, Antimima, Apatesia, Aptenia, Arenifera, Argyroderma, Aridaria, Aspazoma, Astridia, Bergeranthus, Berrisfordia (non-current), Bijlia, Braunsia, Brianhuntlia, Brownanthus, Calamophyllum, Carpanthia, Carpobrotus, Carruanthus, Caryotophora, Caulipsilon, Cephalophyllum, Cerochlamys, Chasmatophyllum, Cheiridopsis, Circandra, Cleretum,Conicosia, Conophytum, Corpuscularia, Cylindrophyllum, Dactylopsis, Delosperma, Dicrocaulon, Dinteranthus, Diplosoma, Disphyma,Dorotheanthus, Dracophilus, Drosanthemum, Eberlanzia, Ebracteola, Ectotropis (non-current), Enarganthe, Erepsia, Esterhuysenia, Eurystigma (non-current), Faucaria, Fenestraria, Frithia, Gibbaeum, Glottiphyllum, Halenbergia (non-current), Hallianthus, Hameria, Hartmanthus, Hereroa, Herrea (non-current), Herreanthus (saiki Conophytum), Hydrodea (non-current), Hymenogyne, Ihlenfeldtia, Imitaria (non-current), Jacobsenia, Jensenbotrya, Jordaaniella, Juttadinteria, Kensitia (non-current), Khadia, Lampranthus, Lapidaria, Leipoldtia, Lithops, Machairophyllum, Malephora, Marlothistela, Maughaniella (non-current), Mesembryanthemum, Mestoklama, Meyerophytum, Micropterum (non-current), Mimetophytum (non-current), Mitrophyllum, Monilaria, Mossia, Muiria, Namaquanthus, Namibia, Nanathus, Nelia, Neohenricia, Neorhine (non-current), Nycteranthus (non-current), Octopoma, Odontophorus, Oophytum, Ophthalmophyllum (non-current), Orthopterum, Oscularia, Ottosonderia, Pherelobus (non-current), Phiambolia, Phyllobolus, Platythyra (non-current), Pleiospilos, Polymita, Prenia, Psammophora, Psicaulon, Rabiea, Rhinephyllum, Rhombophyllum, Ruschia, Ruschianthemum (non-current), Ruschianthus, Ruschiella, Saphesia, Sarozona,Sceletium, Schlecteranthus, Schwantesia, Scopologena, Semnanthe (saiki Erepsia), Skiatophytum, Smicrostigma, Sphalmanthus (non-current), Stayneria, Stoeberia, Stomatium, Synaptophyllum, Tanquana, Titanopsis, Trichodiadema, Vanheerea, Vanzijlia, Viokia, Wooleya, Zeuktophyllum
Amaranthaceae: Arthraerua
Amaryllidaceae (geophytes): Ammocharis, Apodolirion, Boophone, Brunsvigia, Crinum, Crossyne, Cryptostephanus, Cyrtanthus, Gethyllis, Habranthus, Haemanthus, Hessea, Nerine, Pancratium, Rauhia, Scadoxus, Strumaria, Zephyranthes,
Anacardiaceae: Operculicaria, Pachycormus
Apiaceae: Steganotaenia
Apocynaceae: Adenium, Mandevilla, Pachypodium, Plumeria
- subfamili Asclepiadoideae (syn. Asclepiadaceae): Absolmsia, Asclepias, Australluma, Aspidoglossum, Aspidonepsis, Baynesia, Brachystelma, Caralluma, Ceropegia, Chlorocyathus, Cibirhiza, Cordylogyne, Cynanchum, Dischidia, Dischidiopsis, Duvalia, Duvaliandra, Echidnopsis, Edithcolea, Eustegia, Fanninia, Fockea, Glossostelma, Hoodia, Hoya, Huernia, Huerniopsis, Ischnolepis, Larryleachia, Lavrania, Marsdenia, Matelea, Miraglossum, Notechidnopsis, Odontostelma, Ophionella, Orbea, Orbeanthus, Pachycarpus, Parapodium, Pectinaria, Periglossum, Petopentia, Piaranthus, Pseudolithos, Quaqua, Raphionacme (geophyte), Rhytidocaulon, Riocreuxia, Sarcorrhiza, Sarcostemma, Schizoglossum, Schlechterella, Stapelia, Stapelianthus, Stapeliopsis, Stathmostelma, Stenostelma, Stomatostemma, Tavaresia, Trachycalymma, Tridentea, Tromotriche, Tylophora, White-sloanea, Woodia, Xysmalobium
