Singapura: Béda antara owahan

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Révisi kala 29 Fèbruari 2012 15.13

ms Republik Singapura
en Republic of Singapore
zh 新加坡共和国
ta சிங்கப்பூர் குடியரசு
Gendéraning Singapura
Gendéra
Motto: ''"Majulah Singapura"
(Melayu)
"Majua, Singapura"
Gunagita: 'Majulah Singapura'
Dunungpenering Singapura
KuthagaraSingapore City1
JawatbasaEnglish 
Mandarin 
Malay 
Tamil 
WangsanamaWangsa Singaporean
PapréntahanParliamentary republic
• President
Sellapan Ramanathan
Lee Hsien Loong
Independence
• City status
July 24 1951
• Self-government
under the United Kingdom

3 June 1959 [1]
31 August 1963
• Separation from Malaysia
9 August 1965
• Banyu (%)
1.444
Population
• Pikira-kira 2007
4.680.600 jiwa (ka-117)
• Cacahjiwa 2000
4.117.700 jiwa
GKK  (ITK)Pikira-kira 2006
• Gunggung
US$137.7622 billion (54th)
• Saben wong
US$30,723.61 (17th)
IPM (2006)Steady 0.916
Error: Invalid HDI value · 25th
ArtacihnaSingapore dollar (SGD)
Laladan wektuUTC+8 (SST)
• Mangsa ketiga (AKK)
UTC+8 (not observed)
Kodhé bèl65
TLD internèt.sg
02 from Malaysia.

Singapura (Inggris Singapore; Mandarin 新加坡 (Xīnjiāpō); Tamil சிங்கப்பூரசு (Ciŋkappūr)) iku sawijining negara kutha ing Asia Kidul-Wétan. Negara ini jembaré 704 km² lan pedunungé ana 4,7 yuta jiwa. Negara iki kapisah saka Malaysia déning Selat Johor ing sisih lor, lan saka Kapuloan Riau, Indonésia déning Selat Singapura ing sisih kidul. Singapura minangka pusat kauangan urutan kapapat ing donya[1] lan minangka kutha donya kosmopolitan sing mainaké peran wigati jroning perdagangan lan kauangan internasional. Plabuhan Singapura iku siji saka lima plabuhan paling ramé ing donya.[2]

Singapura nduwèni sajarah imigrasi sing dawa. Pedunungé gunggung 5 yuta jiwa, dumadi saka ètnik Cina, Melayu, India, manéka katurunan Asia, lan Kaukasoid.[3] 42% pedunung Singapura arupa wong mancanegara sing nyambutgawé lan ngangsu kawruh. Pekerja manca minangka 50% saka sèktor jasa.[4][5] Negara iki minangka sing paling padhet kaloro ing donya sawisé Monako.[6] A.T. Kearney nyebut Singapura minangka negara paling kaglobalisasi ing donya ing Indèks Globalisasi taun 2006.[7]

Rujukan

Cathetan sikil
  1. ↑ "Global Financial Centres 7", City of London, March 2010.
  2. ↑ Kelly, Rachel (10 January 2008). "Singapore retains busiest world port title". Channel News Asia. Singapore.
  3. ↑ "Statistics Singapore - Latest Data". Singstat.gov.sg. Dibukak ing 23 August 2010.
  4. ↑ "Trends in international migrant stock: The 2008 revision", United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2009).
  5. ↑ "Population Trends 2009", Singapore Department of Statistics. ISSN 1793-2424
  6. ↑ List of countries and dependencies by population density.
  7. ↑ "Measuring Globalization", Foreign Policy, no date.
Bahan pustaka
  • Hill, Michael (1995). Kwen Fee Lian (èd.). The Politics of Nation Building and Citizenship in Singapore. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-12025-X.
  • King, Rodney (2008). The Singapore Miracle, Myth and Reality. Insight Press. ISBN 0-9775567-0-0.
  • Mauzy, Diane K.; Milne, R.S. (2002). Singapore Politics: Under the People's Action Party. Routledge. ISBN 0415246539.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Tan, Kenneth Paul (2007). Renaissance Singapore? Economy, Culture, and Politics. NUS Press. ISBN 9789971693770.
  • Lee Kuan Yew (2000). From Third World To First: The Singapore Story: 1965–2000. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-019776-5
  • Worthington, Ross (2002). Governance in Singapore. Routledge/Curzon. ISBN 0-7007-1474-X.
  • "Census of Population (2000)" (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics. Dibukak ing 11 January 2000. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (pitulung)
  • "Key Facts & Figures". Ministry of Transport, Singapore. Dibukak ing 11 January 2003.
  • "Nation's History". Singapore Infomap. Dibukak ing 11 January 2004.
  • "MOE-PRIME". Programme For Rebuilding and IMproving Existing schools (PRIME). Diarsip saka sing asli ing 23 August 2007. Dibukak ing 15 May 2007.
  • "Eight More Schools to Benefit from Upgrading" (Press release). Ministry of Education. 14 February 2007. Dibukak ing 15 May 2007.

Pranala njaba

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Cithakan:Topik Singapura

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