Araceae: Zamioculcas
Araliaceae: Cussonia
Asparagaceae: Myrsiphyllum (saiki Asparagus)
Asphodelaceae: Aloe (sukulen lan sukulen geophytes), Astroloba, x Astroworthia, Bulbine (succulent geophytes, succulents, and geophytes), Bulbinella (geophyte), Chortolirion (sukulen geophytes), Gasteria, Haworthia, Poellnitzia, Trachyandra (sukulen geophytes lan sukulen),
Asteraceae: Arctotheca, Baeriopsis, Cadiscus, Chrysanthemoides, Coulterella, Crassocephalum, Didelta, Emilia, Eremothamnus, Gymnodiscus, Gynura, Hillardiella (geophyte), Lopholaena, Monoculus, Nidorella, Osteospermum, Othonna (sukulen lan sukulen geophytes), Phaneroglossa, Poecilolepis, Polyachyrus, Pteronia, Senecio, Solanecio,Tripteris
Balsaminaceae: Impatiens
Basellaceae: Anredera, Basella
Begoniaceae: Begonia
Boraginaceae: Heliotropium
Brassicaceae: Heliophila, Lepidium
Bromeliaceae: Abromeitiella
Burseraceae: Boswellia, Bursera, Commiphora
Cactaceae: Acanthocalycium, Acanthocereus, Ariocarpus, Armatocereus, Arrojadoa, Arthrocereus, Astrophytum, Austrocactus, Aztekium, Bergerocactus, Blossfeldia, Brachycereus, Browningia, Brasilicereus, Calymmanthium, Carnegiea, Cephalocereus, Cephalocleistocactus, Cereus, Cintia, Cipocereus, Cleistocactus, Coleocephalocereus, Copiapoa, Corryocactus, Coryphantha, Dendrocereus, Denmoza, Discocactus, Disocactus, Echinocactus, Echinocereus, Echinopsis, Epiphyllum, Epithelantha, Eriosyce, Escobaria, Escontria, Espostoa, Espostoopsis, Eulychnia, Facheiroa, Ferocactus, Frailea, Geohintonia, Gymnocalycium, Haageocereus, Harrisia, Hatiora, Hylocereus, Jasminocereus, Lasiocereus, Leocereus, Lepismium, Leptocereus, Leuchtenbergia, Lophophora, Maihuenia, Malacocarpus, Mammillaria, Mammilloydia, Matucana, Melocactus, Micranthocereus, Mila, Monvillea, Myrtillocactus, Neobuxbaumia, Neolloydia, Neoraimondia, Neowerdermannia, Obregonia, Opuntia, Oreocereus, Oroya, Ortegocactus, Pachycereus, Parodia, Pediocactus, Pelecyphora, Peniocereus, Pereskia, Pereskiopsis, Pilosocereus, Polaskia, Praecereus, Pseudoacanthocereus, Pseudorhipsalis, Pterocactus, Pygmaeocereus, Quiabentia, Rauhocereus, Rebutia, Rhipsalis, Samaipaticereus, Schlumbergera, Sclerocactus, Selenicereus, Stenocactus, Stenocereus, Stephanocereus, Stetsonia, Strombocactus, Tacinga, Thelocactus, Turbinicarpus, Uebelmannia, Weberbauerocereus, Weberocereus, Yungasocereus
Campanulaceae: Brighamia
Capparidaceae: Maerua
Caricaceae: Carica, Jacarathia
Chenopodiaceae^[2]: Atriplex, Chenopodium, Dissocarpus, Einadia, Enchylaena, Eremophea, Halopeplis, Maireana, Malacocera, Neobassia, Osteocarpum, Rhagodia, Roycea, Halosarcia, Salicornia, Salsola, Sarcocornia, Sclerochlamys, Sclerolaena, Sueda, Tecticornia, Threlkeldia
Cochlospermaceae
Commelinaceae: Aneilema, Callisia, Cyanotis, Tradescantia, Tripogandra
Convolvulaceae: Ipomea, Merremia, Stictocardia, Turbina
Crassulaceae: Adromischus, Aeonium, Afrovivella, Aichryson, Bryophyllum, Cotyledon, Crassula, Cremnophila, × Cremnosedum, Dudleya, Echeveria, Graptopetalum, Hylotelephium, Hypagophytum, Kalanchoe, Lenophyllum, Meterostachys, Monanthes, Orostachys, Pachyphytum, Perrierosedum, Phedimus, Pistorinia, Prometheum, Pseudosedum, Rhodiola, Rosularia, Sedella, Sedum, Sempervivum, Sinocrassula, Thompsonella, Tacitus, Tylecodon, Umbilicus, Villadia
Cucurbitaceae: Acanthosicyos, Apodanthera, Brandegea, Cephalopentandra, Ceratosanthes, Citrullus, Coccinia, Corallocarpus, Cucumella, Cucumis, Cucurbita, Cyclantheropsis, Dactyliandra, Dendrosicyos, Doyera, Eureindra, Fevillea, Gerrandanthus, Gynostemma, Halosicyos, Ibervilla, Kedostris, Lagenaria, Marah, Momordica, Neoalsomitra, Odosicyos, Parasicyos, Syrigia, Telfairia, Trochomeria, Trochomeriopsis, Tumamoca, Xerosicyos, Zehneria, Zygosicyos
Didiereaceae: Alluaudia, Alluaudiopsis, Decaria, Didierea
Dioscoreaceae: Dioscorea (sukulen geophytic)
Doryanthaceae: Doryanthes
Ericaceae: Sphyrospermum
Eriospermaceae: Eriospermum (geophyte)
Euphorbiaceae: Cnidoscolus, Euphorbia, Jatropha, Monadenium, Pedilanthus, Synadenium
Fabaceae: Delonix, Dolichos, Erythrina, Lotononis, Neorautanenia, Pachyrhizus, Tylosema
Fouquieriaceae: Fouquieria
Geraniaceae: Monsonia, Pelargonium (succulents and geophytes), Sarcocaulon
Gesneriaceae: Aeschynanthus, Alsobia, Chirita, Codonanthe, Columnea, Nematanthus, Sinningia, Streptocarpus
Hyacinthaceae (geophytes, sithik sukulen geophytes): Albuca, Bowiea, Daubenya, Dipcadi, Drimia, Drimiopsis, Eucomis, Hyacinthus, Lachenalia, Ledebouria, Litanthus, Massonia, Merwilla, Namophila, Ornithogalum, Polyxena, Pseudogaltonia, Pseudoprospero, Resnova, Rhadamanthus, Rhodocodon, Schizobasis, Schizocarphus, Spetaea, Urginea, Veltheimia, Whiteheadia
Hypoxidaceae (geophytes): Empodium, Hypoxis, Pauridia, Saniella, Spiloxene
Icacinaceae: Pyrenacantha (geophyte)
Iridaceae (geophytes): Babiana, Chasmanthe, Crocosmia, Devia, Dierama, Dietes, Duthiastrum, Ferraria, Freesia, Geissorhiza, Gladiolus, Hesperantha, Ixia, Lapeirousia, Melasphaerula, Micranthus, Moraea, Pillansia, Radinosiphon, Romulea, Sparaxis, Syringodea, Thereianthus, Tritonia, Tritoniopsis, Watsonia, Xenoscapa
Lamiaceae: Aeollanthus, Dauphinea, Perrierastrum, Plectranthus, Rotheca, Solenostemon, Tetradenia, Thorncroftia
Lentibulariaceae
Loasaceae: Schismocarpus
Loranthaceae: Actinanthella, Agelanthus, Erianthemum, Helixanthera, Moquiniella, Oncocalyx, Pedistylis, Plicosepalus, Septulina, Tapinanthus, Vanwykia
Malvaceae: Adansonia, Cavanillesia, Ceiba, Pseudobombax
Melastomataceae: Medinilla
Meliaceae: Entandrophragma
Menispermaceae: Chasmanthera, Stephania, Tinospora
Molluginaceae: Hypertelis
Moraceae: Dorstenia, Ficus
Moringaceae: Moringa
Nolanaceae: Nolana
Nolinaceae: Beaucarnea, Calibanus, Dasylirion, Nolina
Orchidaceae subfamily Epidendroideae Phalaenopsis
Orchidaceae (succulents) Acampe, Aerangis, Ansellia, Bolusiella, Bulbophyllum, Calanthe, Cyrtorchis, Oberonia, Polystachya, Tridactyle, Vanilla

(sukulen geophytes) Eulophia, Liparis, Oeceoclades

(geophytes) Acroliphia, Bartholina, Bonatea, Brachycorythis, Brownleea, Centrostigma, Ceratandra, Corycium, Cynorkis, Didymoplexis, Disa, Disperis, Dracomonticola, Eulophia, Evotella, Gastrodia, Habernaria, Holothrix, Huttonaea, Neobolusia, Nervilia, Plicosepalus, Pachites, Platycoryne

Oxalidaceae (geophytes): Oxalis
Passifloraceae: Adenia
Pedaliaceae: Holubia, Pterodiscus, Sesamothamnus, Uncarina
Phyllanthaceae: Phyllanthus
Phytolaccaceae: Phytolacca
Piperaceae: Peperomia
Poaceae: Dregeochloa^[3]
Portulacaceae: Amphipetalum, Anacampseros, Avonia, Calyptrotheca, Ceraria, Cistanthe, Calandrinia, Dendroportulaca, Grahamia, Lewisia, Parakeelya (jeneng iki ora ditampa déning negara Australia lan Herbarium Nasional)^[4], Portulaca, Portulacaria, Schreiteria, Talinella, Talinum
Rubiaceae: Anthorrhiza, Anthospermum, Hydnophythum, Hydrophylax, Myrmecodia, Myrmephythum, Phylohydrax, Squamellaria
Ruscaceae: Cordyline, Dracaena, Sansevieria
Sapindaceae: Erythrophysa
Saxifragaceae
Sterculiaceae: Brachychiton, Sterculia
Urticaceae: Laportea, Obetia, Pilea, Pouzolzia, Sarcopilea
Viscaceae: Viscum
Vitaceae: Cissus, Cyphostemma
Xanthorrhoeaceae: Xanthorrhoea
Zygophyllaceae: Augea, Seetzenia, Zygophyllum

Kanggo sapérangan famili, akèh-akèhé anggotané sukulen; minangka conto Cactaceae, Agavaceae, Aizoaceae, lan Crassulaceae.

Tabèl ing ngisor iki nuduhaké sapérangan spesies sukulen ing sapérangan famili:

Famili	Sukulen #	Bagéyan modifikasi	Panyebaran
Agavaceae	300	Godhong	Amérika Lor lan Tengah
Cactaceae	1600	Batang (oyot, godhong)	Bawana Amérika
Crassulaceae	1300	Godhong (oyot)	Nyebar ing saindhenging donya
Aizoaceae	2000	Godhong	Afrika Kidul, Australia
Apocynaceae	500	Batang	Afrika, Arabia, India, Australia
Didiereaceae	11	Batang	Madagaskar (endemik)
Euphorbiaceae	> 1000	Batang lan/utawa godhong lan/utawa oyot	Australia, Afrika, Madagaskar, Asia, bawana Amérika, Eropah
Asphodelaceae	500	Godhong	Afrika, Madagaskar, Australia
Portulacaceae	?	Godhong lan batang	Bawana Amérika, Australia, Afrika

Réferènsi

↑ Plants of Southern Africa Retrieved on 2010-1-1
↑ FloraBase - The Western Australian Flora Retrieved on 2010-1-1
↑ PlantZAfrica Retrieved on 2010-1-1
↑ Australian Plant Names Index Retrieved on 2010-1-1

Pranala njaba

[1] Plants of Southern Africa Retrieved on 2010-1-1

[2] FloraBase - The Western Australian Flora Retrieved on 2010-1-1

[3] PlantZAfrica Retrieved on 2010-1-1

[4] Australian Plant Names Index Retrieved on 2010-1-1

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

@@ Larik 150: / Larik 150: @@
 [[es:Suculenta]]
 [[et:Sukulendid]]
+[[fa:گیاه آب‌دار]]
 [[fi:Mehikasvi]]
 [[fr:Plante succulente]]